Hi rsmith,

MS compiler emits no errors in case of explicit specializations outside 
declaration enclosing namespaces, even when language extensions are disabled.
The patch is to suppress errors and emit extension warnings if explicit 
specializations are not declared in the corresponding namespaces.

This fixes PR13738.

REPOSITORY
  rL LLVM

http://reviews.llvm.org/D8283

Files:
  llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
  llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp

Index: llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fms-compatibility -std=c++11 -verify %s
+
+namespace A {
+
+template <class T>
+class ClassTemplate; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is 
here}}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+class ClassTemplatePartial; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized 
declaration is here}}
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  struct MemberClass; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is 
here}}
+  enum MemberEnumeration; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized 
declaration is here}}
+};
+
+}
+
+namespace B {
+
+template <>
+class A::ClassTemplate<int>; // expected-warning {{class template 
specialization of 'ClassTemplate' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a 
Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <class T1>
+class A::ClassTemplatePartial<T1, T1 *> {}; // expected-warning {{class 
template partial specialization of 'ClassTemplatePartial' outside namespace 
enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <>
+struct A::X<int>::MemberClass; // expected-warning {{member class 
specialization of 'MemberClass' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft 
extension}}
+
+template <>
+enum A::X<int>::MemberEnumeration; // expected-warning {{member enumeration 
specialization of 'MemberEnumeration' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a 
Microsoft extension}}
+
+}
+
Index: llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -3445,6 +3445,12 @@
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
   "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
   "specialization of %1 not in a namespace enclosing %2">;
+def ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope: ExtWarn<
+  "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
+  "variable template partial|function template|member "
+  "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
+  "specialization of %1 outside namespace enclosing %2 "
+  "is a Microsoft extension">, InGroup<Microsoft>;
 def err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope : Error<
   "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
Index: llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -5835,11 +5835,13 @@
     if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(SpecializedContext))
       S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope)
         << EntityKind << Specialized;
-    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext))
-      S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope)
-        << EntityKind << Specialized
-        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
-    else
+    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext)) {
+      int Diag = diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      if (S.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat)
+        Diag = diag::ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      S.Diag(Loc, Diag) << EntityKind << Specialized
+                        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
+    } else
       llvm_unreachable("unexpected namespace context for specialization");
 
     S.Diag(Specialized->getLocation(), diag::note_specialized_entity);

EMAIL PREFERENCES
  http://reviews.llvm.org/settings/panel/emailpreferences/
Index: llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fms-compatibility -std=c++11 -verify %s
+
+namespace A {
+
+template <class T>
+class ClassTemplate; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+class ClassTemplatePartial; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  struct MemberClass; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+  enum MemberEnumeration; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+};
+
+}
+
+namespace B {
+
+template <>
+class A::ClassTemplate<int>; // expected-warning {{class template specialization of 'ClassTemplate' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <class T1>
+class A::ClassTemplatePartial<T1, T1 *> {}; // expected-warning {{class template partial specialization of 'ClassTemplatePartial' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <>
+struct A::X<int>::MemberClass; // expected-warning {{member class specialization of 'MemberClass' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <>
+enum A::X<int>::MemberEnumeration; // expected-warning {{member enumeration specialization of 'MemberEnumeration' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+}
+
Index: llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -3445,6 +3445,12 @@
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
   "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
   "specialization of %1 not in a namespace enclosing %2">;
+def ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope: ExtWarn<
+  "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
+  "variable template partial|function template|member "
+  "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
+  "specialization of %1 outside namespace enclosing %2 "
+  "is a Microsoft extension">, InGroup<Microsoft>;
 def err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope : Error<
   "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
Index: llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -5835,11 +5835,13 @@
     if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(SpecializedContext))
       S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope)
         << EntityKind << Specialized;
-    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext))
-      S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope)
-        << EntityKind << Specialized
-        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
-    else
+    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext)) {
+      int Diag = diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      if (S.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat)
+        Diag = diag::ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      S.Diag(Loc, Diag) << EntityKind << Specialized
+                        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
+    } else
       llvm_unreachable("unexpected namespace context for specialization");
 
     S.Diag(Specialized->getLocation(), diag::note_specialized_entity);
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