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tomasz-kaminski-sonarsource updated this revision to Diff 453294.
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Fixed warrning checks and added newline.


tomasz-kaminski-sonarsource added a comment.

This is now ready for review.


In case when the prvalue is returned from the function (kind is one
of `SimpleReturnedValueKind`, `CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind`),
then it construction happens in context of the caller.
We pass `BldrCtx` explicitly, as `currBldrCtx` will always refer to callee
context.

In the following example:

  `
  struct Result {int value; };
  Result create() { return Result{10}; }
  int accessValue(Result r) { return r.value; }
  
  void test() {
     for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
        accessValue(create());
  }

In case when the returned object was constructed directly into the
argument to a function call `accessValue(create())`, this led to
inappropriate value of `blockCount` being used to locate parameter region,
and as a consequence resulting object (from `create()`) was constructed
into a different region, that was later read by inlined invocation of
outer function (`accessValue`).
This manifests itself only in case when calling block is visited more
than once (loop in above example), as otherwise there is no in `blockCount`
value between callee and caller context.
This happens only in case when copy elision is disabled (before C++17).


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D132030

Files:
  clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
  clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
  clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
  clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp
  clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp

Index: clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
+++ clang/test/Analysis/copy-elision.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #endif
 
 void clang_analyzer_eval(bool);
+void clang_analyzer_dump(int);
 
 namespace variable_functional_cast_crash {
 
@@ -418,3 +419,31 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace address_vector_tests
+
+namespace arg_directly_from_return_in_loop {
+
+struct Result {
+  int value;
+};
+
+Result create() {
+  return Result{10};
+}
+
+int accessValue(Result r) {
+  return r.value;
+}
+
+void test() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    int v = accessValue(create());
+    if (i == 0) {
+      clang_analyzer_dump(v); // expected-warning {{10 S32b}}
+    } else {
+      clang_analyzer_dump(v); // expected-warning {{10 S32b}}
+                              // was {{reg_${{[0-9]+}}<int r.value> }} for C++11
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace arg_directly_from_return_in_loop
Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp
+++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp
@@ -111,9 +111,15 @@
   return LValue;
 }
 
+// In case when the prvalue is returned from the function (kind is one of
+// SimpleReturnedValueKind, CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind), then
+// it's materialization happens in context of the caller.
+// We pass BldrCtx explicitly, as currBldrCtx always refers to callee's context.
 SVal ExprEngine::computeObjectUnderConstruction(
-    const Expr *E, ProgramStateRef State, const LocationContext *LCtx,
-    const ConstructionContext *CC, EvalCallOptions &CallOpts, unsigned Idx) {
+    const Expr *E, ProgramStateRef State, const NodeBuilderContext *BldrCtx,
+    const LocationContext *LCtx, const ConstructionContext *CC,
+    EvalCallOptions &CallOpts, unsigned Idx) {
+
   SValBuilder &SVB = getSValBuilder();
   MemRegionManager &MRMgr = SVB.getRegionManager();
   ASTContext &ACtx = SVB.getContext();
@@ -209,8 +215,11 @@
           CallerLCtx = CallerLCtx->getParent();
           assert(!isa<BlockInvocationContext>(CallerLCtx));
         }
+
+        NodeBuilderContext CallerBldrCtx(getCoreEngine(),
+                                         SFC->getCallSiteBlock(), CallerLCtx);
         return computeObjectUnderConstruction(
-            cast<Expr>(SFC->getCallSite()), State, CallerLCtx,
+            cast<Expr>(SFC->getCallSite()), State, &CallerBldrCtx, CallerLCtx,
             RTC->getConstructionContext(), CallOpts);
       } else {
         // We are on the top frame of the analysis. We do not know where is the
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@
       EvalCallOptions PreElideCallOpts = CallOpts;
 
       SVal V = computeObjectUnderConstruction(
-          TCC->getConstructorAfterElision(), State, LCtx,
+          TCC->getConstructorAfterElision(), State, BldrCtx, LCtx,
           TCC->getConstructionContextAfterElision(), CallOpts);
 
       // FIXME: This definition of "copy elision has not failed" is unreliable.
@@ -318,7 +327,7 @@
       CallEventManager &CEMgr = getStateManager().getCallEventManager();
       auto getArgLoc = [&](CallEventRef<> Caller) -> Optional<SVal> {
         const LocationContext *FutureSFC =
-            Caller->getCalleeStackFrame(currBldrCtx->blockCount());
+            Caller->getCalleeStackFrame(BldrCtx->blockCount());
         // Return early if we are unable to reliably foresee
         // the future stack frame.
         if (!FutureSFC)
@@ -337,7 +346,7 @@
         // because this-argument is implemented as a normal argument in
         // operator call expressions but not in operator declarations.
         const TypedValueRegion *TVR = Caller->getParameterLocation(
-            *Caller->getAdjustedParameterIndex(Idx), currBldrCtx->blockCount());
+            *Caller->getAdjustedParameterIndex(Idx), BldrCtx->blockCount());
         if (!TVR)
           return None;
 
Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
+++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
@@ -485,9 +485,9 @@
 
   EvalCallOptions CallOpts;
   ExprEngine &Engine = getState()->getStateManager().getOwningEngine();
-  SVal RetVal =
-    Engine.computeObjectUnderConstruction(getOriginExpr(), getState(),
-                                          getLocationContext(), CC, CallOpts);
+  SVal RetVal = Engine.computeObjectUnderConstruction(
+      getOriginExpr(), getState(),
+      &Engine.getBuilderContext(), getLocationContext(), CC, CallOpts);
   return RetVal;
 }
 
Index: clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
+++ clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h
@@ -727,6 +727,7 @@
   /// A multi-dimensional array is also a continuous memory location in a
   /// row major order, so for arr[0][0] Idx is 0 and for arr[2][2] Idx is 8.
   SVal computeObjectUnderConstruction(const Expr *E, ProgramStateRef State,
+                                      const NodeBuilderContext *BldrCtx,
                                       const LocationContext *LCtx,
                                       const ConstructionContext *CC,
                                       EvalCallOptions &CallOpts,
@@ -749,7 +750,8 @@
                             const ConstructionContext *CC,
                             EvalCallOptions &CallOpts, unsigned Idx = 0) {
 
-    SVal V = computeObjectUnderConstruction(E, State, LCtx, CC, CallOpts, Idx);
+    SVal V = computeObjectUnderConstruction(E, State, currBldrCtx, LCtx, CC,
+                                            CallOpts, Idx);
     State = updateObjectsUnderConstruction(V, E, State, LCtx, CC, CallOpts);
 
     return std::make_pair(State, V);
Index: clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
+++ clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h
@@ -214,8 +214,12 @@
   const CFGBlock *Block;
   const LocationContext *LC;
 
+  NodeBuilderContext(const CoreEngine &E, const CFGBlock *B,
+                     const LocationContext *L)
+      : Eng(E), Block(B), LC(L) { assert(B); }
+
   NodeBuilderContext(const CoreEngine &E, const CFGBlock *B, ExplodedNode *N)
-      : Eng(E), Block(B), LC(N->getLocationContext()) { assert(B); }
+      : NodeBuilderContext(E, B, N->getLocationContext()) { }
 
   /// Return the CFGBlock associated with this builder.
   const CFGBlock *getBlock() const { return Block; }
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