Hi rsmith, faisalv, fraggamuffin,

This change implements parse-only acceptance of the optional
requires-clause in a template-declaration. Diagnostic testing is added
for cases where the grammar is ambiguous with the expectation that the
longest token sequence which matches the syntax of a
constraint-expression is consumed without backtracking.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D10462

Files:
  include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
  lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
  lib/Parse/ParseTemplate.cpp
  test/Parser/cxx-concepts-ambig-constraint-expr.cpp

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Index: include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
+++ include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
@@ -1314,6 +1314,7 @@
 
   ExprResult ParseExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast = NotTypeCast);
   ExprResult ParseConstantExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast = NotTypeCast);
+  ExprResult ParseConstraintExpression();
   // Expr that doesn't include commas.
   ExprResult ParseAssignmentExpression(TypeCastState isTypeCast = NotTypeCast);
 
Index: lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
+++ lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
@@ -205,6 +205,24 @@
   return Actions.ActOnConstantExpression(Res);
 }
 
+/// \brief Parse a constraint-expression.
+///
+/// \verbatim
+///       constraint-expression: [Concepts TS temp.constr.decl p1]
+///         logical-or-expression
+/// \endverbatim
+ExprResult Parser::ParseConstraintExpression() {
+  // FIXME: this may erroneously consume a function-body as the braced
+  // initializer list of a compound literal
+  //
+  // FIXME: this may erroneously consume a parenthesized rvalue reference
+  // declarator as a parenthesized address-of-label expression
+  ExprResult LHS(ParseCastExpression(/*isUnaryExpression=*/false));
+  ExprResult Res(ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::LogicalOr));
+
+  return Res;
+}
+
 bool Parser::isNotExpressionStart() {
   tok::TokenKind K = Tok.getKind();
   if (K == tok::l_brace || K == tok::r_brace  ||
Index: lib/Parse/ParseTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Parse/ParseTemplate.cpp
+++ lib/Parse/ParseTemplate.cpp
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
     SmallVector<Decl*, 4> TemplateParams;
     if (ParseTemplateParameters(CurTemplateDepthTracker.getDepth(),
                                 TemplateParams, LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc)) {
-      // Skip until the semi-colon or a }.
+      // Skip until the semi-colon or a '}'.
       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
       TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
       return nullptr;
@@ -132,6 +132,17 @@
     if (!TemplateParams.empty()) {
       isSpecialization = false;
       ++CurTemplateDepthTracker;
+
+      if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_requires)) {
+        ExprResult ER =
+            Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(ParseConstraintExpression());
+        if (!ER.isUsable()) {
+          // Skip until the semi-colon or a '}'.
+          SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+          TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
+          return nullptr;
+        }
+      }
     } else {
       LastParamListWasEmpty = true;
     }
Index: test/Parser/cxx-concepts-ambig-constraint-expr.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/Parser/cxx-concepts-ambig-constraint-expr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 -fconcepts-ts -x c++ %s -verify
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Test parsing of constraint-expressions in cases where the grammar is
+ * ambiguous with the expectation that the longest token sequence which matches
+ * the syntax is consumed without backtracking.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+// type-specifier-seq in conversion-type-id
+template <typename T> requires (bool)&T::operator short
+unsigned int foo(); // expected-error {{C++ requires a type specifier for all declarations}}
+
+// type-specifier-seq in new-type-id
+template <typename T> requires (bool)sizeof new (T::f()) short
+unsigned int bar(); // expected-error {{C++ requires a type specifier for all declarations}}
+
+template<typename T> requires (bool)sizeof new (T::f()) unsigned // expected-error {{'struct' cannot be signed or unsigned}}
+struct X { }; // expected-error {{'X' cannot be defined in a type specifier}}
+
+// C-style cast
+// of function call on function-style cast
+template <typename T> requires (bool(T()))
+T (*fp)(); // expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier 'fp'}}
+
+// function-style cast
+// as the callee in a function call
+struct A {
+  static int t;
+  template <typename T> requires bool(T())
+  (A(T (&t))) { } // expected-error {{called object type 'bool' is not a function or function pointer}}
+};
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