Updated patch to address reviewer's notes. Added handling of Microsoft 
extension.


http://reviews.llvm.org/D6389

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
  lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp
  test/SemaCXX/ms-enum.cpp
  test/SemaCXX/nested-name-spec.cpp

EMAIL PREFERENCES
  http://reviews.llvm.org/settings/panel/emailpreferences/
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -1228,6 +1228,8 @@
 def err_nested_name_spec_is_not_class : Error<
   "%0 cannot appear before '::' because it is not a class"
   "%select{ or namespace|, namespace, or scoped enumeration}1; did you mean ':'?">;
+def err_nested_name_spec_is_enum : Error<
+  "unscoped enumeration name cannot be specified as a nested name specifier">;
 
 // C++ class members
 def err_storageclass_invalid_for_member : Error<
@@ -4043,7 +4045,10 @@
   "forward references to 'enum' types are a Microsoft extension">, InGroup<Microsoft>;
 def ext_forward_ref_enum_def : Extension<
   "redeclaration of already-defined enum %0 is a GNU extension">, InGroup<GNURedeclaredEnum>;
-  
+def ext_ms_enum_in_nested_name_spec : Extension<
+  "using 'enum' types in nested name specifier is a Microsoft extension">,
+   InGroup<Microsoft>;
+
 def err_redefinition_of_enumerator : Error<"redefinition of enumerator %0">;
 def err_duplicate_member : Error<"duplicate member %0">;
 def err_misplaced_ivar : Error<
@@ -4062,7 +4067,8 @@
 def warn_flag_enum_constant_out_of_range : Warning<
   "enumeration value %0 is out of range of flags in enumeration type %1">,
   InGroup<FlagEnum>;
-  
+def err_unknown_enumerator : Error<"%0 is not an enumerator of %1">;
+
 def warn_illegal_constant_array_size : Extension<
   "size of static array must be an integer constant expression">;
 def err_vm_decl_in_file_scope : Error<
Index: include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -4635,6 +4635,22 @@
                                     IdentifierInfo &II,
                                     ParsedType ObjectType);
 
+  /// \brief Collects information that may be used to recover erroneous nested
+  /// name specifier.
+  struct NameSpecRecoveryInfo {
+    bool CorrectToColon; //> Suggestions to replace '::' -> ':' are allowed.
+    IdentifierInfo *NextName; //> If set, it follows '::' after current name.
+    SourceLocation NextIdLoc; //> Location of the next identifier.
+    bool IsLast; //> True if current name is the last in nested-name-spec.
+
+    bool CorrectionToColonRequested; //> Replacement '::' -> ':' recovers error.
+    bool IgnoreName; //> Ignore current name.
+
+    explicit NameSpecRecoveryInfo(bool CorrectToColon)
+      : CorrectToColon(CorrectToColon), NextName(nullptr), IsLast(false),
+        CorrectionToColonRequested(false), IgnoreName(false) { }
+  };
+
   bool BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
                                    IdentifierInfo &Identifier,
                                    SourceLocation IdentifierLoc,
@@ -4644,7 +4660,7 @@
                                    CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                    NamedDecl *ScopeLookupResult,
                                    bool ErrorRecoveryLookup,
-                                   bool *IsCorrectedToColon = nullptr);
+                                   NameSpecRecoveryInfo *RecovInfo = nullptr);
 
   /// \brief The parser has parsed a nested-name-specifier 'identifier::'.
   ///
@@ -4670,9 +4686,8 @@
   /// \param ErrorRecoveryLookup If true, then this method is called to improve
   /// error recovery. In this case do not emit error message.
   ///
-  /// \param IsCorrectedToColon If not null, suggestions to replace '::' -> ':'
-  /// are allowed.  The bool value pointed by this parameter is set to 'true'
-  /// if the identifier is treated as if it was followed by ':', not '::'.
+  /// \param RecovInfo If not null, points to a structure that contains info
+  /// for error recovery.
   ///
   /// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise.
   bool ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
@@ -4683,7 +4698,7 @@
                                    bool EnteringContext,
                                    CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                    bool ErrorRecoveryLookup = false,
-                                   bool *IsCorrectedToColon = nullptr);
+                                   NameSpecRecoveryInfo *RecovInfo = nullptr);
 
   ExprResult ActOnDecltypeExpression(Expr *E);
 
Index: lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
+++ lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
@@ -491,20 +491,29 @@
 
       CheckForLParenAfterColonColon();
 
-      bool IsCorrectedToColon = false;
-      bool *CorrectionFlagPtr = ColonIsSacred ? &IsCorrectedToColon : nullptr;
+      Sema::NameSpecRecoveryInfo RecovInfo(ColonIsSacred);
+      // To help error recovery, determine, if the current name is the final
+      // nested name component.
+      if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
+        RecovInfo.NextName = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
+        RecovInfo.NextIdLoc = Tok.getLocation();
+        RecovInfo.IsLast = NextToken().isNot(tok::coloncolon);
+      }
       if (Actions.ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(getCurScope(), II, IdLoc, CCLoc,
                                               ObjectType, EnteringContext, SS,
-                                              false, CorrectionFlagPtr)) {
+                                              false, &RecovInfo)) {
         // Identifier is not recognized as a nested name, but we can have
         // mistyped '::' instead of ':'.
-        if (CorrectionFlagPtr && IsCorrectedToColon) {
+        if (RecovInfo.CorrectToColon && RecovInfo.CorrectionToColonRequested) {
           ColonColon.setKind(tok::colon);
           PP.EnterToken(Tok);
           PP.EnterToken(ColonColon);
           Tok = Identifier;
           break;
         }
+        if (RecovInfo.IgnoreName)
+          // Error must be already reported.
+          break;
         SS.SetInvalid(SourceRange(IdLoc, CCLoc));
       }
       HasScopeSpecifier = true;
Index: lib/Sema/SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp
@@ -424,10 +424,8 @@
 ///        definition time.
 /// \param ErrorRecoveryLookup Specifies if the method is called to improve
 ///        error recovery and what kind of recovery is performed.
-/// \param IsCorrectedToColon If not null, suggestion of replace '::' -> ':'
-///        are allowed.  The bool value pointed by this parameter is set to
-///       'true' if the identifier is treated as if it was followed by ':',
-///        not '::'.
+/// \param RecovInfo If not null, points to a structure that contains info
+///        for error recovery.
 ///
 /// This routine differs only slightly from ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier, in
 /// that it contains an extra parameter \p ScopeLookupResult, which provides
@@ -449,15 +447,13 @@
                                        CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                        NamedDecl *ScopeLookupResult,
                                        bool ErrorRecoveryLookup,
-                                       bool *IsCorrectedToColon) {
+                                       NameSpecRecoveryInfo *RecovInfo) {
   LookupResult Found(*this, &Identifier, IdentifierLoc, 
                      LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
 
   // Determine where to perform name lookup
   DeclContext *LookupCtx = nullptr;
   bool isDependent = false;
-  if (IsCorrectedToColon)
-    *IsCorrectedToColon = false;
   if (!ObjectType.isNull()) {
     // This nested-name-specifier occurs in a member access expression, e.g.,
     // x->B::f, and we are looking into the type of the object.
@@ -550,8 +546,8 @@
     if (!R.empty()) {
       // The identifier is found in ordinary lookup. If correction to colon is
       // allowed, suggest replacement to ':'.
-      if (IsCorrectedToColon) {
-        *IsCorrectedToColon = true;
+      if (RecovInfo && RecovInfo->CorrectToColon) {
+        RecovInfo->CorrectionToColonRequested = true;
         Diag(CCLoc, diag::err_nested_name_spec_is_not_class)
             << &Identifier << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
             << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CCLoc, ":");
@@ -751,10 +747,48 @@
   }
 
   if (!Found.empty()) {
-    if (TypeDecl *TD = Found.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>())
-      Diag(IdentifierLoc, diag::err_expected_class_or_namespace)
-          << QualType(TD->getTypeForDecl(), 0) << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
-    else {
+    if (TypeDecl *TD = Found.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) {
+      // The current identifier does not represent an entity that may be used as
+      // a nested name spec, it nevertheless resolves to a declaration.  If the
+      // declaration is an enum, probably it is used as a scope for its
+      // enumerator. In Microsoft mode this is allowed usage.
+      bool DiagnosticNotIssued = true;
+      if (EnumDecl *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(TD)) {
+        assert(!ED->isScoped() && "Scoped enum must be already handled.");
+        if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
+          Diag(IdentifierLoc, diag::ext_ms_enum_in_nested_name_spec);
+        if (RecovInfo) {
+          if (RecovInfo->NextName &&
+              (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || RecovInfo->IsLast)) {
+            IdentifierInfo *NextId = RecovInfo->NextName;
+            for (auto Enumerator : ED->enumerators()) {
+              if (Enumerator->getName().equals(NextId->getName())) {
+                // We can recover parsing by throwing away enumeration name.
+                if (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) {
+                  Diag(IdentifierLoc, diag::err_nested_name_spec_is_enum) <<
+                      FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(IdentifierLoc, CCLoc));
+                }
+                DiagnosticNotIssued = false;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            if (DiagnosticNotIssued && getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) {
+              // The current identifier represents enumeration, in Microsoft
+              // mode it must be followed by an enumerator of the respective
+              // enumeration.
+              Diag(RecovInfo->NextIdLoc, diag::err_unknown_enumerator)
+                  << NextId << ED;
+              DiagnosticNotIssued = false;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && DiagnosticNotIssued)
+          return false;
+      }
+      if (DiagnosticNotIssued)
+        Diag(IdentifierLoc, diag::err_expected_class_or_namespace)
+            << QualType(TD->getTypeForDecl(), 0) << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
+    } else {
       Diag(IdentifierLoc, diag::err_expected_class_or_namespace)
           << &Identifier << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
       if (NamedDecl *ND = Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>())
@@ -777,15 +811,15 @@
                                        bool EnteringContext,
                                        CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                        bool ErrorRecoveryLookup,
-                                       bool *IsCorrectedToColon) {
+                                       NameSpecRecoveryInfo *RecovInfo) {
   if (SS.isInvalid())
     return true;
 
   return BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(S, Identifier, IdentifierLoc, CCLoc,
                                      GetTypeFromParser(ObjectType),
                                      EnteringContext, SS, 
                                      /*ScopeLookupResult=*/nullptr, false,
-                                     IsCorrectedToColon);
+                                     RecovInfo);
 }
 
 bool Sema::ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifierDecltype(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
Index: test/SemaCXX/ms-enum.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/SemaCXX/ms-enum.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fsyntax-only -verify -fms-extensions
+
+namespace ns {
+  enum E1 {
+    V1
+  };
+}
+
+int x1 = ns::E1::V1;
+int x2 = ns::E1::V1::vvv; // expected -error{{'V1' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration}}
+int x3 = ns::E1::X; // expected-error{{'X' is not an enumerator of 'E1'}}
+
+enum E2 {
+  V2
+};
+
+int x4 = E2::V2;
+int x5 = E2::X2; // expected-error{{'X2' is not an enumerator of 'E2'}}
Index: test/SemaCXX/nested-name-spec.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/SemaCXX/nested-name-spec.cpp
+++ test/SemaCXX/nested-name-spec.cpp
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
     };
 
     void f() {
-      return E::X; // expected-error{{'E::Nested::E' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration}}
+      return E::X; // expected-error{{unscoped enumeration name cannot be specified as a nested name specifier}}
     }
   }
 }
@@ -410,3 +410,22 @@
 };
 
 }
+
+namespace PR16951 {
+  namespace ns {
+    enum an_enumeration {
+      ENUMERATOR
+    };
+  }
+
+  int x1 = ns::an_enumeration::ENUMERATOR; // expected-error{{unscoped enumeration name cannot be specified as a nested name specifier}}
+  int x2 = ns::an_enumeration::ENUMERATOR::vvv; // expected-error{{'PR16951::ns::an_enumeration' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration}}
+  int x3 = ns::an_enumeration::X; // expected-error{{'PR16951::ns::an_enumeration' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration}}
+
+  enum enumerator_2 {
+    ENUMERATOR_2
+  };
+
+  int x4 = enumerator_2::ENUMERATOR_2; // expected-error{{unscoped enumeration name cannot be specified as a nested name specifier}}
+  int x5 = enumerator_2::X2; // expected-error{{'PR16951::enumerator_2' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration}}
+}
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