We used to run Norton AV Corporate on our servers. It noticeably
slowed down the servers during a full scan. A couple Web servers
routinely got so bogged down with the virus scanning that they started
rejecting a large number of new Web connections until the scanning
stopped. So I would not recommend using Norton AV on your Web servers,
unless you only do limited scans of certain folders, such as folders
people upload files to. I would imagine that there are better AV
programs for servers. Leo Laporte recommended NOD32 over Norton AV on
his KFI radio show last week, although he was talking about desktops.

We had been running these crippling virus scans for years, and there
was not a single virus detected across 15 servers during that time.
Our workstation computers had been routinely ransacked by viruses that
came trough E-mail, but our servers never got infected. The main
things to watch out for are these software vulnerability exploits,
such as all the IIS hacks and the slammer worm. I am pretty sure most
AV software does not help with these security exploits.

If you want to reduce the CPU impact of virus scanning on your
computers, below is my list of AV exclusion rules to minimize the
amount of scanning that is done.

Some files and file extensions to exclude:
-Files that could not possibly contain a virus (log, txt)
-Database files (mdb, ldb, mdf, ldf, ndf, trn, bak, fp5,fp7)
-System event logs (evt)
-Pagefile.sys should be automatically excluded by most virus scanners.
-C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\FTDATA

Some directories that should be excluded from real-time protection:
-The Recycle bin (a waste of resources)
-Folders used for logging (logging will be slowed)
-Folder used in backup processes (a waste of resources)
-Folder that are actively used that will never contain a virus

As an aside, I would also not use screen savers on servers. I saw one
server a few weeks ago that was running a fancy 3D OpenGL screen saver
on a server attached to a 16 port KVM switch. The screen saver was
taking up 70% of the CPU (because servers do not have 3D graphics
cards in them), for something nobody ever saw because the monitor was
turned off 99% of the time. It was crazy.

Enjoy,
Mike Chabot

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