================
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//===--- UnsafeFormatStringCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -----------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "UnsafeFormatStringCheck.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
+
+UnsafeFormatStringCheck::UnsafeFormatStringCheck(StringRef Name,
+                                                 ClangTidyContext *Context)
+    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context) {}
+
+void UnsafeFormatStringCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  // Matches sprintf and scanf family functions in std namespace in C++ and
+  // globally in C.
+  auto VulnerableFunctions =
+      hasAnyName("sprintf", "vsprintf", "scanf", "fscanf", "sscanf", "vscanf",
+                 "vfscanf", "vsscanf", "wscanf", "fwscanf", "swscanf",
+                 "vwscanf", "vfwscanf", "vswscanf");
+  Finder->addMatcher(
+      callExpr(callee(functionDecl(VulnerableFunctions,
+                                   anyOf(isInStdNamespace(),
+                                         hasParent(translationUnitDecl())))),
+               anyOf(hasArgument(0, stringLiteral().bind("format")),
+                     hasArgument(1, stringLiteral().bind("format"))))
+          .bind("call"),
+      this);
+}
+
+void UnsafeFormatStringCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *Call = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call");
+  const auto *Format = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<StringLiteral>("format");
+
+  if (!Call || !Format)
+    return;
+
+  std::string FormatString;
+  if (Format->getCharByteWidth() == 1) {
+    FormatString = Format->getString().str();
+  } else if (Format->getCharByteWidth() == 2) {
+    // Handle wide strings by converting to narrow string for analysis
+    convertUTF16ToUTF8String(Format->getBytes(), FormatString);
+  } else if (Format->getCharByteWidth() == 4) {
+    // Handle wide strings by converting to narrow string for analysis
+    convertUTF32ToUTF8String(Format->getBytes(), FormatString);
+  }
+
+  const auto *Callee = cast<FunctionDecl>(Call->getCalleeDecl());
+  StringRef FunctionName = Callee->getName();
+
+  bool IsScanfFamily = FunctionName.contains("scanf");
----------------
EugeneZelenko wrote:

```suggestion
  const bool IsScanfFamily = FunctionName.contains("scanf");
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/168691
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