https://github.com/mjklemm created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/167118

It turns out that having `-ffast-math` as the only option to control 
optimizations for MOD for REAL kinds (PR #160660) is too coarse-grained for 
some applications. Thus, this PR adds back `-ffast-real-mod` to have more 
control over the optimization. The `-ffast-math` flag will still enable the 
optimization, and `-fno-fast-real-mod` allows one to disable it.

>From 8ed0841fac6537afeacddb29d9c3a2c8eec9dca6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Klemm <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2025 11:03:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [Flang] Add -ffast-real-mod back for further control of MOD
 optimizations

---
 clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td         |  3 +
 clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp         |  2 +
 flang/include/flang/Support/LangOptions.def   |  2 +-
 flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp     |  5 +-
 flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp        |  4 +-
 flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.cpp | 10 +-
 flang/test/Driver/fast-real-mod.f90           |  2 +
 flang/test/Lower/Intrinsics/fast-real-mod.f90 | 94 +++++++++----------
 8 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
index 11e81e032d5fc..fcefc236b9d82 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
@@ -2778,6 +2778,9 @@ def fno_unsafe_math_optimizations : Flag<["-"], 
"fno-unsafe-math-optimizations">
   Group<f_Group>;
 def fassociative_math : Flag<["-"], "fassociative-math">, 
Visibility<[ClangOption, FlangOption]>, Group<f_Group>;
 def fno_associative_math : Flag<["-"], "fno-associative-math">, 
Visibility<[ClangOption, FlangOption]>, Group<f_Group>;
+def ffast_real_mod : Flag<["-"], "ffast-real-mod">,
+  Group<f_Group>, Visibility<[FlangOption, FC1Option]>,
+  HelpText<"Enable optimization of MOD for REAL types">;
 def fno_fast_real_mod : Flag<["-"], "fno-fast-real-mod">,
   Group<f_Group>, Visibility<[FlangOption, FC1Option]>,
   HelpText<"Disable optimization of MOD for REAL types in presence of 
-ffast-math">;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
index 88bce181d40d2..c5230e5502cda 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
@@ -822,6 +822,8 @@ static void addFloatingPointOptions(const Driver &D, const 
ArgList &Args,
                                          complexRangeKindToStr(Range)));
   }
 
+  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffast_real_mod))
+    CmdArgs.push_back("-ffast-real-mod");
   if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fno_fast_real_mod))
     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-fast-real-mod");
 
diff --git a/flang/include/flang/Support/LangOptions.def 
b/flang/include/flang/Support/LangOptions.def
index e7185c836f45b..e310ecf37a52d 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Support/LangOptions.def
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Support/LangOptions.def
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ LANGOPT(OpenMPNoNestedParallelism, 1, 0)
 /// Use SIMD only OpenMP support.
 LANGOPT(OpenMPSimd, 1, false)
 /// Enable fast MOD operations for REAL
-LANGOPT(NoFastRealMod, 1, false)
+LANGOPT(FastRealMod, 1, false)
 LANGOPT(VScaleMin, 32, 0)  ///< Minimum vscale range value
 LANGOPT(VScaleMax, 32, 0)  ///< Maximum vscale range value
 
diff --git a/flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp 
b/flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
index f05c4cfccf7fc..bea3dfc6638a8 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
@@ -1428,11 +1428,14 @@ static bool parseFloatingPointArgs(CompilerInvocation 
&invoc,
     opts.ReciprocalMath = true;
     opts.ApproxFunc = true;
     opts.NoSignedZeros = true;
+    opts.FastRealMod = true;
     opts.setFPContractMode(Fortran::common::LangOptions::FPM_Fast);
   }
 
+  if (args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_ffast_real_mod))
+    opts.FastRealMod = true;
   if (args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_fno_fast_real_mod))
-    opts.NoFastRealMod = true;
+    opts.FastRealMod = false;
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp 
b/flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
index 159d08a2797b3..ddf125f9bb216 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ bool CodeGenAction::beginSourceFileAction() {
                               ci.getInvocation().getLangOpts().OpenMPVersion);
   }
 
-  if (ci.getInvocation().getLangOpts().NoFastRealMod) {
+  if (ci.getInvocation().getLangOpts().FastRealMod) {
     mlir::ModuleOp mod = lb.getModule();
     mod.getOperation()->setAttr(
         mlir::StringAttr::get(mod.getContext(),
-                              llvm::Twine{"fir.no_fast_real_mod"}),
+                              llvm::Twine{"fir.fast_real_mod"}),
         mlir::BoolAttr::get(mod.getContext(), true));
   }
 
diff --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.cpp 
b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.cpp
index 3eb60448fae38..9c8dbd6a65b4d 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.cpp
@@ -6509,11 +6509,9 @@ static mlir::Value genFastMod(fir::FirOpBuilder 
&builder, mlir::Location loc,
 mlir::Value IntrinsicLibrary::genMod(mlir::Type resultType,
                                      llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> args) {
   auto mod = builder.getModule();
-  bool dontUseFastRealMod = false;
-  bool canUseApprox = mlir::arith::bitEnumContainsAny(
-      builder.getFastMathFlags(), mlir::arith::FastMathFlags::afn);
-  if (auto attr = mod->getAttrOfType<mlir::BoolAttr>("fir.no_fast_real_mod"))
-    dontUseFastRealMod = attr.getValue();
+  bool useFastRealMod = false;
+  if (auto attr = mod->getAttrOfType<mlir::BoolAttr>("fir.fast_real_mod"))
+    useFastRealMod = attr.getValue();
 
   assert(args.size() == 2);
   if (resultType.isUnsignedInteger()) {
@@ -6526,7 +6524,7 @@ mlir::Value IntrinsicLibrary::genMod(mlir::Type 
resultType,
   if (mlir::isa<mlir::IntegerType>(resultType))
     return mlir::arith::RemSIOp::create(builder, loc, args[0], args[1]);
 
-  if (resultType.isFloat() && canUseApprox && !dontUseFastRealMod) {
+  if (resultType.isFloat() && useFastRealMod) {
     // Treat MOD as an approximate function and code-gen inline code
     // instead of calling into the Fortran runtime library.
     return builder.createConvert(loc, resultType,
diff --git a/flang/test/Driver/fast-real-mod.f90 
b/flang/test/Driver/fast-real-mod.f90
index 4ea9b26e64753..8184f334c3d85 100644
--- a/flang/test/Driver/fast-real-mod.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Driver/fast-real-mod.f90
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+! RUN: %flang -ffast-real-mod -### -c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefix 
CHECK-FAST-REAL-MOD
 ! RUN: %flang -fno-fast-real-mod -### -c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefix 
CHECK-NO-FAST-REAL-MOD
 
+! CHECK-FAST-REAL-MOD: "-ffast-real-mod"
 ! CHECK-NO-FAST-REAL-MOD: "-fno-fast-real-mod"
 
 program test
diff --git a/flang/test/Lower/Intrinsics/fast-real-mod.f90 
b/flang/test/Lower/Intrinsics/fast-real-mod.f90
index f80f7203ad1a2..8613c0eb3c2f6 100644
--- a/flang/test/Lower/Intrinsics/fast-real-mod.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Lower/Intrinsics/fast-real-mod.f90
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -ffast-math -emit-mlir -o - %s | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK%if target=x86_64{{.*}} %{,CHECK-KIND10%}%if 
flang-supports-f128-math %{,CHECK-KIND16%}
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -ffast-real-mod -emit-mlir -o - %s | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK-FRM%if target=x86_64{{.*}} %{,CHECK-FRM-KIND10%}%if 
flang-supports-f128-math %{,CHECK-FRM-KIND16%}
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -ffast-math -emit-mlir -o - %s | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK-FRM%if target=x86_64{{.*}} %{,CHECK-FRM-KIND10%}%if 
flang-supports-f128-math %{,CHECK-FRM-KIND16%}
 ! RUN: %flang_fc1 -ffast-math -fno-fast-real-mod -emit-mlir -o - %s | 
FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK-NFRM%if target=x86_64{{.*}} 
%{,CHECK-NFRM-KIND10%}%if flang-supports-f128-math %{,CHECK-NFRM-KIND16%}
 
-! TODO: check line that fir.fast_real_mod is not there
-! CHECK-NFRM: module attributes {{{.*}}fir.no_fast_real_mod = true{{.*}}}
+! CHECK,CHECK-FRM: module attributes {{{.*}}fir.fast_real_mod = true{{.*}}}
 
 ! CHECK-LABEL: @_QPmod_real4
 subroutine mod_real4(r, a, p)
     implicit none
     real(kind=4) :: r, a, p
-! CHECK: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
-! CHECK: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
-! CHECK: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
-! CHECK: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
-! CHECK: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
-! CHECK: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> : f32
-! CHECK: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f32) -> si32
-! CHECK: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si32) -> f32
-! CHECK: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> : f32
-! CHECK: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<fast> : f32
-! CHECK: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f32>
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f32
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f32) -> si32
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si32) -> f32
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<{{.*}}> : 
f32
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<{{.*}}> : 
f32
+! CHECK-FRM: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f32>
 ! CHECK-NFRM: fir.call @_FortranAModReal4(%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}) 
{{.*}}: (f32, f32, !fir.ref<i8>, i32) -> f32
     r = mod(a, p)
 end subroutine mod_real4
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ end subroutine mod_real4
 subroutine mod_real8(r, a, p)
     implicit none
     real(kind=8) :: r, a, p
-! CHECK: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
-! CHECK: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
-! CHECK: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
-! CHECK: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
-! CHECK: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
-! CHECK: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> : f64
-! CHECK: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f64) -> si64
-! CHECK: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si64) -> f64
-! CHECK: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> : f64
-! CHECK: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<fast> : f64
-! CHECK: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f64>
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f64
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f64) -> si64
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si64) -> f64
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<{{.*}}> : 
f64
+! CHECK-FRM: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<{{.*}}> : 
f64
+! CHECK-FRM: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f64>
 ! CHECK-NFRM: fir.call @_FortranAModReal8(%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}) 
{{.*}}: (f64, f64, !fir.ref<i8>, i32) -> f64
     r = mod(a, p)
 end subroutine mod_real8
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ subroutine mod_real10(r, a, p)
     implicit none
     integer, parameter :: kind10 = merge(10, 4, selected_real_kind(p=18).eq.10)
     real(kind=kind10) :: r, a, p
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<fast> : f80
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f80) -> si80
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si80) -> f80
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> 
: f80
-! CHECK-KIND10: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<fast> 
: f80
-! CHECK-KIND10: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f80>
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f80
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f80) -> si80
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si80) -> f80
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f80
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f80
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND10: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f80>
 ! CHECK-NFRM-KIND10: fir.call @_FortranAModReal10(%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, 
%{{.*}}) {{.*}}: (f80, f80, !fir.ref<i8>, i32) -> f80
     r = mod(a, p)
 end subroutine mod_real10
@@ -67,17 +67,17 @@ subroutine mod_real16(r, a, p)
     implicit none
     integer, parameter :: kind16 = merge(16, 4, selected_real_kind(p=33).eq.16)
     real(kind=kind16) :: r, a, p
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<fast> : f128
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f128) -> si128
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si128) -> f128
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] fastmath<fast> 
: f128
-! CHECK-KIND16: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] fastmath<fast> 
: f128
-! CHECK-KIND16: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f128>
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[A:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}a"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[P:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}p"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[R:.*]] = fir.declare{{.*}}r"
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[A_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[A]]
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[P_LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[P]]
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[DIV:.*]] = arith.divf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f128
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[CV1:.*]] = fir.convert %[[DIV]] : (f128) -> si128
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[CV2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[CV1]] : (si128) -> f128
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[MUL:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[CV2]], %[[P_LOAD]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f128
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: %[[SUB:.*]] = arith.subf %[[A_LOAD]], %[[MUL]] 
fastmath<{{.*}}> : f128
+! CHECK-FRM-KIND16: fir.store %[[SUB]] to %[[R]] : !fir.ref<f128>
 ! CHECK-NFRM-KIND16: fir.call @_FortranAModReal16(%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, 
%{{.*}}) {{.*}}: (f128, f128, !fir.ref<i8>, i32) -> f128
     r = mod(a, p)
 end subroutine mod_real16

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