thanks brad thats really understandable, much appreciated!

>Yes, each time the function recurses into itself you want it to start
>over with a new set of variables specific to that particular run.
>Unless otherwise specified, your variables such as the query are placed
>in the "variables" scope which is global.  That means as soon as your
>function called itself, it would overwrite the variables from the
>previous iteration, and when it returned back to the original iteration,
>the variables were not as they had been left.
>
>Think of recursion as a stack, where every time you recurse back into
>your self, you place the previous function call "on hold" on top of a
>stack to come back to later.
>
>There are in fact times when a variable should not be varred, like if
>you wanted to keep some global counter of how many times your function
>ran or something.  In general though most variables (especially result
>sets and loop indexes) should be local.  
>
>As a broad rule, all variables should be varred inside of a function or
>a method of a CFC if you want them to be local to that method only.  If
>for nothing else then to make sure you don't inadvertently overwrite
>another variable on your page with the same name.  
>
>~Brad
>
>spot on, thanks brad, works perfectly,
>
>just so i understand, does this make a difference because then it is
>creating a new variable each iteration, and if you don't set it then
>just puts it into the existing variable?
>
>i don't use many vars in my code, is that bad practise?
>
>thanks again for your help 

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