There are some potential complications when you start getting into
delegation of subdomains, but that is a pretty rare setup. Generally
speaking you are going be dealing with two levels of DNS. There is the
"domain" itself which you would go to a registrar for, like foo.com or
foo.co.uk  That registrar tells the DNS root servers (the people that
act as the directory for .com, .org, .co.uk, etc) who is authoritative
for your domain foo.com, where the DNS server for that domain is.

Then you manage your dns zone file yourself on your DNS server. That
is where the A records, CNAME, MX records etc go. Then what happens
when a web browser wants a page from a.foo.com is that the client
computer asks its local DNS server who has the address for that, the
local DNS server figures out who is authoritative (hosts the dns zone
file) for foo.com and then it goes and asks the dns server for foo.com
what the address of a.foo.com is. The DNS server that hosts the zone
file will respond with either an A record (which lists an actual ip
address) or a CNAME which says, "what you really want is this A record
over here".

So except for when you are registering a domain name, you are pretty
much dealing with a zone file that has individual records, almost all
of which are either A, CNAME, MX (for mail servers) or PTR (for
reverse lookup of a host from an IP address).

Hope that helps,
Judah

On Mon, Jul 6, 2009 at 12:35 PM, Ian Skinner<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dave Watts wrote:
>> The servers "jolie" and "apps" are hosts, not domains. If the server is 
>> registered in DNS with an A or CNAME record, it's not a domain.
>>
>> Dave Watts, CTO, Fig Leaf Software
> That clarifies some of it.  I really need to get my head around the
> entire DNS way fores and whatnots someday

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