ebevhan added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Basic/FixedPoint.cpp:242
+  } else
+    Overflowed = Result < Min || Result > Max;
+
----------------
rjmccall wrote:
> If the maximum expressible value is *k*, and the fully-precise multiplication 
> yields *k+e* for some epsilon *e* that isn't representable in the result 
> semantics, is that considered an overflow?  If so, I think you need to do the 
> shift after these bound checks, since the shift destroys the difference 
> between *k* and *k+e*.  That is, unless there's a compelling mathematical 
> argument that it's not possible to overflow only in the fully-precision 
> multiplication — but while I think that's possibly true of `_Fract` (since 
> *k^2 < k*), it seems unlikely to be true of `_Accum`, although I haven't 
> looked for a counter-example.  And if there is a compelling argument, it 
> should probably be at least alluded to in a comment.
> 
> Would this algorithm be simpler if you took advantage of the fact that 
> `APFixedPointSemantics` doesn't have to correspond to a real type?  You could 
> probably just convert to a double-width common semantics, right?
> If the maximum expressible value is *k*, and the fully-precise multiplication 
> yields *k+e* for some epsilon *e* that isn't representable in the result 
> semantics, is that considered an overflow? If so, I think you need to do the 
> shift after these bound checks, since the shift destroys the difference 
> between *k* and *k+e*.

I don't think I would consider that to be overflow; that's precision loss. E-C 
considers these to be different:

> If the source value cannot be represented exactly by the fixed-point type, 
> the source value is rounded to either the closest fixed-point value greater 
> than the source value (rounded up) or to the closest fixed-point value less 
> than the source value (rounded down).
>
> When the source value does not fit within the range of the fixed-point type, 
> the conversion overflows. [...]
>
> [...]
>
> If the result type of an arithmetic operation is a fixed-point type, [...] 
> the calculated result is the mathematically exact result with overflow 
> handling and rounding performed to the full precision of the result type as 
> explained in 4.1.3. 

There is also no value of `e` that would affect saturation. Any full precision 
calculation that gives `k+e` must be `k` after downscaling, since the bits that 
represent `e` must come from the extra precision range. Even though `k+e` is 
technically larger than `k`, saturation would still just give us `k` after 
truncating out `e`, so the end result is the same.

> Would this algorithm be simpler if you took advantage of the fact that 
> APFixedPointSemantics doesn't have to correspond to a real type? You could 
> probably just convert to a double-width common semantics, right?

It's likely possible to use APFixedPoint in the calculations here, but I used 
APInt to make the behavior explicit and not accidentally be dependent on the 
behavior of APFixedPoint's conversions or operations.


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D73186/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D73186



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