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#99: Taxon Names and Identifiers
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  Reporter:  lowry           |       Owner:  [email protected]
      Type:  enhancement     |      Status:  new                          
  Priority:  high            |   Milestone:                               
 Component:  cf-conventions  |     Version:                               
Resolution:                  |    Keywords:                               
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Comment (by graybeal):

 Thank you for the clarification.  I think this is a critical detail worth
 additional attention.

 The premise of semantic interoperability, based on extensive real-world
 experience, is that interoperability can not be achieved through
 constraining everyone to use one vocabulary (or two). There are any number
 of good reasons that the chosen vocabulary(ies) may not be sufficient.
 With semantics, this weakness is easily overcome by creating relations
 between vocabularies. In some cases those relations are precise and
 homomorphic; in other cases they are descriptive instead, but still
 powerful, and extensible with time.

 So if you give me *one* taxonomic ID, I don't need a second one, or a
 name, or a verification of their relationship; I will have, external to
 CF, the tools and relations that tell me how those are related. (WORMS is
 a 'best practices' case of this; you can look up a matching entry in ITIS
 directly from the WORMS entry.) Trying to replicate this functionality
 makes CF more complex, at no value to CF, because the linked open data and
 semantic communities will take care of it much more robustly, and much
 less expensively for everyone.

 Roy has said these are the two vocabularies, yes, and I am sure he knows
 more about them than I do. But when I asked a practicing biologist about
 ITIS, this was the answer I got: "Species 2000 was an umbrella group that
 combined ITIS and other sources.  SP2000 provides LSIDs (including for
 ITIS names)."  When I looked at Species 2000, it indicated records are
 harvested from 3 ITIS databases, a large number of WORMS databases, and
 about 100 others.  From this I conclude that ITIS and WORMS are indeed
 very valuable and credible, and there are many other sources of taxonomic
 data that are valuable and credible.

 This illustrates a clear choice. We can attempt to collect and summarize
 the combined wisdom of the biological-technical community to keep abreast
 over time about which of these taxonomic databases are necessary and
 sufficient for CF. Or we can defer that judgment to the ongoing efforts in
 the community, which seem likely to continue to be ongoing. Certainly if
 we want to encourage interoperability, recommending the most prominent
 (WORMS, ITIS, SP2000, ?) as a good source of taxa and their unique
 identifiers seems sensible.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/99#comment:4>
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