martong updated this revision to Diff 426785.
martong added a comment.

- Add LLVM_UNLIKELY


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D124674/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D124674

Files:
  clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
  clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
  clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
  clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
  clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
  clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-sink.c

Index: clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-sink.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-sink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 %s \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=core \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=debug.ExprInspection \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-config eagerly-assume=false \
+// RUN:   -verify
+
+// Here we test that if it turns out that the parent state is infeasible then
+// both children States (more precisely the ExplodedNodes) are marked as a
+// Sink.
+// We rely on existing defects of the underlying constraint solver. However,
+// in the future we might strengthen the solver to discover the infeasibility
+// right when we create the parent state. At that point some of these tests
+// will fail, and either we shall find another solver weakness to have the test
+// case functioning, or we shall simply remove that.
+
+void clang_analyzer_warnIfReached();
+void clang_analyzer_eval(int);
+
+void test1(int x) {
+  if (x * x != 4)
+    return;
+  if (x < 0 || x > 1)
+    return;
+
+  // { x^2 == 4 and x:[0,1] }
+  // This state is already infeasible.
+
+  // Perfectly constraining 'x' will trigger constant folding,
+  // when we realize we were already infeasible.
+  // The same happens for the 'else' branch.
+  if (x == 0) {
+    clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning
+  } else {
+    clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning
+  }
+  clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning
+  (void)x;
+}
+
+int a, b, c, d, e;
+void test2() {
+
+  if (a == 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (e != c)
+    return;
+
+  d = e - c;
+  b = d;
+  a -= d;
+
+  if (a != 0)
+    return;
+
+  clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // expected-warning{{REACHABLE}}
+
+  /* The BASELINE passes these checks ('wrning' is used to avoid lit to match)
+  // The parent state is already infeasible, look at this contradiction:
+  clang_analyzer_eval(b > 0);  // expected-wrning{{FALSE}}
+  clang_analyzer_eval(b <= 0); // expected-wrning{{FALSE}}
+  // Crashes with expensive checks.
+  if (b > 0) {
+    clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning, OK
+    return;
+  }
+  // Should not be reachable.
+  clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // expected-wrning{{REACHABLE}}
+  */
+
+  // The parent state is already infeasible, but we realize that only if b is
+  // constrained.
+  clang_analyzer_eval(b > 0);  // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
+  clang_analyzer_eval(b <= 0); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
+  if (b > 0) {
+    clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning
+    return;
+  }
+  clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); // no-warning
+}
Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
+++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 ProgramState::ProgramState(const ProgramState &RHS)
     : stateMgr(RHS.stateMgr), Env(RHS.Env), store(RHS.store), GDM(RHS.GDM),
-      refCount(0) {
+      Infeasible(RHS.Infeasible), refCount(0) {
   stateMgr->getStoreManager().incrementReferenceCount(store);
 }
 
@@ -429,6 +429,12 @@
   return getStateManager().getPersistentState(NewSt);
 }
 
+ProgramStateRef ProgramState::cloneAsInfeasible() const {
+  ProgramState NewSt(*this);
+  NewSt.Infeasible = true;
+  return getStateManager().getPersistentState(NewSt);
+}
+
 void ProgramState::setStore(const StoreRef &newStore) {
   Store newStoreStore = newStore.getStore();
   if (newStoreStore)
Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
+++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
@@ -41,3 +41,32 @@
     return ConditionTruthVal(true);
   return {};
 }
+
+ConstraintManager::ProgramStatePair
+ConstraintManager::assumeDual(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond) {
+  ProgramStateRef StTrue = assume(State, Cond, true);
+
+  if (!StTrue) {
+    ProgramStateRef StFalse = assume(State, Cond, false);
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!StFalse)) { // both infeasible
+      ProgramStateRef StInfeasible = State->cloneAsInfeasible();
+      assert(StInfeasible->isInfeasible());
+      // Checkers might rely on the API contract that both returned states
+      // cannot be null. Thus, we return StInfeasible for both branches because
+      // it might happen that a Checker uncoditionally uses one of them if the
+      // other is a nullptr. This may also happen with the non-dual and
+      // adjacent `assume(true)` and `assume(false)` calls. By implementing
+      // assume in therms of assumeDual, we can keep our API contract there as
+      // well.
+      return ProgramStatePair(StInfeasible, StInfeasible);
+    }
+    return ProgramStatePair(nullptr, StFalse);
+  }
+
+  ProgramStateRef StFalse = assume(State, Cond, false);
+  if (!StFalse) {
+    return ProgramStatePair(StTrue, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  return ProgramStatePair(StTrue, StFalse);
+}
Index: clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
+++ clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
@@ -78,11 +78,14 @@
   friend class ProgramStateManager;
   friend class ExplodedGraph;
   friend class ExplodedNode;
+  friend class NodeBuilder;
+  friend class ConstraintManager;
 
   ProgramStateManager *stateMgr;
   Environment Env;           // Maps a Stmt to its current SVal.
   Store store;               // Maps a location to its current value.
   GenericDataMap   GDM;      // Custom data stored by a client of this class.
+  bool Infeasible = false;
   unsigned refCount;
 
   /// makeWithStore - Return a ProgramState with the same values as the current
@@ -91,6 +94,9 @@
 
   void setStore(const StoreRef &storeRef);
 
+  ProgramStateRef cloneAsInfeasible() const;
+  bool isInfeasible() const { return Infeasible; }
+
 public:
   /// This ctor is used when creating the first ProgramState object.
   ProgramState(ProgramStateManager *mgr, const Environment& env,
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@
     V->Env.Profile(ID);
     ID.AddPointer(V->store);
     V->GDM.Profile(ID);
+    ID.AddBoolean(V->Infeasible);
   }
 
   /// Profile - Used to profile the contents of this object for inclusion
Index: clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
+++ clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@
   ExplodedNode *generateNode(const ProgramPoint &PP,
                              ProgramStateRef State,
                              ExplodedNode *Pred) {
-    return generateNodeImpl(PP, State, Pred, false);
+    return generateNodeImpl(PP, State, Pred,
+                            /*MarkAsSink=*/State->isInfeasible());
   }
 
   /// Generates a sink in the ExplodedGraph.
Index: clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
+++ clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
@@ -90,28 +90,10 @@
 
   /// Returns a pair of states (StTrue, StFalse) where the given condition is
   /// assumed to be true or false, respectively.
-  ProgramStatePair assumeDual(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond) {
-    ProgramStateRef StTrue = assume(State, Cond, true);
-
-    // If StTrue is infeasible, asserting the falseness of Cond is unnecessary
-    // because the existing constraints already establish this.
-    if (!StTrue) {
-#ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
-      assert(assume(State, Cond, false) && "System is over constrained.");
-#endif
-      return ProgramStatePair((ProgramStateRef)nullptr, State);
-    }
-
-    ProgramStateRef StFalse = assume(State, Cond, false);
-    if (!StFalse) {
-      // We are careful to return the original state, /not/ StTrue,
-      // because we want to avoid having callers generate a new node
-      // in the ExplodedGraph.
-      return ProgramStatePair(State, (ProgramStateRef)nullptr);
-    }
-
-    return ProgramStatePair(StTrue, StFalse);
-  }
+  /// (Note that these two states might be equal if the parent state turns out
+  /// to be infeasible. This may happen if the underlying constraint solver is
+  /// not perfectly precise and this may happen very rarely.)
+  ProgramStatePair assumeDual(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond);
 
   virtual ProgramStateRef assumeInclusiveRange(ProgramStateRef State,
                                                NonLoc Value,
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