https://github.com/hdoc created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/91100

### Background

Doxygen's `\par` command 
([link](https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/commands.html#cmdpar)) has an optional 
argument, which denotes the header of the paragraph started by a given `\par` 
command.

In short, the paragraph command can be used with a heading, or without one. The 
code block below shows both forms and how the current version of LLVM/Clang 
parses this code:
```
$ cat test.cpp
/// \par User defined paragraph:
/// Contents of the paragraph.
///
/// \par
/// New paragraph under the same heading.
///
/// \par
/// A second paragraph.
class A {};
$ clang++ -cc1 -ast-dump -fcolor-diagnostics -std=c++20 test.cpp 
`-CXXRecordDecl 0x1530f3a78 <test.cpp:11:1, col:10> col:7 class A definition
|-FullComment 0x1530fea38 <line:2:4, line:9:23> | |-ParagraphComment 
0x1530fe7e0 <line:2:4>
| | `-TextComment 0x1530fe7b8 <col:4> Text=" "
| |-BlockCommandComment 0x1530fe800 <col:5, line:3:30> Name="par"
| | `-ParagraphComment 0x1530fe878 <line:2:9, line:3:30>
| | |-TextComment 0x1530fe828 <line:2:9, col:32> Text=" User defined paragraph:"
| | `-TextComment 0x1530fe848 <line:3:4, col:30> Text=" Contents of the 
paragraph." | |-ParagraphComment 0x1530fe8c0 <line:5:4>
| | `-TextComment 0x1530fe898 <col:4> Text=" "
| |-BlockCommandComment 0x1530fe8e0 <col:5, line:6:41> Name="par"
| | `-ParagraphComment 0x1530fe930 <col:4, col:41>
| | `-TextComment 0x1530fe908 <col:4, col:41> Text=" New paragraph under the 
same heading." | |-ParagraphComment 0x1530fe978 <line:8:4>
| | `-TextComment 0x1530fe950 <col:4> Text=" "
|
|
|
`-CXXRecordDecl 0x1530f3bb0 <line:11:1, col:7> col:7 implicit class A
`-BlockCommandComment 0x1530fe998 <col:5, line:9:23> Name="par" 
`-ParagraphComment 0x1530fe9e8 <col:4, col:23>
`-TextComment 0x1530fe9c0 <col:4, col:23> Text=" A second paragraph."
```

As we can see above, the optional paragraph heading (`"User defined 
paragraph"`) is not an argument of the `\par` `BlockCommandComment`, but 
instead a child `TextComment`.

For documentation generators like [hdoc](https://hdoc.io/), it would be ideal 
if we could parse Doxygen documentation comments with these semantics in mind. 
Currently that's not possible.

### Change

This change parses `\par` command according to how Doxygen parses them, making 
an optional header available as a an argument if it is present. In addition:

- AST unit tests are defined to test this functionality when an argument is 
present, isn't present, with additional spacing, etc.
- TableGen is updated with an `IsParCommand` to support this functionality
- `lit` tests are updated where needed


>From ff4e6f3cb17af5dc6966a741c03094e288219d25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hdoc <git...@hdoc.io>
Date: Sat, 4 May 2024 18:50:16 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Support for parsing headers in Doxygen \par commands

---
 .../include/clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h  |   4 +
 clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommands.td    |   3 +-
 clang/include/clang/AST/CommentParser.h       |   4 +-
 clang/lib/AST/CommentParser.cpp               |  77 ++++++++++
 clang/test/Index/comment-misc-tags.m          |   8 +-
 clang/unittests/AST/CommentParser.cpp         | 139 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../ClangCommentCommandInfoEmitter.cpp        |   1 +
 7 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h
index 0c3254d84eb000..78c484fff3aede 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ struct CommandInfo {
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned IsHeaderfileCommand : 1;
 
+  /// True if this is a \\par command.
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned IsParCommand : 1;
+
   /// True if we don't want to warn about this command being passed an empty
   /// paragraph.  Meaningful only for block commands.
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommands.td 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommands.td
index e839031752cdd8..5fd687b0d8991f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommands.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentCommands.td
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class Command<string name> {
   bit IsThrowsCommand = 0;
   bit IsDeprecatedCommand = 0;
   bit IsHeaderfileCommand = 0;
+  bit IsParCommand = 0;
 
   bit IsEmptyParagraphAllowed = 0;
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ def Date       : BlockCommand<"date">;
 def Invariant  : BlockCommand<"invariant">;
 def Li         : BlockCommand<"li">;
 def Note       : BlockCommand<"note">;
-def Par        : BlockCommand<"par">;
+def Par        : BlockCommand<"par"> { let IsParCommand = 1; let NumArgs = 1; }
 def Post       : BlockCommand<"post">;
 def Pre        : BlockCommand<"pre">;
 def Remark     : BlockCommand<"remark">;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentParser.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentParser.h
index e11e818b1af0a1..b5f1c6c19f0ce7 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentParser.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/CommentParser.h
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ class Parser {
   ArrayRef<Comment::Argument>
   parseCommandArgs(TextTokenRetokenizer &Retokenizer, unsigned NumArgs);
 
+  ArrayRef<Comment::Argument>
+  parseParCommandArgs(TextTokenRetokenizer &Retokenizer, unsigned NumArgs);
+
   BlockCommandComment *parseBlockCommand();
   InlineCommandComment *parseInlineCommand();
 
@@ -118,4 +121,3 @@ class Parser {
 } // end namespace clang
 
 #endif
-
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/CommentParser.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/CommentParser.cpp
index 8adfd85d0160c3..54760f5ba932eb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/CommentParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/CommentParser.cpp
@@ -149,6 +149,63 @@ class TextTokenRetokenizer {
     addToken();
   }
 
+  /// Check if this line starts with @par or \par
+  bool startsWithParCommand() {
+    unsigned Offset = 1;
+
+    /// Skip all whitespace characters at the beginning.
+    /// This needs to backtrack because Pos has already advanced past the
+    /// actual \par or @par command by the time this function is called.
+    while (isWhitespace(*(Pos.BufferPtr - Offset)))
+      Offset++;
+
+    /// Check if next four characters are \par or @par
+    llvm::StringRef LineStart(Pos.BufferPtr - 5, 4);
+    return LineStart.starts_with("\\par") || LineStart.starts_with("@par");
+  }
+
+  /// Extract a par command argument-header.
+  bool lexParHeading(Token &Tok) {
+    if (isEnd())
+      return false;
+
+    Position SavedPos = Pos;
+
+    consumeWhitespace();
+    SmallString<32> WordText;
+    const char *WordBegin = Pos.BufferPtr;
+    SourceLocation Loc = getSourceLocation();
+
+    if (!startsWithParCommand())
+      return false;
+
+    // Read until the end of this token, which is effectively the end of the
+    // line This gets us the content of the par header, if there is one.
+    while (!isEnd()) {
+      WordText.push_back(peek());
+      if (Pos.BufferPtr + 1 == Pos.BufferEnd) {
+        consumeChar();
+        break;
+      } else {
+        consumeChar();
+      }
+    }
+
+    const unsigned Length = WordText.size();
+    if (Length == 0) {
+      Pos = SavedPos;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    char *TextPtr = Allocator.Allocate<char>(Length + 1);
+
+    memcpy(TextPtr, WordText.c_str(), Length + 1);
+    StringRef Text = StringRef(TextPtr, Length);
+
+    formTokenWithChars(Tok, Loc, WordBegin, Length, Text);
+    return true;
+  }
+
   /// Extract a word -- sequence of non-whitespace characters.
   bool lexWord(Token &Tok) {
     if (isEnd())
@@ -304,6 +361,23 @@ Parser::parseCommandArgs(TextTokenRetokenizer 
&Retokenizer, unsigned NumArgs) {
   return llvm::ArrayRef(Args, ParsedArgs);
 }
 
+ArrayRef<Comment::Argument>
+Parser::parseParCommandArgs(TextTokenRetokenizer &Retokenizer,
+                            unsigned NumArgs) {
+  auto *Args = new (Allocator.Allocate<Comment::Argument>(NumArgs))
+      Comment::Argument[NumArgs];
+  unsigned ParsedArgs = 0;
+  Token Arg;
+
+  while (ParsedArgs < NumArgs && Retokenizer.lexParHeading(Arg)) {
+    Args[ParsedArgs] = Comment::Argument{
+        SourceRange(Arg.getLocation(), Arg.getEndLocation()), Arg.getText()};
+    ParsedArgs++;
+  }
+
+  return llvm::ArrayRef(Args, ParsedArgs);
+}
+
 BlockCommandComment *Parser::parseBlockCommand() {
   assert(Tok.is(tok::backslash_command) || Tok.is(tok::at_command));
 
@@ -356,6 +430,9 @@ BlockCommandComment *Parser::parseBlockCommand() {
       parseParamCommandArgs(PC, Retokenizer);
     else if (TPC)
       parseTParamCommandArgs(TPC, Retokenizer);
+    else if (Info->IsParCommand)
+      S.actOnBlockCommandArgs(BC,
+                              parseParCommandArgs(Retokenizer, Info->NumArgs));
     else
       S.actOnBlockCommandArgs(BC, parseCommandArgs(Retokenizer, 
Info->NumArgs));
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Index/comment-misc-tags.m 
b/clang/test/Index/comment-misc-tags.m
index 47ee9d9aa392ab..6d018dbfcf193d 100644
--- a/clang/test/Index/comment-misc-tags.m
+++ b/clang/test/Index/comment-misc-tags.m
@@ -91,18 +91,16 @@ @interface IOCommandGate
   
 struct Test {int filler;};
 
-// CHECK:       (CXComment_BlockCommand CommandName=[par]
+// CHECK:       (CXComment_BlockCommand CommandName=[par] Arg[0]=User defined 
paragraph:
 // CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Paragraph
-// CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[ User defined paragraph:] 
HasTrailingNewline)
 // CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[ Contents of the paragraph.])))
 // CHECK:       (CXComment_BlockCommand CommandName=[par]
 // CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Paragraph
-// CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[ New paragraph under the same 
heading.])))
+// CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[New paragraph under the same 
heading.])))
 // CHECK:       (CXComment_BlockCommand CommandName=[note]
 // CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Paragraph
 // CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[ This note consists of two 
paragraphs.] HasTrailingNewline)
 // CHECK-NEXT:        (CXComment_Text Text=[ This is the first paragraph.])))
 // CHECK:       (CXComment_BlockCommand CommandName=[par]
 // CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Paragraph
-// CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Text Text=[ And this is the second paragraph.])))
-
+// CHECK-NEXT:     (CXComment_Text Text=[And this is the second paragraph.])))
diff --git a/clang/unittests/AST/CommentParser.cpp 
b/clang/unittests/AST/CommentParser.cpp
index c3479672ae2a3c..d9150a848fcaf3 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/AST/CommentParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/AST/CommentParser.cpp
@@ -1427,8 +1427,145 @@ TEST_F(CommentParserTest, Deprecated) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommentParserTest, ParCommandHasArg1) {
+  const char *Sources[] = {
+      "/// @par Paragraph header:",     "/// @par Paragraph header:\n",
+      "/// @par Paragraph header:\r\n", "/// @par Paragraph header:\n\r",
+      "/** @par Paragraph header:*/",
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = std::size(Sources); i != e; i++) {
+    FullComment *FC = parseString(Sources[i]);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(FC, 2));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasParagraphCommentAt(FC, 0, " "));
+    {
+      BlockCommandComment *BCC;
+      ParagraphComment *PC;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasBlockCommandAt(FC, Traits, 1, BCC, "par", PC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(PC, 0));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getNumArgs() == 1);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getArgText(0) == "Paragraph header:");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommentParserTest, ParCommandHasArg2) {
+  const char *Sources[] = {
+      "/// @par Paragraph header: ",     "/// @par Paragraph header: \n",
+      "/// @par Paragraph header: \r\n", "/// @par Paragraph header: \n\r",
+      "/** @par Paragraph header: */",
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = std::size(Sources); i != e; i++) {
+    FullComment *FC = parseString(Sources[i]);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(FC, 2));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasParagraphCommentAt(FC, 0, " "));
+    {
+      BlockCommandComment *BCC;
+      ParagraphComment *PC;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasBlockCommandAt(FC, Traits, 1, BCC, "par", PC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(PC, 0));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getNumArgs() == 1);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getArgText(0) == "Paragraph header: ");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommentParserTest, ParCommandHasArg3) {
+  const char *Sources[] = {
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body"),
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\r\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body"),
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\n\r"
+       "/// Paragraph body"),
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = std::size(Sources); i != e; i++) {
+    FullComment *FC = parseString(Sources[i]);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(FC, 2));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasParagraphCommentAt(FC, 0, " "));
+    {
+      BlockCommandComment *BCC;
+      ParagraphComment *PC;
+      TextComment *TC;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasBlockCommandAt(FC, Traits, 1, BCC, "par", PC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(PC, 1));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getNumArgs() == 1);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getArgText(0) == "Paragraph header:");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(GetChildAt(PC, 0, TC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(TC->getText() == " Paragraph body");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommentParserTest, ParCommandHasArg4) {
+  const char *Sources[] = {
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body1\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body2"),
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\r\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body1\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body2"),
+      ("/// @par Paragraph header:\n\r"
+       "/// Paragraph body1\n"
+       "/// Paragraph body2"),
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = std::size(Sources); i != e; i++) {
+    FullComment *FC = parseString(Sources[i]);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(FC, 2));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasParagraphCommentAt(FC, 0, " "));
+    {
+      BlockCommandComment *BCC;
+      ParagraphComment *PC;
+      TextComment *TC;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasBlockCommandAt(FC, Traits, 1, BCC, "par", PC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(PC, 2));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getNumArgs() == 1);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getArgText(0) == "Paragraph header:");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(GetChildAt(PC, 0, TC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(TC->getText() == " Paragraph body1");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(GetChildAt(PC, 1, TC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(TC->getText() == " Paragraph body2");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommentParserTest, ParCommandHasArg5) {
+  const char *Sources[] = {
+      ("/// @par \n"
+       "/// Paragraphs with no text before newline have no heading"),
+      ("/// @par \r\n"
+       "/// Paragraphs with no text before newline have no heading"),
+      ("/// @par \n\r"
+       "/// Paragraphs with no text before newline have no heading"),
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = std::size(Sources); i != e; i++) {
+    FullComment *FC = parseString(Sources[i]);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(FC, 2));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(HasParagraphCommentAt(FC, 0, " "));
+    {
+      BlockCommandComment *BCC;
+      ParagraphComment *PC;
+      TextComment *TC;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasBlockCommandAt(FC, Traits, 1, BCC, "par", PC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(HasChildCount(PC, 1));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(BCC->getNumArgs() == 0);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(GetChildAt(PC, 0, TC));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(TC->getText() ==
+                  "Paragraphs with no text before newline have no heading");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 } // unnamed namespace
 
 } // end namespace comments
 } // end namespace clang
-
diff --git a/clang/utils/TableGen/ClangCommentCommandInfoEmitter.cpp 
b/clang/utils/TableGen/ClangCommentCommandInfoEmitter.cpp
index a113b02e19995d..07b26dc2f6b8be 100644
--- a/clang/utils/TableGen/ClangCommentCommandInfoEmitter.cpp
+++ b/clang/utils/TableGen/ClangCommentCommandInfoEmitter.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ void clang::EmitClangCommentCommandInfo(RecordKeeper &Records,
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsThrowsCommand") << ", "
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsDeprecatedCommand") << ", "
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsHeaderfileCommand") << ", "
+       << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsParCommand") << ", "
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsEmptyParagraphAllowed") << ", "
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsVerbatimBlockCommand") << ", "
        << Tag.getValueAsBit("IsVerbatimBlockEndCommand") << ", "

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