Add code to handle:

  int [] *a;

This is handled by inserting parens in the token stream, then backtracking and 
have ParseDirectDeclarator handle the parens as normal through 
ParseParenDeclarator.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D2712

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
  include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
  lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
  test/Parser/brackets.c
  test/Parser/brackets.cpp
Index: test/Parser/brackets.c
===================================================================
--- test/Parser/brackets.c
+++ test/Parser/brackets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: cp %s %t
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fixit %t -x c -DFIXIT
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only %t -x c -DFIXIT
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -strict-whitespace
+
+void test1() {
+  int a[] = {0,1,1,2,3};
+  int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
+  // expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
+  // CHECK: {{^}}      ~~ ^
+  // CHECK: {{^}}         []
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:10-[[@LINE-6]]:10}:"[]"
+
+  int c = a[0];
+  int d = b[0]; // No undeclared identifer error here.
+
+  int *e = a;
+  int *f = b; // No undeclared identifer error here.
+}
+
+struct S {
+  int [1][1]x;
+  // expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [1][1]x;
+  // CHECK: {{^}}      ~~~~~~ ^
+  // CHECK: {{^}}             [1][1]
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:13}:""
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:14-[[@LINE-6]]:14}:"[1][1]"
+} s;
+
+#ifndef FIXIT
+void test2() {
+  int [][][];
+  // expected-error@-1{{expected identifier or '('}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [][][];
+  // CHECK: {{^}}      ^
+  // CHECK-NOT: fix-it
+  struct T {
+    int [];
+    // expected-error@-1{{expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers}}
+    // CHECK: {{^}}    int [];
+    // CHECK: {{^}}    ~~~ ^
+    // CHECK-NOT: fix-it
+  };
+}
+
+void test3() {
+  int [5] *;
+  // expected-error@-1{{expected identifier or '('}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [5] *;
+  // CHECK: {{^}}          ^
+  // CHECK-NOT: fix-it
+  // expected-error@-5{{brackets go after the identifier}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [5] *;
+  // CHECK: {{^}}      ~~~~ ^
+  // CHECK: {{^}}          ()[5]
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-9]]:7-[[@LINE-9]]:11}:""
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-10]]:11-[[@LINE-10]]:11}:"("
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-11]]:12-[[@LINE-11]]:12}:")[5]"
+
+  int [5] * a;
+  // expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [5] * a;
+  // CHECK: {{^}}      ~~~~   ^
+  // CHECK: {{^}}          (  )[5]
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:11-[[@LINE-6]]:11}:"("
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:14-[[@LINE-7]]:14}:")[5]"
+
+  int *b[5] = a;  // expected-error{{}} a should not be corrected to type b
+
+  int (*c)[5] = a;  // a should be the same type as c
+}
+#endif
+
+// CHECK: 8 errors generated.
Index: test/Parser/brackets.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/Parser/brackets.cpp
+++ test/Parser/brackets.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: cp %s %t
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fixit %t -x c++ -DFIXIT
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only %t -x c++ -DFIXIT
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -strict-whitespace
+
+int a[] = {0,1,1,2,3};
+int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ~~ ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}       []
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:7}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:8-[[@LINE-6]]:8}:"[]"
+
+int c = a[0];
+int d = b[0];  // No undeclared identifer error here.
+
+int *e = a;
+int *f = b;  // No undeclared identifer error here.
+
+struct S {
+  static int [1][1]x;
+  // expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  static int [1][1]x;
+  // CHECK: {{^}}             ~~~~~~ ^
+  // CHECK: {{^}}                    [1][1]
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:14-[[@LINE-5]]:20}:""
+  // CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:21-[[@LINE-6]]:21}:"[1][1]"
+};
+int [1][1]S::x = { {42} };
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [1][1]S::x = { {42} };
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ~~~~~~    ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}              [1][1]
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:15-[[@LINE-6]]:15}:"[1][1]"
+
+int[1] g[2];
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int[1] g[2];
+// CHECK: {{^}}   ~~~     ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}           [1]
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:4-[[@LINE-5]]:7}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:12-[[@LINE-6]]:12}:"[1]"
+
+int [3] (*x) = 0;
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [3] (*x) = 0;
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ~~~~    ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}            [3]
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:13-[[@LINE-6]]:13}:"[3]"
+
+struct A { static int (*B)[5]; };
+int [5] *A::B = 0;
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [5] *A::B = 0;
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ~~~~     ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}        (    )[5]
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:9-[[@LINE-6]]:9}:"("
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:14-[[@LINE-7]]:14}:")[5]"
+
+int [3] *t;
+// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [3] *t;
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ~~~~  ^
+// CHECK: {{^}}        ( )[3]
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:9-[[@LINE-6]]:9}:"("
+// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:11-[[@LINE-7]]:11}:")[3]"
+
+int (*tt)[3] = t;  // no error
+
+#ifndef FIXIT
+// Make sure x is corrected to be like type y, instead of like type z.
+int (*y)[3] = x;
+int (*z[3]) = x;  // expected-error{{}}
+
+int [][][];
+// expected-error@-1{{expected unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [][][];
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ^
+
+struct T {
+  int [];
+  // expected-error@-1{{expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers}}
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  int [];
+  // CHECK: {{^}}  ~~~ ^
+};
+
+int [] T::
+// expected-error@-1{{expected unqualified-id}}
+// CHECK: {{^}}int [] T::
+// CHECK: {{^}}    ^
+#endif
+
+// CHECK: 11 errors generated.
Index: include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
+++ include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
@@ -2208,6 +2208,7 @@
          SmallVectorImpl<DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo> &ParamInfo,
          SourceLocation &EllipsisLoc);
   void ParseBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D);
+  void ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D);
 
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   // C++ 7: Declarations [dcl.dcl]
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
@@ -441,6 +441,8 @@
   "cannot use %select{dot|arrow}0 operator on a type">;
 def err_expected_unqualified_id : Error<
   "expected %select{identifier|unqualified-id}0">;
+def err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id : Error<
+  "brackets go after the %select{identifier|unqualified-id}0">;
 def err_unexpected_unqualified_id : Error<"type-id cannot have a name">;
 def err_func_def_no_params : Error<
   "function definition does not declare parameters">;
Index: lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
@@ -4656,6 +4656,19 @@
   }
 }
 
+// When correcting from misplaced brackets before the identifier, the location
+// is saved inside the declarator so that other diagnostic messages can use
+// them.  This extracts and returns that location, or returns the provided
+// location if a stored location does not exist.
+static SourceLocation getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(Declarator &D,
+                                                SourceLocation Loc) {
+  if (D.getName().StartLocation.isInvalid() &&
+      D.getName().EndLocation.isValid())
+    return D.getName().EndLocation;
+
+  return Loc;
+}
+
 /// ParseDirectDeclarator
 ///       direct-declarator: [C99 6.7.5]
 /// [C99]   identifier
@@ -4832,24 +4845,32 @@
   } else {
     if (Tok.getKind() == tok::annot_pragma_parser_crash)
       LLVM_BUILTIN_TRAP;
-    if (D.getContext() == Declarator::MemberContext)
-      Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_member_name_or_semi)
+    if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
+      ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(D);
+      return;
+    } else if (D.getContext() == Declarator::MemberContext) {
+      Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
+           diag::err_expected_member_name_or_semi)
           << (D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty() ? SourceRange()
                                         : D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange());
-    else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
+    } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
       if (Tok.is(tok::period) || Tok.is(tok::arrow))
         Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_operator_on_type) << Tok.is(tok::arrow);
       else {
         SourceLocation Loc = D.getCXXScopeSpec().getEndLoc();
         if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && Loc.isValid())
           Diag(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc), diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
               << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
         else
-          Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
+          Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
+               diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
               << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
       }
-    } else
-      Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::identifier << tok::l_paren;
+    } else {
+      Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
+           diag::err_expected_either)
+          << tok::identifier << tok::l_paren;
+    }
     D.SetIdentifier(0, Tok.getLocation());
     D.setInvalidType(true);
   }
@@ -5555,6 +5576,114 @@
                 attrs, T.getCloseLocation());
 }
 
+/// Diagnose brackets before an identifier.
+void Parser::ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D) {
+  assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && "Missing opening bracket");
+
+  SourceLocation StartBracketLoc = Tok.getLocation();
+  Declarator TempDeclarator(D.getDeclSpec(), D.getContext());
+
+  while (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
+    ParseBracketDeclarator(TempDeclarator);
+  }
+
+  // Stuff the location of the start of the brackets into the Declarator.
+  // The diagnostics from ParseDirectDeclarator will make more sense if
+  // they use this location instead.
+  D.getName().EndLocation = StartBracketLoc;
+
+  SourceLocation StarLoc;
+  if (Tok.is(tok::star)) {
+    // Attempt to fix the token stream by lexing, inserting tokens, then
+    // backtracking.  This will add a right paren after the identifier, push
+    // the current star token back into the stream, and change the current
+    // token into a left paren.
+    StarLoc = Tok.getLocation();
+
+    // Don't need a special location when correction with a star.
+    D.getName().EndLocation = SourceLocation();
+
+    // The star token is needed to be the last token since bad things happen
+    // if the cached tokens to backtrack is empty.
+    PP.EnterToken(Tok);
+    PP.EnableBacktrackAtThisPos();
+    PP.Lex(Tok);
+
+    // Token to hold the lexed tokens.
+    Token PPToken;
+
+    // Accept *identifier, *identifier::identifier, etc.
+    while (true) {
+      PP.Lex(PPToken);
+      if (!PPToken.is(tok::identifier))
+        break;
+      PP.Lex(PPToken);
+      if (!PPToken.is(tok::coloncolon))
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Put back the last token.
+    PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
+
+    // Create a right paren and push it back to the stream.
+    PPToken.setLocation(PP.getLastCachedTokenLocation());
+    PPToken.setKind(tok::r_paren);
+    PP.EnterToken(PPToken);
+
+    // Reverts the all the way back to the star token.
+    PP.Backtrack();
+
+    // Change the current token to a left paren.
+    Tok.setKind(tok::l_paren);
+  }
+
+  // Now that the brackets are removed, try parsing the declarator again.
+  ParseDirectDeclarator(D);
+
+  // Something went wrong parsing the brackets, in which case,
+  // ParseBracketDeclarator has emitted an error, and we don't need to emit
+  // one here.
+  if (TempDeclarator.getNumTypeObjects() == 0)
+    return;
+
+  // Adding back the bracket info to the end of the Declarator.
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TempDeclarator.getNumTypeObjects(); i < e; ++i) {
+    const DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = TempDeclarator.getTypeObject(i);
+    ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
+    attrs.set(Chunk.Common.AttrList);
+    D.AddTypeInfo(Chunk, attrs, SourceLocation());
+  }
+
+  // The missing identifier would have been diagnosed ini ParseDirectDeclarator.
+  if (!D.getIdentifier() && !StarLoc.isValid())
+    return;
+
+  SourceLocation EndBracketLoc =
+      TempDeclarator.getTypeObject(TempDeclarator.getNumTypeObjects() - 1)
+          .EndLoc;
+
+  // Generate the move bracket error message.
+  SourceRange BracketRange(StartBracketLoc, EndBracketLoc);
+  SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(D.getLocEnd());
+  if (StarLoc.isValid()) {
+    // If the brackets are followed by a star, then extra parens are required
+    // around the star and identifier.
+    Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id)
+        << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(StarLoc, "(")
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")")
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
+               EndLoc, CharSourceRange(BracketRange, true))
+        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(BracketRange);
+  } else {
+    Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id)
+        << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
+               EndLoc, CharSourceRange(BracketRange, true))
+        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(BracketRange);
+  }
+}
+
 /// [GNU]   typeof-specifier:
 ///           typeof ( expressions )
 ///           typeof ( type-name )
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