Thanks Charlie,
Your point about other things such as datasources creating threads is
a good one, and yes our environment does generate a lot of database
connections.
I don't believe it's limited, and I'll find out what the timeouts etc
are.
We are on Coldfusion version 7.03 with JRun 4 updater 6, using JVM 1.4
(but this is all soon to be updated).

I'll see if I can monitor threads, do you have any suggestions on how
best to monitor threads with either FusionReactor or JRun logging?

Thanks
Barry.

On Apr 13, 4:02 am, "charlie arehart" <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Barry, for what it's worth, I'll offer some more thoughts. You're on the
> right track.
>
> First, I'll concur with Kai and your observation that this is about the
> possibility of the heap being high, thus constraining the space left for
> creating stacks. As Kai noted, it's counterintuitive because we all assume
> "outofmemory" means "out of heap", but it doesn't. Yours is due to running
> out of stack space, not heap.
>
> As such, yes, lowering the stack size can help, but as you note, if your
> config's default is 256k (which others should note as Kai said is dependent
> on jvm, os, and architecture) so you're leery of lowering it more. You can,
> but just watch out for errors due to "stackoverflow". It's a delicate
> balance.
>
> You're right to focus first on just lowering the heap. Especially if you
> have some means to have monitored and confirmed that you're not having
> outofmemory errors due to running out of heap. (And you can't use as a gauge
> whether you've "hit" the heap max, as shown in some monitoring tool, because
> you usually will. The question is whether when the system did a GC, did it
> recover a lot. If so, and consistently, then you can afford to lower the
> heap. Just watch out for possible new "oom: heap space" errors.)
>
> But then there is also the matter, as you brought up originally, of lowering
> your thread use. As much as the max threads may seem to be the issue, it may
> not be. Rather, there are MANY things that create threads in a CF/JRun
> environment. It could be datasource connections. Do you have them limited at
> all? Timing out? Even then, there have been bugs where they've not timed out
> when they should. What CF version are you running? And what hotfixes? And
> are you sure you have the right ones? (It's easy to have mis-implemented 8.0
> hot fixes on an 8.0.1 server, and vice versa, for instance.)
>
> You can also enabled JRun metrics to track the various thread pools, which
> can help identify if something is getting out of whack. You can also monitor
> thread use from the jrun.exe process, from the OS perspective, which can
> help.
>
> The good news is that this problem can be solved, generally, once you have a
> clearer idea of what the problem is (and is not).
>
> /charlie
>
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
> Of Barry Chesterman
> Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 12:03 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [cfaussie] RE: Coldfusion JRun Max handler threads setting
>
> Thanks for the replies.
>
> I will do some load tests with adjusting the queued threads setting, from
> what I've read, the 'unable to create new native thread' errors are related
> to having a large heap size (which we do) and the operating system not being
> able to spawn new threads (as an OS thread is spawned to keep track of each
> JVM thread). We previously had standard 'out of memory' errors which were in
> fact related to a heap size that was too small.
>
> Kai, we use JVM 1.4 at the moment, and thread stack size is by default
> 256KB, so I don't think i'll look at adjusting that as 256KB is supposed to
> be pretty low, Apparently JVM 1.5 upwards use 1MB :O!
> We have our max handler threads (wait queue) at 500, and our active threads
> at 25, I'll have a go at decreasing the heap size and max handler threads
> and do some load testing.
>
> Thanks for your help all.
> Barry

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