https://github.com/jkorous-apple created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169131

Add core abstractions for identifying program entities across compilation and 
link unit boundaries in the Scalable Static Analysis Framework (SSAF).

Introduces three key components:
- BuildNamespace: Represents build artifacts (compilation units, link units)
- EntityName: Globally unique entity identifiers across compilation boundaries
- AST mapping: Functions to map Clang AST declarations to EntityNames

Entity identification uses Unified Symbol Resolution (USR) as the underlying 
mechanism, with extensions for sub-entities (parameters, return values) via 
suffixes. The abstraction allows whole-program analysis by providing stable 
identifiers that persist across separately compiled translation units.

>From 61f84a4c4dfa70a4c4367c07075ac9a392cf70b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Korous <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2025 15:53:11 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] [clang][ssaf] Introduce entity abstraction for SSAF

Add core abstractions for identifying program entities across compilation
and link unit boundaries in the Scalable Static Analysis Framework (SSAF).

Introduces three key components:
- BuildNamespace: Represents build artifacts (compilation units, link units)
- EntityName: Globally unique entity identifiers across compilation boundaries
- AST mapping: Functions to map Clang AST declarations to EntityNames

Entity identification uses Unified Symbol Resolution (USR) as the underlying
mechanism, with extensions for sub-entities (parameters, return values) via
suffixes. The abstraction allows whole-program analysis by providing stable
identifiers that persist across separately compiled translation units.
---
 .../Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h      |  46 +++
 .../Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h  |  84 +++++
 .../Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h      |  47 +++
 clang/lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt             |   1 +
 .../Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.cpp    |  85 +++++
 clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt    |  19 +
 .../Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.cpp         |  72 ++++
 .../Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.cpp    |  44 +++
 clang/unittests/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt       |   1 +
 .../Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp         | 343 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp  |  99 +++++
 .../Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt          |  18 +
 .../Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp      |  62 ++++
 13 files changed, 921 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h
 create mode 100644 clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h
 create mode 100644 clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a137e8b741821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//===- ASTMapping.h - AST to SSAF Entity mapping ----------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ASTMAPPING_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ASTMAPPING_H
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+/// Maps a declaration to an EntityName.
+///
+/// Supported declaration types for entity mapping:
+/// - Functions and methods
+/// - Global Variables
+/// - Function parameters
+/// - Struct/class/union type definitions
+/// - Struct/class/union fields
+///
+/// Implicit declarations and compiler builtins are not mapped.
+///
+/// \param D The declaration to map. Must not be null.
+///
+/// \return An EntityName if the declaration can be mapped, std::nullopt 
otherwise.
+std::optional<EntityName> getLocalEntityNameForDecl(const Decl* D);
+
+/// Maps a function return type to an EntityName.
+///
+/// \param FD The function declaration. Must not be null.
+///
+/// \return An EntityName for the function's return type.
+std::optional<EntityName> getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(const 
FunctionDecl* FD);
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ASTMAPPING_H
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c4bf7146e461f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//===- BuildNamespace.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_BUILD_NAMESPACE_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_BUILD_NAMESPACE_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+enum class BuildNamespaceKind : unsigned short {
+  CompilationUnit,
+  LinkUnit
+};
+
+std::string toString(BuildNamespaceKind BNK);
+
+std::optional<BuildNamespaceKind> parseBuildNamespaceKind(llvm::StringRef Str);
+
+/// Represents a single step in the build process.
+class BuildNamespace {
+  BuildNamespaceKind Kind;
+  std::string Name;
+public:
+  BuildNamespace(BuildNamespaceKind Kind, llvm::StringRef Name)
+    : Kind(Kind), Name(Name.str()) {}
+
+  static BuildNamespace makeTU(llvm::StringRef CompilationId);
+
+  bool operator==(const BuildNamespace& Other) const;
+  bool operator!=(const BuildNamespace& Other) const;
+  bool operator<(const BuildNamespace& Other) const;
+
+  friend class SerializationFormat;
+};
+
+/// Represents a sequence of steps in the build process.
+class NestedBuildNamespace {
+  friend class SerializationFormat;
+
+  std::vector<BuildNamespace> Namespaces;
+
+public:
+  NestedBuildNamespace() = default;
+
+  explicit NestedBuildNamespace(const std::vector<BuildNamespace>& Namespaces)
+    : Namespaces(Namespaces) {}
+
+  explicit NestedBuildNamespace(const BuildNamespace& N) {
+    Namespaces.push_back(N);
+  }
+
+  static NestedBuildNamespace makeTU(llvm::StringRef CompilationId);
+
+  NestedBuildNamespace makeQualified(NestedBuildNamespace Namespace) {
+    auto Copy = *this;
+    for (const auto& N : Namespace.Namespaces)
+      Copy.Namespaces.push_back(N);
+    return Copy;
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const;
+
+  bool operator==(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const;
+  bool operator!=(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const;
+  bool operator<(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const;
+
+  friend class JSONWriter;
+  friend class LinkUnitResolution;
+};
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_BUILD_NAMESPACE_H
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f11ef0589bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//===- EntityName.h ---------------------------------------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ENTITY_NAME_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ENTITY_NAME_H
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include <string>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+/// Uniquely identifies an entity in a program.
+///
+/// EntityName provides a globally unique identifier for program entities that 
remains
+/// stable across compilation boundaries. This enables whole-program analysis 
to track
+/// and relate entities across separately compiled translation units.
+class EntityName {
+  std::string USR;
+  llvm::SmallString<16> Suffix;
+  NestedBuildNamespace Namespace;
+
+public:
+  EntityName(llvm::StringRef USR, llvm::StringRef Suffix,
+             NestedBuildNamespace Namespace);
+
+  bool operator==(const EntityName& Other) const;
+  bool operator!=(const EntityName& Other) const;
+  bool operator<(const EntityName& Other) const;
+
+  EntityName makeQualified(NestedBuildNamespace Namespace);
+
+  friend class LinkUnitResolution;
+  friend class SerializationFormat;
+};
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_SCALABLE_ENTITY_NAME_H
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
index 1dbd4153d856f..99a2ec684e149 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ add_clang_library(clangAnalysis
 add_subdirectory(plugins)
 add_subdirectory(FlowSensitive)
 add_subdirectory(LifetimeSafety)
+add_subdirectory(Scalable)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..87d05e8aa5dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+//===- ASTMapping.cpp - AST to SSAF Entity mapping --------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements utilities for mapping AST declarations to SSAF 
entities.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h"
+#include "clang/Index/USRGeneration.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+std::optional<EntityName> getLocalEntityNameForDecl(const Decl* D) {
+  if (!D)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (D->isImplicit())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->getBuiltinID())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && !isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) && !isa<VarDecl>(D) &&
+      !isa<FieldDecl>(D) && !isa<RecordDecl>(D))
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  llvm::SmallString<16> Suffix;
+  const Decl *USRDecl = D;
+
+  // For parameters, use the parent function's USR with parameter index as 
suffix
+  if (const auto * PVD = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(D)) {
+    const auto *FD = 
dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(PVD->getParentFunctionOrMethod());
+    if (!FD)
+      return std::nullopt;
+    USRDecl = FD;
+
+    const auto ParamIdx = PVD->getFunctionScopeIndex();
+    llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Suffix);
+    // Parameter uses function's USR with 1-based index as suffix
+    OS << (ParamIdx + 1);
+  }
+
+  llvm::SmallString<128> USRBuf;
+  if (clang::index::generateUSRForDecl(USRDecl, USRBuf)) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  if (USRBuf.empty())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  return EntityName(USRBuf.str(), Suffix, {});
+}
+
+std::optional<EntityName> getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(const 
FunctionDecl* FD) {
+  if (!FD)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (FD->isImplicit())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  if (FD->getBuiltinID())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  llvm::SmallString<128> USRBuf;
+  if (clang::index::generateUSRForDecl(FD, USRBuf)) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  if (USRBuf.empty())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  return EntityName(USRBuf.str(), "0", {});
+}
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ea4693f102cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS
+  Support
+  )
+
+add_clang_library(clangAnalysisScalable
+  ASTEntityMapping.cpp
+  Model/BuildNamespace.cpp
+  Model/EntityName.cpp
+
+  LINK_LIBS
+  clangAST
+  clangASTMatchers
+  clangBasic
+  clangIndex
+  clangLex
+  clangFrontend
+
+  DEPENDS
+  )
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5284a9a87a33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+//===- BuildNamespace.cpp ---------------------------------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+std::string toString(BuildNamespaceKind BNK) {
+  switch(BNK) {
+    case BuildNamespaceKind::CompilationUnit: return "compilation_unit";
+    case BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit: return "link_unit";
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("Unknown BuildNamespaceKind");
+}
+
+std::optional<BuildNamespaceKind> parseBuildNamespaceKind(llvm::StringRef Str) 
{
+  if (Str == "compilation_unit")
+    return BuildNamespaceKind::CompilationUnit;
+  if (Str == "link_unit")
+    return BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit;
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+BuildNamespace BuildNamespace::makeTU(llvm::StringRef CompilationId) {
+  return BuildNamespace{BuildNamespaceKind::CompilationUnit, 
CompilationId.str()};
+}
+
+bool BuildNamespace::operator==(const BuildNamespace& Other) const {
+  return Kind == Other.Kind && Name == Other.Name;
+}
+
+bool BuildNamespace::operator!=(const BuildNamespace& Other) const {
+  return !(*this == Other);
+}
+
+bool BuildNamespace::operator<(const BuildNamespace& Other) const {
+  if (Kind != Other.Kind)
+    return Kind < Other.Kind;
+  return Name < Other.Name;
+}
+
+NestedBuildNamespace NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU(llvm::StringRef 
CompilationId) {
+  NestedBuildNamespace Result;
+  Result.Namespaces.push_back(BuildNamespace::makeTU(CompilationId));
+  return Result;
+}
+
+bool NestedBuildNamespace::empty() const {
+  return Namespaces.empty();
+}
+
+bool NestedBuildNamespace::operator==(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const 
{
+  return Namespaces == Other.Namespaces;
+}
+
+bool NestedBuildNamespace::operator!=(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const 
{
+  return !(*this == Other);
+}
+
+bool NestedBuildNamespace::operator<(const NestedBuildNamespace& Other) const {
+  return Namespaces < Other.Namespaces;
+}
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3404ecc58fac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//===- EntityName.cpp -------------------------------------------*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+
+EntityName::EntityName(llvm::StringRef USR, llvm::StringRef Suffix,
+                       NestedBuildNamespace Namespace)
+  : USR(USR.str()), Suffix(Suffix), Namespace(std::move(Namespace)) {}
+
+bool EntityName::operator==(const EntityName& Other) const {
+  return USR == Other.USR &&
+         Suffix == Other.Suffix &&
+         Namespace == Other.Namespace;
+}
+
+bool EntityName::operator!=(const EntityName& Other) const {
+  return !(*this == Other);
+}
+
+bool EntityName::operator<(const EntityName& Other) const {
+  if (USR != Other.USR)
+    return USR < Other.USR;
+  if (Suffix != Other.Suffix)
+    return Suffix.str() < Other.Suffix.str();
+  return Namespace < Other.Namespace;
+}
+
+EntityName EntityName::makeQualified(NestedBuildNamespace Namespace) {
+  auto Copy = *this;
+  Copy.Namespace = Copy.Namespace.makeQualified(Namespace);
+
+  return Copy;
+}
+
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/unittests/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
index e0acf436b37c7..97e768b11db69 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/unittests/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ add_clang_unittest(ClangAnalysisTests
   )
 
 add_subdirectory(FlowSensitive)
+add_subdirectory(Scalable)
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp 
b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8de0df246cb65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+//===- unittests/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp --------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/ASTEntityMapping.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+namespace {
+
+// Helper function to find a declaration by name
+template <typename DeclType>
+const DeclType *findDecl(ASTContext &Ctx, StringRef Name) {
+  auto Matcher = namedDecl(hasName(Name)).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  if (Matches.empty())
+    return nullptr;
+  return Matches[0].getNodeAs<DeclType>("decl");
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("void foo() {}");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *FD = findDecl<FunctionDecl>(Ctx, "foo");
+  ASSERT_NE(FD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(FD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, VarDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("int x = 42;");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *VD = findDecl<VarDecl>(Ctx, "x");
+  ASSERT_NE(VD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(VD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, ParmVarDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("void foo(int x) {}");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *FD = findDecl<FunctionDecl>(Ctx, "foo");
+  ASSERT_NE(FD, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_GT(FD->param_size(), 0u);
+
+  const auto *PVD = FD->getParamDecl(0);
+  ASSERT_NE(PVD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(PVD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, RecordDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("struct S {};");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *RD = findDecl<RecordDecl>(Ctx, "S");
+  ASSERT_NE(RD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(RD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FieldDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("struct S { int field; };");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *FD = findDecl<FieldDecl>(Ctx, "field");
+  ASSERT_NE(FD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(FD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, NullDecl) {
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, ImplicitDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    struct S {
+      S() = default;
+    };
+  )", "test.cpp", std::make_shared<PCHContainerOperations>());
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *RD = findDecl<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx, "S");
+  ASSERT_NE(RD, nullptr);
+
+  // Find the implicitly-declared copy constructor
+  for (const auto *Ctor : RD->ctors()) {
+    if (Ctor->isCopyConstructor() && Ctor->isImplicit()) {
+      auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Ctor);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, BuiltinFunction) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    void test() {
+      __builtin_memcpy(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  // Find the builtin call
+  auto Matcher = callExpr().bind("call");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(Matches.empty());
+
+  const auto *CE = Matches[0].getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call");
+  ASSERT_NE(CE, nullptr);
+
+  const auto *Callee = CE->getDirectCallee();
+  if (Callee && Callee->getBuiltinID()) {
+    auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Callee);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, UnsupportedDecl) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("namespace N {}");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *ND = findDecl<NamespaceDecl>(Ctx, "N");
+  ASSERT_NE(ND, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(ND);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionReturn) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode("int foo() { return 42; }");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *FD = findDecl<FunctionDecl>(Ctx, "foo");
+  ASSERT_NE(FD, nullptr);
+
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(FD);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionReturnNull) {
+  auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionReturnBuiltin) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    void test() {
+      __builtin_memcpy(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  // Find the builtin call
+  auto Matcher = callExpr().bind("call");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(Matches.empty());
+
+  const auto *CE = Matches[0].getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call");
+  ASSERT_NE(CE, nullptr);
+
+  const auto *Callee = CE->getDirectCallee();
+  if (Callee && Callee->getBuiltinID()) {
+    auto EntityName = getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(Callee);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(EntityName.has_value());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, DifferentFunctionsDifferentNames) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    void foo() {}
+    void bar() {}
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  const auto *Foo = findDecl<FunctionDecl>(Ctx, "foo");
+  const auto *Bar = findDecl<FunctionDecl>(Ctx, "bar");
+  ASSERT_NE(Foo, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Bar, nullptr);
+
+  auto FooName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Foo);
+  auto BarName = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Bar);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(FooName.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(BarName.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_NE(*FooName, *BarName);
+}
+
+// Redeclaration tests
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionRedeclaration) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    void foo();
+    void foo() {}
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  auto Matcher = functionDecl(hasName("foo")).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Matches.size(), 2u);
+
+  const auto *Decl1 = Matches[0].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  const auto *Decl2 = Matches[1].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl2, nullptr);
+
+  auto Name1 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl1);
+  auto Name2 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name1.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name2.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*Name1, *Name2);
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, VarRedeclaration) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    extern int x;
+    int x = 42;
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  auto Matcher = varDecl(hasName("x")).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Matches.size(), 2u);
+
+  const auto *Decl1 = Matches[0].getNodeAs<VarDecl>("decl");
+  const auto *Decl2 = Matches[1].getNodeAs<VarDecl>("decl");
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl2, nullptr);
+
+  auto Name1 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl1);
+  auto Name2 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name1.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name2.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*Name1, *Name2);
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, RecordRedeclaration) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    struct S;
+    struct S {};
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  // Use recordDecl(isStruct()) to avoid matching implicit typedefs
+  auto Matcher = recordDecl(hasName("S"), isStruct()).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_GE(Matches.size(), 2u);
+
+  const auto *Decl1 = Matches[0].getNodeAs<RecordDecl>("decl");
+  const auto *Decl2 = Matches[1].getNodeAs<RecordDecl>("decl");
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl2, nullptr);
+
+  auto Name1 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl1);
+  auto Name2 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Decl2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name1.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name2.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*Name1, *Name2);
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, ParmVarDeclRedeclaration) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    void foo(int x);
+    void foo(int x) {}
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  auto Matcher = functionDecl(hasName("foo")).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Matches.size(), 2u);
+
+  const auto *Func1 = Matches[0].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  const auto *Func2 = Matches[1].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  ASSERT_NE(Func1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Func2, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_GT(Func1->param_size(), 0u);
+  ASSERT_GT(Func2->param_size(), 0u);
+
+  const auto *Param1 = Func1->getParamDecl(0);
+  const auto *Param2 = Func2->getParamDecl(0);
+  ASSERT_NE(Param1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Param2, nullptr);
+
+  auto Name1 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Param1);
+  auto Name2 = getLocalEntityNameForDecl(Param2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name1.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name2.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*Name1, *Name2);
+}
+
+TEST(ASTEntityMappingTest, FunctionReturnRedeclaration) {
+  auto AST = tooling::buildASTFromCode(R"(
+    int foo();
+    int foo() { return 42; }
+  )");
+  auto &Ctx = AST->getASTContext();
+
+  auto Matcher = functionDecl(hasName("foo")).bind("decl");
+  auto Matches = match(Matcher, Ctx);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Matches.size(), 2u);
+
+  const auto *Decl1 = Matches[0].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  const auto *Decl2 = Matches[1].getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("decl");
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl1, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(Decl2, nullptr);
+
+  auto Name1 = getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(Decl1);
+  auto Name2 = getLocalEntityNameForFunctionReturn(Decl2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name1.has_value());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Name2.has_value());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(*Name1, *Name2);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp 
b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..aa4155faa30f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//===- unittests/Analysis/Scalable/BuildNamespaceTest.cpp ----------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(BuildNamespaceTest, Equality) {
+  auto BN1 = BuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  auto BN2 = BuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  auto BN3 = BuildNamespace::makeTU("other.cpp");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(BN1, BN2);
+  EXPECT_NE(BN1, BN3);
+}
+
+TEST(BuildNamespaceTest, DifferentKinds) {
+  BuildNamespace CU(BuildNamespaceKind::CompilationUnit, "test");
+  BuildNamespace LU(BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit, "test");
+
+  EXPECT_NE(CU, LU);
+}
+
+TEST(BuildNamespaceTest, ToStringRoundtripCompilationUnit) {
+  auto Kind = BuildNamespaceKind::CompilationUnit;
+  auto Str = toString(Kind);
+  auto Parsed = parseBuildNamespaceKind(Str);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Parsed.has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(Kind, *Parsed);
+}
+
+TEST(BuildNamespaceTest, ToStringRoundtripLinkUnit) {
+  auto Kind = BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit;
+  auto Str = toString(Kind);
+  auto Parsed = parseBuildNamespaceKind(Str);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Parsed.has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(Kind, *Parsed);
+}
+
+// NestedBuildNamespace Tests
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, DefaultConstruction) {
+  NestedBuildNamespace NBN;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NBN.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, SingleNamespaceConstruction) {
+  auto BN = BuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  NestedBuildNamespace NBN(BN);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(NBN.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, MakeTU) {
+  auto NBN = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(NBN.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, Equality) {
+  auto NBN1 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  auto NBN2 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  auto NBN3 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("other.cpp");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NBN1, NBN2);
+  EXPECT_NE(NBN1, NBN3);
+}
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, MakeQualified) {
+  auto NBN1 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  BuildNamespace LinkNS(BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit, "app");
+  NestedBuildNamespace NBN2(LinkNS);
+
+  auto Qualified = NBN1.makeQualified(NBN2);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(Qualified, NBN1);
+  EXPECT_NE(Qualified, NBN2);
+}
+
+TEST(NestedBuildNamespaceTest, EmptyQualified) {
+  NestedBuildNamespace Empty;
+  auto NBN = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+
+  auto Qualified = Empty.makeQualified(NBN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Qualified, NBN);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..95aaa2aea253c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+add_distinct_clang_unittest(ClangScalableAnalysisFrameworkTests
+  BuildNamespaceTest.cpp
+  EntityNameTest.cpp
+  ASTEntityMappingTest.cpp
+
+  CLANG_LIBS
+  clangAnalysisScalable
+  clangAST
+  clangASTMatchers
+  clangBasic
+  clangSerialization
+  clangTooling
+  )
+
+add_custom_target(ClangScalableAnalysisTests
+  DEPENDS
+  ClangScalableAnalysisFrameworkTests
+  )
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp 
b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f32807f3be1c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/unittests/Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//===- unittests/Analysis/Scalable/EntityNameTest.cpp --------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/EntityName.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/Scalable/Model/BuildNamespace.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ssaf {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(EntityNameTest, Equality) {
+  auto NBN1 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  auto NBN2 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+
+  EntityName EN1("c:@F@foo", "", NBN1);
+  EntityName EN2("c:@F@foo", "", NBN2);
+  EntityName EN3("c:@F@bar", "", NBN1);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(EN1, EN2);
+  EXPECT_NE(EN1, EN3);
+}
+
+TEST(EntityNameTest, EqualityWithDifferentSuffix) {
+  auto NBN = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+
+  EntityName EN1("c:@F@foo", "1", NBN);
+  EntityName EN2("c:@F@foo", "2", NBN);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(EN1, EN2);
+}
+
+TEST(EntityNameTest, EqualityWithDifferentNamespace) {
+  auto NBN1 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test1.cpp");
+  auto NBN2 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test2.cpp");
+
+  EntityName EN1("c:@F@foo", "", NBN1);
+  EntityName EN2("c:@F@foo", "", NBN2);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(EN1, EN2);
+}
+
+TEST(EntityNameTest, MakeQualified) {
+  auto NBN1 = NestedBuildNamespace::makeTU("test.cpp");
+  EntityName EN("c:@F@foo", "", NBN1);
+
+  BuildNamespace LinkNS(BuildNamespaceKind::LinkUnit, "app");
+  NestedBuildNamespace NBN2(LinkNS);
+
+  auto Qualified = EN.makeQualified(NBN2);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(Qualified, EN);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace ssaf
+} // namespace clang

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