> Ok, I've made the decision to use XML as the format to
> pass data between
> objects in my application.  This approach seems to have
> lots of advantages
> as opposed to using lists of parameters or structures.  My
> question now is
> how and why use XSD's and XSL.

> 1.    Is there a better list to post this to?
> 2.    XSD's don't seem to provide much benefit in a
> stand-alone application besides helping create test
> data via tools like xmlSpy.

The Blogs onTap sample application uses a lot of XSL for "skinning"
different blogs so you can change the layout and the look and feel of
the blog (beyond what's available with CSS) by editing a reasonably
simple XHTML packet with a handfull of custom XML tags for the blog. I
don't generally use XML to pass data to and from internal components
as it's extra overhead with no significant advantage as far as I'm
concerned. There are exceptions -- I have a generic logging tool in
the Members onTap plugin which also provides undo/redo functionality
for applications, which uses XML to store request data (form/url
variables). I use XML in that case to make the tool more extensible,
so there's a minimum of code necessary to write the undo/redo
components. I also use XML to store the data for the RuleManager
components used by both the logging tools in Members onTap and in the
blog - in which case the RuleManager component is a facade for
managing those rules and all the XML is used internally by the
RuleManager.cfc and a collection of RuleCriteria cfc's designed
specifically for managing that packet. The packet is only exported
from the component for storage -- all other use/implementation of the
packet is internal.

> I don't even see how in ColdFusion you can validate
> an XML using an associated XSD.

With CF7 it validates if you put the path to the XSD in a doctype
before you parse it.

> And it doesn't look like XSL documents are based off
> of an XSD, so you still have to validate if field
> lengths, etc using code.  Am I missing something
> here?

XSL is validated against the XSD/DTD for XSL. (Offhand I don't know
which they use -- I'm hoping they have an XSD, but then I don't know
how they would get around the problem of having only any, choose and
sequence as their options for the types of children for a node, since
you XSL allows child nodes in any order afaik.) The document on either
side of an XSL transformation (before or after being transformed) is
validated separately against any applicable DTD/XSD for that document
(which is where you'd get any string-length validation, etc).

> 3.    Lastly, since the XSL doesn't use data off of the XSD,
> it appears to be just a different, not necessarily better,
> mechanism for displaying data.

Not just for display, but I believe that's mostly what it's used for.
It's also used in some cases for converting one XML dialect to another
dialect, for instance, if you had your own internal XML dialect for
expressing the data in a calendar because it solves some problems for
you, you could then use XSL to transform that calendar format for an
export to a standard calendar dialect like iCal for instance (which
I'm not certain actually is XML since I haven't looked into it, but
that's what I'd heard).

> I am not sure of the value for me to learn this at this
> point in time and I see no value in converting screens
> from CF/HTML to XSL/HTML.  Again, am I missing something
> here?  What type of situations cry out for XSL vs. CF/HTML?

Skinning. :) and RuleManagers...

But yeah, if you don't have a specific reason for it you don't really
need it...

s. isaac dealey     954.522.6080
new epoch : isn't it time for a change?

add features without fixtures with
the onTap open source framework

http://www.fusiontap.com
http://coldfusion.sys-con.com/author/4806Dealey.htm


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