This is going to be a bit tricky to explain without diagrams, but I'll
try and hope it's reasonably clear.

One approach is use a single category table that is self-referential.

For example, a table named category, with a categoryid, and a parentid.
Parentid would be a foreign key relationship to categoryid. 

Using your example categories, let's say "Antiques" is categoryid = 1,
with parentid = NULL. Antique Furniture would be, say, categoryid = 2,
with parentid = 1, indicating its parent category is "Antiques" and so
on.

The only downside here is that if you ever decide you want a subcategory
to be attached to multiple parent categories, you are kind of out of
luck. In that case, you can use a slightly different model, in this case
with two tables:

1. A Category table with your categoryid
2. A CategoryRelationship table with a categoryid which is the id of a
given category record (category), and a parentid which represents the
parent record (subcategory).  This allows you to have the same
parent-child hierarchy as the first example, but a given category can
have multiple parents, with each record in the table defining a
particular relationship.

There are other ways to approach hierarchical data like this, and it's
probably worth Googling around a bit with that in mind. Working with
hierarchical data like this can be tricky depending on how comfortable
you are with SQL, and what RDBMS you are using (Oracle has some great
proprietary methods for dealing with hierarchies - other databases, not
so much)

What you do absolutely want to avoid is having separate category, sub
category, sub-sub category, etc. tables. 

Doug B.


-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Brown [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 2:16 PM
To: CF-Talk
Subject: Database design question

On my classifieds database it will have...

categories and corresponding sub_categories and corresponding
sub_sub_categories. How would you design the table names and
relationships to avoid confusion? Kinda new to database design!!

IE:

Antiques-category
antique furniture - sub_category
hutches - sub_sub_category



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