Hi alexfh, djasper,

There are still a couple of rough edges in here but it is working fine
on LLVM and generates the same results as sort_includes.py if there are
no blank lines involved.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D4741

Files:
  clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.cpp
  clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.h
  test/clang-tidy/llvm-include-order.cpp
Index: clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.cpp
+++ clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "IncludeOrderCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
@@ -18,26 +19,172 @@
 namespace {
 class IncludeOrderPPCallbacks : public PPCallbacks {
 public:
-  explicit IncludeOrderPPCallbacks(IncludeOrderCheck &Check) : Check(Check) {}
+  explicit IncludeOrderPPCallbacks(IncludeOrderCheck &Check, SourceManager &SM)
+      : Check(Check), SM(SM) {}
 
   void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok,
                           StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled,
                           CharSourceRange FilenameRange, const FileEntry *File,
                           StringRef SearchPath, StringRef RelativePath,
                           const Module *Imported) override {
-    // FIXME: This is a dummy implementation to show how to get at preprocessor
-    // information. Implement a real include order check.
-    Check.diag(HashLoc, "This is an include");
+    // Report all includes in the main file.
+    if (SM.isInMainFile(HashLoc))
+      Check.addIncludeDirective(HashLoc, FilenameRange, FileName, IsAngled);
   }
 
 private:
   IncludeOrderCheck &Check;
+  SourceManager &SM;
 };
 } // namespace
 
+void IncludeOrderCheck::registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  // FIXME: This matcher does nothing at all but without a matcher
+  // onEndOfTranslationUnit is not called.
+  Finder->addMatcher(ast_matchers::decl(), this);
+}
+
 void IncludeOrderCheck::registerPPCallbacks(CompilerInstance &Compiler) {
-  Compiler.getPreprocessor()
-      .addPPCallbacks(new IncludeOrderPPCallbacks(*this));
+  Compiler.getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(
+      new IncludeOrderPPCallbacks(*this, Compiler.getSourceManager()));
+  AST = &Compiler.getASTContext();
+  SM = &Compiler.getSourceManager();
+}
+
+static int getCategory(StringRef Filename, bool IsAngled, bool IsMainModule) {
+  // We leave the main module header at the top.
+  if (IsMainModule)
+    return 0;
+
+  // LLVM and clang headers are in the penultimate position.
+  if (Filename.startswith("llvm/") || Filename.startswith("llvm-c/") ||
+      Filename.startswith("clang/") || Filename.startswith("clang-c/"))
+    return 2;
+
+  // System headers are sorted to the end.
+  if (IsAngled || Filename.startswith("gtest/"))
+    return 3;
+
+  // Other headers are inserted between the main module header and LLVM headers.
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/// \brief Find the offset of the next end of a line.
+static int findEndOfLine(const char *Text) {
+  int Offset = 0;
+  while (Text[Offset] != '\0') {
+    // The end of a line can be of three forms: '\r' (old MacOS), '\n' (UNIX),
+    // or '\r\n' (DOS). Check for '\n' to cover UNIX and DOS style. or '\r'
+    // not followed by '\n' to cover the old MacOS style of line ending.
+    if (Text[Offset] == '\n' ||
+        (Text[Offset] == '\r' && Text[Offset + 1] != '\n')) {
+      break; // Stop looking for the end of the line.
+    }
+    ++Offset;
+  }
+  return Offset;
+}
+
+void IncludeOrderCheck::onEndOfTranslationUnit() {
+  LookForMainModule = true;
+  if (IncludeDirectives.empty())
+    return;
+
+  SourceLocation FirstTopLevelDecl;
+  for (const Decl *D : AST->getTranslationUnitDecl()->decls()) {
+    if (SM->isInMainFile(D->getLocation())) {
+      FirstTopLevelDecl = D->getLocation();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (FirstTopLevelDecl.isInvalid())
+    return;
+
+  // Purge includes after the first decl in the translation unit.
+  IncludeDirectives.erase(
+      std::find_if(IncludeDirectives.begin(), IncludeDirectives.end(),
+                   [FirstTopLevelDecl, this](const IncludeDirective &I) {
+        return !SM->isBeforeInTranslationUnit(I.Loc, FirstTopLevelDecl);
+      }),
+      IncludeDirectives.end());
+
+  if (IncludeDirectives.empty())
+    return;
+
+  // TODO: find duplicated includes.
+
+  // Form blocks of includes. We don't want to sort across blocks. This also
+  // implicitly makes #defines and #if block include sorting.
+  // FIXME: We should be more careful about sorting below comments as we don't
+  // know if the comment refers to the next include or the whole block that
+  // follows.
+  std::vector<unsigned> Blocks(1, 0);
+  for (unsigned I = 1, E = IncludeDirectives.size(); I != E; ++I)
+    if (SM->getPresumedLineNumber(IncludeDirectives[I].Loc) !=
+        SM->getPresumedLineNumber(IncludeDirectives[I - 1].Loc) + 1)
+      Blocks.push_back(I);
+  Blocks.push_back(IncludeDirectives.size()); // Sentinel value.
+
+  // Get a vector of indices.
+  std::vector<unsigned> IncludeIndices;
+  for (unsigned I = 0, E = IncludeDirectives.size(); I != E; ++I)
+    IncludeIndices.push_back(I);
+
+  // Sort the includes. We first sort by category, then lexicographically.
+  for (unsigned BI = 0, BE = Blocks.size() - 1; BI != BE; ++BI)
+    std::sort(&IncludeIndices[Blocks[BI]], &IncludeIndices[Blocks[BI + 1]],
+              [this](unsigned LHSI, unsigned RHSI) {
+      IncludeDirective &LHS = IncludeDirectives[LHSI];
+      IncludeDirective &RHS = IncludeDirectives[RHSI];
+
+      int CategoryLHS =
+          getCategory(LHS.Filename, LHS.IsAngled, LHS.IsMainModule);
+      int CategoryRHS =
+          getCategory(RHS.Filename, RHS.IsAngled, RHS.IsMainModule);
+
+      return std::tie(CategoryLHS, LHS.Filename) <
+             std::tie(CategoryRHS, RHS.Filename);
+    });
+
+  // Emit a warning for each block but and fixits for all changes within that
+  // block.
+  for (unsigned BI = 0, BE = Blocks.size() - 1; BI != BE; ++BI) {
+    // Find the first include that's not in the right position.
+    unsigned I, E;
+    for (I = Blocks[BI], E = Blocks[BI + 1]; I != E; ++I)
+      if (IncludeIndices[I] != I)
+        break;
+
+    if (I == E)
+      continue;
+
+    // Emit a warning.
+    auto D = diag(IncludeDirectives[I].Loc, "#includes not sorted properly");
+
+    // Emit fix-its for all following includes in this block.
+    for (; I != E; ++I) {
+      if (IncludeIndices[I] == I)
+        continue;
+      const IncludeDirective &CopyFrom = IncludeDirectives[IncludeIndices[I]];
+
+      SourceLocation FromLoc = CopyFrom.Range.getBegin();
+      const char *FromData = SM->getCharacterData(FromLoc);
+      unsigned FromLen = findEndOfLine(FromData);
+
+      StringRef FixedName(FromData, FromLen);
+
+      SourceLocation ToLoc = IncludeDirectives[I].Range.getBegin();
+      const char *ToData = SM->getCharacterData(ToLoc);
+      unsigned ToLen = findEndOfLine(ToData);
+      auto ToRange =
+          CharSourceRange::getCharRange(ToLoc, ToLoc.getLocWithOffset(ToLen));
+
+      D << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(ToRange, FixedName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  IncludeDirectives.clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace tidy
Index: clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.h
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.h
+++ clang-tidy/llvm/IncludeOrderCheck.h
@@ -20,7 +20,37 @@
 /// see: http://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#include-style
 class IncludeOrderCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
 public:
+  IncludeOrderCheck() : LookForMainModule(true) {}
+
   void registerPPCallbacks(CompilerInstance &Compiler) override;
+  void onEndOfTranslationUnit() override;
+  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
+
+  void addIncludeDirective(SourceLocation Loc, CharSourceRange Range,
+                           StringRef Filename, bool IsAngled) {
+    // We recognize the first include as a special main module header and want
+    // to leave it in the top position.
+    IncludeDirective ID = {Loc, Range, Filename, IsAngled, false};
+    if (LookForMainModule && !IsAngled) {
+      ID.IsMainModule = true;
+      LookForMainModule = false;
+    }
+    IncludeDirectives.push_back(std::move(ID));
+  }
+
+private:
+  struct IncludeDirective {
+    SourceLocation Loc;    ///< '#' location in the include directive
+    CharSourceRange Range; ///< SourceRange for the file name
+    StringRef Filename;    ///< Filename as a string
+    bool IsAngled;         ///< true if this was an include with angle brackets
+    bool IsMainModule;     ///< true if this was the first include in a file
+  };
+  std::vector<IncludeDirective> IncludeDirectives;
+  bool LookForMainModule;
+
+  ASTContext *AST;
+  SourceManager *SM;
 };
 
 } // namespace tidy
Index: test/clang-tidy/llvm-include-order.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/clang-tidy/llvm-include-order.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// RUN: sed 's#// *[A-Z-]\+:.*#//#' %s > %t.cpp
+// RUN: clang-tidy %t.cpp -fix --checks="-*,llvm-include-order" -- -I %S/Inputs > %t.msg 2>&1
+// RUN: FileCheck -input-file=%t.cpp %s -check-prefix=CHECK-FIXES -strict-whitespace
+// RUN: FileCheck -input-file=%t.msg %s -check-prefix=CHECK-MESSAGES -implicit-check-not="{{warning}}:"
+
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE+2]]:1: warning: #includes not sorted
+#include "j.h"
+#include "gtest/foo.h"
+#include "i.h"
+#include <s.h>
+#include "llvm/a.h"
+#include "clang/b.h"
+#include "clang-c/c.h" // hi
+#include "llvm-c/d.h" // -c
+
+// CHECK-FIXES: #include "j.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "i.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "clang-c/c.h" // hi
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "clang/b.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "llvm-c/d.h" // -c
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "llvm/a.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "gtest/foo.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include <s.h>
+
+#include "b.h"
+#ifdef FOO
+#include "a.h"
+#endif
+
+// CHECK-FIXES: #include "b.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #ifdef FOO
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "a.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #endif
+
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE+1]]:1: warning: #includes not sorted
+#include "b.h"
+#include "a.h"
+
+// CHECK-FIXES: #include "a.h"
+// CHECK-FIXES-NEXT: #include "b.h"
+
+int i;
+
+#include "b.h"
+#include "a.h"
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