https://github.com/badumbatish updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169081

>From d015af2cb7ca61a0445a78781b31178e3f6fa9f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jasmine Tang <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 05:23:58 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Skeleton

---
 .../include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h  | 117 ++++++++++++
 .../clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h       |  66 +++++++
 .../include/clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h  |   3 +
 clang/include/clang/Options/Options.td        |   5 +
 clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt                  |   1 +
 clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp |  36 ++++
 clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt   |   1 +
 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp        |  67 +++++++
 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt             |  19 ++
 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp     | 170 ++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 485 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h
 create mode 100644 clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..304acfcf433db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//===--- CIRAnalysisKind.h - CIR Analysis Pass Kinds -----------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// \file
+/// Defines the CIR analysis pass kinds enum and related utilities.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_CIRANALYSISKIND_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_CIRANALYSISKIND_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cir {
+
+/// Enumeration of available CIR semantic analysis passes
+enum class CIRAnalysisKind : unsigned {
+  Unrecognized = 0,
+  FallThrough = 1 << 0,      // Fallthrough warning analysis
+  UnreachableCode = 1 << 1,  // Unreachable code detection
+  NullCheck = 1 << 2,        // Null pointer checks
+  UninitializedVar = 1 << 3, // Uninitialized variable detection
+  // Add more analysis passes here as needed
+};
+
+/// A set of CIR analysis passes (bitmask)
+class CIRAnalysisSet {
+  unsigned mask = 0;
+
+public:
+  CIRAnalysisSet() = default;
+  explicit CIRAnalysisSet(CIRAnalysisKind kind)
+      : mask(static_cast<unsigned>(kind)) {}
+  explicit CIRAnalysisSet(unsigned mask) : mask(mask) {}
+
+  /// Check if a specific analysis is enabled
+  bool has(CIRAnalysisKind kind) const {
+    return (mask & static_cast<unsigned>(kind)) != 0;
+  }
+
+  /// Enable a specific analysis
+  void enable(CIRAnalysisKind kind) {
+    mask |= static_cast<unsigned>(kind);
+  }
+
+  /// Disable a specific analysis
+  void disable(CIRAnalysisKind kind) {
+    mask &= ~static_cast<unsigned>(kind);
+  }
+
+  /// Check if any analysis is enabled
+  bool hasAny() const { return mask != 0; }
+
+  /// Check if no analysis is enabled
+  bool empty() const { return mask == 0; }
+
+  /// Get the raw mask value
+  unsigned getMask() const { return mask; }
+
+  /// Union with another set
+  CIRAnalysisSet &operator|=(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) {
+    mask |= other.mask;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /// Union operator
+  CIRAnalysisSet operator|(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) const {
+    return CIRAnalysisSet(mask | other.mask);
+  }
+
+  /// Intersection with another set
+  CIRAnalysisSet &operator&=(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) {
+    mask &= other.mask;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /// Intersection operator
+  CIRAnalysisSet operator&(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) const {
+    return CIRAnalysisSet(mask & other.mask);
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) const {
+    return mask == other.mask;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const CIRAnalysisSet &other) const {
+    return mask != other.mask;
+  }
+
+  /// Print the analysis set to an output stream
+  void print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const;
+};
+
+/// Parse a single analysis name into a CIRAnalysisKind
+/// Returns std::nullopt if the name is not recognized
+CIRAnalysisKind parseCIRAnalysisKind(llvm::StringRef name);
+
+/// Parse a list of analysis names (from command line) into a CIRAnalysisSet
+/// Handles comma and semicolon separators
+/// Invalid names are ignored and optionally reported via InvalidNames
+CIRAnalysisSet parseCIRAnalysisList(
+    const std::vector<std::string> &analysisList,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::string> *invalidNames = nullptr);
+
+} // namespace cir
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_CIRANALYSISKIND_H
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..808cf43f92ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//===--- FallThroughWarning.h - CIR Fall-Through Analysis ------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// \file
+/// Defines the FallThroughWarningPass for CIR fall-through analysis.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_FALLTHROUGHWARNING_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_FALLTHROUGHWARNING_H
+
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.h"
+
+#include "mlir/IR/Block.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
+#include "mlir/Support/LLVM.h"
+namespace cir {
+class FuncOp;
+} // namespace cir
+
+namespace clang {
+class Sema;
+
+enum ControlFlowKind {
+  UnknownFallThrough,
+  NeverFallThrough,
+  MaybeFallThrough,
+  AlwaysFallThrough,
+  NeverFallThroughOrReturn
+};
+
+/// Configuration for fall-through diagnostics
+struct CheckFallThroughDiagnostics {
+  unsigned diagFallThrough = 0;
+  unsigned diagReturn = 0;
+  unsigned diagFallThroughAttr = 0;
+  unsigned funKind = 0;
+  SourceLocation funcLoc;
+
+  bool checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d, bool returnsVoid,
+                        bool hasNoReturn) const;
+};
+
+/// Pass for analyzing fall-through behavior in CIR functions
+class FallThroughWarningPass {
+public:
+  FallThroughWarningPass() = default;
+
+  /// Check fall-through behavior for a CIR function body
+  void checkFallThroughForFuncBody(Sema &s, cir::FuncOp cfg, QualType 
blockType,
+                                   const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &cd);
+  ControlFlowKind checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg);
+  mlir::DenseSet<mlir::Block *> getLiveSet(cir::FuncOp cfg);
+};
+
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_CIR_SEMA_FALLTHROUGHWARNING_H
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
index c919a53ae089e..a152309212bf8 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
@@ -420,6 +420,9 @@ class FrontendOptions {
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned ClangIRDisableCIRVerifier : 1;
 
+  /// List of ClangIR semantic analysis passes to enable
+  std::vector<std::string> ClangIRAnalysisList;
+
   CodeCompleteOptions CodeCompleteOpts;
 
   /// Specifies the output format of the AST.
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Options/Options.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Options/Options.td
index 2f7434d8afe11..16821a7b6f230 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Options/Options.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Options/Options.td
@@ -3150,6 +3150,11 @@ def clangir_disable_verifier : Flag<["-"], 
"clangir-disable-verifier">,
   HelpText<"ClangIR: Disable MLIR module verifier">,
   MarshallingInfoFlag<FrontendOpts<"ClangIRDisableCIRVerifier">>;
 
+def fclangir_analysis_EQ : CommaJoined<["-"], "fclangir-analysis=">,
+  Visibility<[ClangOption, CC1Option]>,
+  HelpText<"Enable ClangIR semantic analysis passes. Pass comma or semicolon 
separated list of analysis names">,
+  MarshallingInfoStringVector<FrontendOpts<"ClangIRAnalysisList">>;
+
 defm clangir : BoolFOption<"clangir",
   FrontendOpts<"UseClangIRPipeline">, DefaultFalse,
   PosFlag<SetTrue, [], [ClangOption, CC1Option], "Use the ClangIR pipeline to 
compile">,
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt b/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
index 7bdf3fcc59035..f86ad0933bce6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ add_subdirectory(CodeGen)
 add_subdirectory(FrontendAction)
 add_subdirectory(Interfaces)
 add_subdirectory(Lowering)
+add_subdirectory(Sema)
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
index 67bb5657d4001..fb86b5f848628 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
@@ -10,12 +10,20 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/MLIRContext.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/OwningOpRef.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticFrontend.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/CIRGenerator.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/CIRToCIRPasses.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/LowerToLLVM.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h"
 #include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 using namespace cir;
 using namespace clang;
@@ -108,6 +116,34 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
     mlir::ModuleOp MlirModule = Gen->getModule();
     mlir::MLIRContext &MlirCtx = Gen->getMLIRContext();
 
+    // Run CIR analysis passes if requested
+    if (!FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList.empty()) {
+      CIRAnalysisSet AnalysisSet = 
parseCIRAnalysisList(FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList);
+      AnalysisSet.print(llvm::errs());
+
+      if (AnalysisSet.has(CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough)) {
+        // Get Sema for diagnostics
+        if (CI.hasSema()) {
+          Sema &S = CI.getSema();
+          FallThroughWarningPass FallThroughPass;
+
+          // Iterate over all functions in the CIR module
+          MlirModule.walk([&](cir::FuncOp FuncOp) {
+            // TODO: Get the proper QualType for the function
+            // For now, use an invalid QualType as placeholder
+
+            QualType FuncType;
+
+            // Set up diagnostics configuration
+            CheckFallThroughDiagnostics Diags;
+
+            // Run fall-through analysis on this function
+            FallThroughPass.checkFallThroughForFuncBody(S, FuncOp, FuncType, 
Diags);
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     if (!FEOptions.ClangIRDisablePasses) {
       // Setup and run CIR pipeline.
       if (runCIRToCIRPasses(MlirModule, MlirCtx, C,
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt
index 50d6ea7108ce1..f43ef2d8cbbf5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangCIRFrontendAction
   clangBasic
   clangFrontend
   clangCIR
+  clangCIRSema
   clangCIRLoweringCommon
   clangCIRLoweringDirectToLLVM
   clangCodeGen
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3ae24979cfe68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===--- CIRAnalysisKind.cpp - CIR Analysis Pass Kinds -------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace cir {
+
+CIRAnalysisKind parseCIRAnalysisKind(llvm::StringRef name) {
+ auto parseResult =  llvm::StringSwitch<CIRAnalysisKind>(name)
+      .Case("fallthrough", CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough)
+      .Case("fall-through", CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough)
+      .Default(CIRAnalysisKind::Unrecognized);
+
+ return parseResult;
+}
+
+
+CIRAnalysisSet parseCIRAnalysisList(
+    const std::vector<std::string> &analysisList,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::string> *invalidNames) {
+  CIRAnalysisSet result;
+
+  for (const std::string &item : analysisList) {
+    llvm::StringRef remaining = item;
+    CIRAnalysisKind parseKind = parseCIRAnalysisKind(remaining);
+    if (parseKind == CIRAnalysisKind::Unrecognized) {
+      llvm::errs() << "Unrecognized CIR analysis option: "  << remaining << 
"\n";
+      continue;
+    }
+    result.enable(parseKind);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void CIRAnalysisSet::print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const {
+  if (empty()) {
+    OS << "none";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool first = true;
+  auto printIfEnabled = [&](CIRAnalysisKind kind, llvm::StringRef name) {
+    if (has(kind)) {
+      if (!first)
+        OS << ", ";
+      OS << name;
+      first = false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  printIfEnabled(CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough, "fallthrough");
+  printIfEnabled(CIRAnalysisKind::UnreachableCode, "unreachable-code");
+  printIfEnabled(CIRAnalysisKind::NullCheck, "null-check");
+  printIfEnabled(CIRAnalysisKind::UninitializedVar, "uninitialized-var");
+}
+
+} // namespace cir
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..acf49742d8e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+add_clang_library(clangCIRSema
+  FallThroughWarning.cpp
+  CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
+
+  DEPENDS
+  MLIRCIRPassIncGen
+
+  LINK_LIBS PUBLIC
+  clangAST
+  clangBasic
+
+  MLIRAnalysis
+  MLIRIR
+  MLIRPass
+  MLIRTransformUtils
+
+  MLIRCIR
+  MLIRCIRInterfaces
+)
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5fdc9ffc083cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#include "clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+using namespace mlir;
+using namespace cir;
+using namespace clang;
+
+namespace clang {
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Check for missing return value.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+bool CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d,
+                                                   bool returnsVoid,
+                                                   bool hasNoReturn) const {
+  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function) {
+    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+           (!hasNoReturn ||
+            d.isIgnored(diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr, funcLoc)) &&
+           (!returnsVoid ||
+            d.isIgnored(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block, funcLoc));
+  }
+  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine) {
+    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+           (!hasNoReturn);
+  }
+  // For blocks / lambdas.
+  return returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn;
+}
+
+// TODO: Add a class for fall through config later
+
+void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
+    Sema &s, cir::FuncOp cfg, QualType blockType,
+    const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &cd) {
+
+  llvm::errs() << "Hello world, you're in CIR sema analysis\n";
+  bool returnsVoid = false;
+  bool hasNoReturn = false;
+
+  // Supposedly all function in cir is FuncOp
+  // 1. If normal function (FunctionDecl), check if it's coroutine.
+  // 1a. if coroutine -> check the fallthrough handler (idk what this means,
+  // TODO for now)
+  if (cfg.getCoroutine()) {
+    // TODO: Let's not worry about coroutine for now
+  } else
+    returnsVoid = isa<cir::VoidType>(cfg.getFunctionType().getReturnType());
+
+  // TODO: Do we need to check for InferredNoReturnAttr just like in OG?
+  hasNoReturn = cfg.getFunctionType().getReturnTypes().empty();
+
+  DiagnosticsEngine &diags = s.getDiagnostics();
+  if (cd.checkDiagnostics(diags, returnsVoid, hasNoReturn)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // cpu_dispatch functions permit empty function bodies for ICC compatibility.
+  // TODO: Do we have isCPUDispatchMultiVersion?
+  checkFallThrough(cfg);
+}
+
+mlir::DenseSet<mlir::Block *>
+FallThroughWarningPass::getLiveSet(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
+  mlir::DenseSet<mlir::Block *> liveSet;
+  if (cfg.getBody().empty())
+    return liveSet;
+
+  auto &first = cfg.getBody().getBlocks().front();
+
+  for (auto &block : cfg.getBody()) {
+    if (block.isReachable(&first))
+      liveSet.insert(&block);
+  }
+  return liveSet;
+}
+
+ControlFlowKind FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
+
+  assert(cfg && "there can't be a null func op");
+
+  // TODO: Is no CFG akin to a declaration?
+  if (cfg.isDeclaration()) {
+    return UnknownFallThrough;
+  }
+
+  mlir::DenseSet<mlir::Block *> liveSet = this->getLiveSet(cfg);
+
+  unsigned count = liveSet.size();
+
+  bool hasLiveReturn = false;
+  bool hasFakeEdge = false;
+  bool hasPlainEdge = false;
+  bool hasAbnormalEdge = false;
+
+  auto &exitBlock = cfg.getBody().back();
+  // INFO: in OG clang CFG, they have an empty exit block, so when they query
+  // pred of exit OG, they get all exit blocks
+  //
+  // I guess in CIR, we can pretend exit blocks are all blocks that have no
+  // successor?
+  for (mlir::Block &pred : cfg.getBody().getBlocks()) {
+    if (!liveSet.contains(&pred))
+      continue;
+
+    // We consider no predecessors as 'exit blocks'
+    if (!pred.hasNoSuccessors())
+      continue;
+
+    if (!pred.mightHaveTerminator())
+      continue;
+
+    mlir::Operation *term = pred.getTerminator();
+    if (isa<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
+      hasAbnormalEdge = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // INFO: In OG, we'll be looking for destructor since it can appear past
+    // return but i guess not in CIR? In this case we'll only be examining the
+    // terminator
+
+    if (isa<cir::TryOp>(term)) {
+      hasAbnormalEdge = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // INFO: OG clang has this equals true whenever ri == re, which means this
+    // is true only when a block only has the terminator, or its size is 1.
+    hasPlainEdge = std::distance(pred.begin(), pred.end()) == 1;
+
+    if (isa<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
+      hasLiveReturn = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (isa<cir::TryOp>(term)) {
+      hasLiveReturn = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Maybe one day throw will be terminator?
+    //
+    // TODO: We need to add a microsoft inline assembly enum
+
+    // TODO: We don't concer with try op either since it's not terminator
+
+    hasPlainEdge = true;
+  }
+
+  if (!hasPlainEdge) {
+    if (hasLiveReturn)
+      return NeverFallThrough;
+    return NeverFallThroughOrReturn;
+  }
+  if (hasAbnormalEdge || hasFakeEdge || hasLiveReturn)
+    return MaybeFallThrough;
+  // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked
+  // noreturn, that don't return.  If people would like this warning to be more
+  // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn.
+  return AlwaysFallThrough;
+}
+} // namespace clang

>From 0eafeed1b29169fa5b8100084da13086855ca263 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jasmine Tang <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 19:05:04 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Fix reachable behaviors

---
 clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
index 5fdc9ffc083cb..dd22317fb48ba 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ FallThroughWarningPass::getLiveSet(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
   auto &first = cfg.getBody().getBlocks().front();
 
   for (auto &block : cfg.getBody()) {
-    if (block.isReachable(&first))
+    if (first.isReachable(&block))
       liveSet.insert(&block);
   }
   return liveSet;

>From 0e416f49e38bfef8b7a4520424e1495e17b78f86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jasmine Tang <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2025 01:33:00 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Rename sema/ to analysis/ and add new test

---
 .../CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/CIRAnalysisKind.h  |  0
 .../{Sema => Analysis}/FallThroughWarning.h   |  6 +-
 .../{Sema => Analysis}/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp    |  2 +-
 .../lib/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/CMakeLists.txt |  0
 .../{Sema => Analysis}/FallThroughWarning.cpp | 58 ++++++++++++++++++-
 clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt                  |  2 +-
 clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp |  4 +-
 clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_1.c       | 33 +++++++++++
 clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_2.c       | 37 ++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 rename clang/include/clang/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/CIRAnalysisKind.h (100%)
 rename clang/include/clang/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/FallThroughWarning.h (93%)
 rename clang/lib/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp (97%)
 rename clang/lib/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/CMakeLists.txt (100%)
 rename clang/lib/CIR/{Sema => Analysis}/FallThroughWarning.cpp (74%)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_1.c
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_2.c

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.h
similarity index 100%
rename from clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h
rename to clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.h
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
similarity index 93%
rename from clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h
rename to clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
index 808cf43f92ce0..3f87b3f867d65 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ enum ControlFlowKind {
 
 /// Configuration for fall-through diagnostics
 struct CheckFallThroughDiagnostics {
-  unsigned diagFallThrough = 0;
-  unsigned diagReturn = 0;
-  unsigned diagFallThroughAttr = 0;
+  unsigned diagFallThroughHasNoReturn = 0;
+  unsigned diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = 0;
+  unsigned diagNeverFallThroughOrReturn = 0;
   unsigned funKind = 0;
   SourceLocation funcLoc;
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
rename to clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
index 3ae24979cfe68..f27f8dbeb731d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#include "clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from clang/lib/CIR/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
rename to clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
similarity index 74%
rename from clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
rename to clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
index dd22317fb48ba..d437eb6c377c4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 using namespace mlir;
@@ -14,6 +15,36 @@ using namespace clang;
 
 namespace clang {
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Helper function to lookup a Decl by name from ASTContext
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Lookup a declaration by name in the translation unit.
+/// \param Context The ASTContext to search in
+/// \param Name The name of the declaration to find
+/// \return The found Decl, or nullptr if not found
+
+/// WARN: I have to say, we only use this because a lot of the time, attribute
+/// that we might need are not port to CIR currently so this function is
+/// basically a crutch for that
+static Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef name) {
+  // Get the identifier for the name
+  IdentifierInfo *ii = &context.Idents.get(name);
+
+  // Create a DeclarationName from the identifier
+  DeclarationName dName(ii);
+
+  // Lookup in the translation unit
+  TranslationUnitDecl *tu = context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
+  DeclContext::lookup_result result = tu->lookup(dName);
+
+  // Return the first match, or nullptr if not found
+  if (result.empty())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return result.front();
+}
+
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Check for missing return value.
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -41,8 +72,11 @@ bool 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d,
 void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
     Sema &s, cir::FuncOp cfg, QualType blockType,
     const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &cd) {
-
   llvm::errs() << "Hello world, you're in CIR sema analysis\n";
+
+  auto *d = getDeclByName(s.getASTContext(), cfg.getName());
+  assert(d && "we need non null decl");
+
   bool returnsVoid = false;
   bool hasNoReturn = false;
 
@@ -65,7 +99,25 @@ void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
 
   // cpu_dispatch functions permit empty function bodies for ICC compatibility.
   // TODO: Do we have isCPUDispatchMultiVersion?
-  checkFallThrough(cfg);
+
+  switch (ControlFlowKind fallThroughType = checkFallThrough(cfg)) {
+  case UnknownFallThrough:
+  case MaybeFallThrough:
+  case AlwaysFallThrough:
+    if (hasNoReturn && cd.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn) {
+
+    } else if (!returnsVoid && cd.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid) {
+
+    }
+    break;
+  case NeverFallThroughOrReturn:
+    if (returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn && cd.diagNeverFallThroughOrReturn) {
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case NeverFallThrough: {
+  } break;
+  }
 }
 
 mlir::DenseSet<mlir::Block *>
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt b/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
index f86ad0933bce6..c698267b04ef5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ add_subdirectory(CodeGen)
 add_subdirectory(FrontendAction)
 add_subdirectory(Interfaces)
 add_subdirectory(Lowering)
-add_subdirectory(Sema)
+add_subdirectory(Analysis)
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
index fb86b5f848628..bcb8e8fbb644d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 #include "clang/CIR/CIRToCIRPasses.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/LowerToLLVM.h"
-#include "clang/CIR/Sema/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
-#include "clang/CIR/Sema/FallThroughWarning.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Analysis/CIRAnalysisKind.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h"
 #include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.h"
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_1.c 
b/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..267745afeba5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// REQUIRES: false
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu %s 
-fclangir-analysis="fallthrough" -w
+// INFO: These test cases are derived from clang/test/Sema/return.c
+int unknown(void);
+
+int test7(void) {
+  unknown();
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test8(void) {
+  (void)(1 + unknown());
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+
+
+int test14(void) {
+  (void)(1 || unknown());
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test15(void) {
+  (void)(0 || unknown());
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test16(void) {
+  (void)(0 && unknown());
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test17(void) {
+  (void)(1 && unknown());
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_2.c 
b/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..22c399730a4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/Analysis/fallthrough_2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// REQUIRES: false
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu %s 
-fclangir-analysis="fallthrough" -w
+// INFO: These test cases are derived from clang/test/Sema/return.c
+
+int test1(void) {
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test3(void) {
+  goto a;
+  a: ;
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test20(void) {
+  int i;
+  if (i)
+    return 0;
+  else if (0)
+    return 2;
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value in all 
control paths}}
+
+int test22(void) {
+  int i;
+  switch (i) default: ;
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value}}
+
+int test23(void) {
+  int i;
+  switch (i) {
+  case 0:
+    return 0;
+  case 2:
+    return 2;
+  }
+} // expected-warning {{non-void function does not return a value in all 
control paths}}
+
+

>From f7aa0ff92dcf744d463e058b921ed2f41fb09fbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jasmine Tang <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2025 03:50:45 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] test1 working

---
 .../clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h   |  10 +-
 clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp | 228 +++++++++++++++---
 clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp |  15 +-
 clang/lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp      |   1 +
 4 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
index 3f87b3f867d65..d0213bd677f85 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "mlir/IR/Block.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/Support/LLVM.h"
 namespace cir {
 class FuncOp;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ class FuncOp;
 
 namespace clang {
 class Sema;
-
+Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef name);
 enum ControlFlowKind {
   UnknownFallThrough,
   NeverFallThrough,
@@ -45,9 +46,16 @@ struct CheckFallThroughDiagnostics {
   unsigned funKind = 0;
   SourceLocation funcLoc;
 
+  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForFunction(Sema &s,
+                                                     const Decl *func); 
+  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForCoroutine(const Decl *func);
+  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForBlock();
+  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForLambda();
   bool checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d, bool returnsVoid,
                         bool hasNoReturn) const;
 };
+/// Check if a return operation returns a phony value (uninitialized __retval)
+bool isPhonyReturn(cir::ReturnOp returnOp);
 
 /// Pass for analyzing fall-through behavior in CIR functions
 class FallThroughWarningPass {
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
index d437eb6c377c4..d6bee5f826b4c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace clang {
 /// WARN: I have to say, we only use this because a lot of the time, attribute
 /// that we might need are not port to CIR currently so this function is
 /// basically a crutch for that
-static Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef name) {
+Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef name) {
   // Get the identifier for the name
   IdentifierInfo *ii = &context.Idents.get(name);
 
@@ -45,6 +45,122 @@ static Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef 
name) {
   return result.front();
 }
 
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(Sema 
&s,
+                                                   const Decl *func) {
+  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics d;
+  d.funcLoc = func->getLocation();
+  d.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn = diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr;
+  d.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid;
+
+  // Don't suggest that virtual functions be marked "noreturn", since they
+  // might be overridden by non-noreturn functions.
+  bool isVirtualMethod = false;
+  if (const CXXMethodDecl *method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(func))
+    isVirtualMethod = method->isVirtual();
+
+  // Don't suggest that template instantiations be marked "noreturn"
+  bool isTemplateInstantiation = false;
+  if (const FunctionDecl *function = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(func)) {
+    isTemplateInstantiation = function->isTemplateInstantiation();
+    if (!s.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !s.getLangOpts().C99 &&
+        function->isMain()) {
+      d.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::ext_main_no_return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!isVirtualMethod && !isTemplateInstantiation)
+    d.diagNeverFallThroughOrReturn = diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_function;
+
+  d.funKind = diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function;
+  return d;
+}
+
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForCoroutine(const Decl *func) {
+  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics d;
+  d.funcLoc = func->getLocation();
+  d.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid;
+  d.funKind = diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine;
+  return d;
+}
+
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForBlock() {
+  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics D;
+  D.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn = diag::err_noreturn_has_return_expr;
+  D.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::err_falloff_nonvoid;
+  D.funKind = diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Block;
+  return D;
+}
+
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForLambda() {
+  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics d;
+  d.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn = diag::err_noreturn_has_return_expr;
+  d.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid;
+  d.funKind = diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Lambda;
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Check for phony return values (returning uninitialized __retval)
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Check if a return operation returns a phony value.
+/// A phony return is when a function returns a value loaded from an
+/// uninitialized __retval alloca, which indicates the function doesn't
+/// actually return a meaningful value.
+///
+/// Example of phony return:
+/// \code
+///   cir.func @test1() -> !s32i {
+///     %0 = cir.alloca !s32i, !cir.ptr<!s32i>, ["__retval"]
+///     %1 = cir.load %0 : !cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i
+///     cir.return %1 : !s32i
+///   }
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// \param returnOp The return operation to check
+/// \return true if this is a phony return, false otherwise
+bool isPhonyReturn(cir::ReturnOp returnOp) {
+  if (!returnOp)
+    return false;
+
+  // Get the returned value - return operations use $input as the operand
+  if (!returnOp.hasOperand())
+    return false;
+
+  auto returnValue = returnOp.getInput()[0];
+
+  // Check if the return value comes from a load operation
+  auto loadOp = returnValue.getDefiningOp<cir::LoadOp>();
+  if (!loadOp)
+    return false;
+
+  // Check if the load is from an alloca
+  auto allocaOp = loadOp.getAddr().getDefiningOp<cir::AllocaOp>();
+  if (!allocaOp)
+    return false;
+
+  // Check if the alloca is named "__retval"
+  auto name = allocaOp.getName();
+  if (name != "__retval")
+    return false;
+
+  // Check if the alloca has any stores to it (if not, it's uninitialized)
+  // We need to search for store operations that write to this alloca
+  mlir::Value allocaResult = allocaOp.getResult();
+
+  for (auto *user : allocaResult.getUsers()) {
+    if (auto storeOp = dyn_cast<cir::StoreOp>(user)) {
+      // If there's a store to this alloca, it's not phony
+      // (assuming the store happens before the load in control flow)
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // No stores found to __retval alloca - this is a phony return
+  return true;
+}
+
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Check for missing return value.
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -52,19 +168,21 @@ static Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef 
name) {
 bool CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d,
                                                    bool returnsVoid,
                                                    bool hasNoReturn) const {
-  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function) {
-    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
-           (!hasNoReturn ||
-            d.isIgnored(diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr, funcLoc)) &&
-           (!returnsVoid ||
-            d.isIgnored(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block, funcLoc));
-  }
-  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine) {
-    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
-           (!hasNoReturn);
-  }
-  // For blocks / lambdas.
-  return returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn;
+    if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function) {
+      return (returnsVoid ||
+              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+             (d.isIgnored(diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr, funcLoc) ||
+              !hasNoReturn) &&
+             (!returnsVoid ||
+              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block, funcLoc));
+    }
+    if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine) {
+      return (returnsVoid ||
+              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+             (!hasNoReturn);
+    }
+    // For blocks / lambdas.
+    return returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn;
 }
 
 // TODO: Add a class for fall through config later
@@ -72,41 +190,83 @@ bool 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d,
 void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
     Sema &s, cir::FuncOp cfg, QualType blockType,
     const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &cd) {
-  llvm::errs() << "Hello world, you're in CIR sema analysis\n";
 
   auto *d = getDeclByName(s.getASTContext(), cfg.getName());
+  auto *body = d->getBody();
   assert(d && "we need non null decl");
 
   bool returnsVoid = false;
   bool hasNoReturn = false;
 
+  SourceLocation lBrace = body->getBeginLoc(), rBrace = body->getEndLoc();
   // Supposedly all function in cir is FuncOp
   // 1. If normal function (FunctionDecl), check if it's coroutine.
   // 1a. if coroutine -> check the fallthrough handler (idk what this means,
   // TODO for now)
-  if (cfg.getCoroutine()) {
-    // TODO: Let's not worry about coroutine for now
-  } else
-    returnsVoid = isa<cir::VoidType>(cfg.getFunctionType().getReturnType());
-
-  // TODO: Do we need to check for InferredNoReturnAttr just like in OG?
-  hasNoReturn = cfg.getFunctionType().getReturnTypes().empty();
+  if (const auto *fd = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
+    if (const auto *cBody = dyn_cast<CoroutineBodyStmt>(d->getBody()))
+      returnsVoid = cBody->getFallthroughHandler() != nullptr;
+    else
+      returnsVoid = fd->getReturnType()->isVoidType();
+    hasNoReturn = fd->isNoReturn() || fd->hasAttr<InferredNoReturnAttr>();
+  }
+  else if (const auto *md = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)) {
+    returnsVoid = md->getReturnType()->isVoidType();
+    hasNoReturn = md->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>();
+  }
+  else if (isa<BlockDecl>(d)) {
+    if (const FunctionType *ft =
+          blockType->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionType>()) {
+      if (ft->getReturnType()->isVoidType())
+        returnsVoid = true;
+      if (ft->getNoReturnAttr())
+        hasNoReturn = true;
+    }
+  }
 
   DiagnosticsEngine &diags = s.getDiagnostics();
-  if (cd.checkDiagnostics(diags, returnsVoid, hasNoReturn)) {
-    return;
-  }
+
+  // Short circuit for compilation speed.
+  if (cd.checkDiagnostics(diags, returnsVoid, hasNoReturn))
+      return;
 
   // cpu_dispatch functions permit empty function bodies for ICC compatibility.
   // TODO: Do we have isCPUDispatchMultiVersion?
 
   switch (ControlFlowKind fallThroughType = checkFallThrough(cfg)) {
   case UnknownFallThrough:
+    [[fallthrough]];
   case MaybeFallThrough:
+    [[fallthrough]];
   case AlwaysFallThrough:
     if (hasNoReturn && cd.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn) {
 
     } else if (!returnsVoid && cd.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid) {
+      // If the final statement is a call to an always-throwing function,
+      // don't warn about the fall-through.
+      if (d->getAsFunction()) {
+        if (const auto *cs = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(body);
+            cs && !cs->body_empty()) {
+          const Stmt *lastStmt = cs->body_back();
+          // Unwrap ExprWithCleanups if necessary.
+          if (const auto *ewc = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(lastStmt)) {
+            lastStmt = ewc->getSubExpr();
+          }
+          if (const auto *ce = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(lastStmt)) {
+            if (const FunctionDecl *callee = ce->getDirectCallee();
+                callee && callee->hasAttr<InferredNoReturnAttr>()) {
+              return; // Don't warn about fall-through.
+            }
+          }
+          // Direct throw.
+          if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(lastStmt)) {
+            return; // Don't warn about fall-through.
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      bool notInAllControlPaths = fallThroughType == MaybeFallThrough;
+      s.Diag(rBrace, cd.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid)
+          << cd.funKind << notInAllControlPaths;
 
     }
     break;
@@ -129,7 +289,7 @@ FallThroughWarningPass::getLiveSet(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
   auto &first = cfg.getBody().getBlocks().front();
 
   for (auto &block : cfg.getBody()) {
-    if (first.isReachable(&block))
+    if (&first == &block || first.isReachable(&block))
       liveSet.insert(&block);
   }
   return liveSet;
@@ -171,10 +331,8 @@ ControlFlowKind 
FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
       continue;
 
     mlir::Operation *term = pred.getTerminator();
-    if (isa<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
-      hasAbnormalEdge = true;
-      continue;
-    }
+
+    // TODO: hasNoReturnElement() in OG here, not sure how to work it in here 
yet
 
     // INFO: In OG, we'll be looking for destructor since it can appear past
     // return but i guess not in CIR? In this case we'll only be examining the
@@ -189,9 +347,11 @@ ControlFlowKind 
FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
     // is true only when a block only has the terminator, or its size is 1.
     hasPlainEdge = std::distance(pred.begin(), pred.end()) == 1;
 
-    if (isa<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
-      hasLiveReturn = true;
-      continue;
+    if (auto returnOp = dyn_cast<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
+      if (!isPhonyReturn(returnOp))  {
+        hasLiveReturn = true;
+        continue;
+      }
     }
     if (isa<cir::TryOp>(term)) {
       hasLiveReturn = true;
@@ -217,6 +377,8 @@ ControlFlowKind 
FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
   // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked
   // noreturn, that don't return.  If people would like this warning to be more
   // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn.
+  //
+  // llvm_unreachable("");
   return AlwaysFallThrough;
 }
 } // namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
index bcb8e8fbb644d..1b06c311447af 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
@@ -119,10 +119,8 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
     // Run CIR analysis passes if requested
     if (!FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList.empty()) {
       CIRAnalysisSet AnalysisSet = 
parseCIRAnalysisList(FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList);
-      AnalysisSet.print(llvm::errs());
 
       if (AnalysisSet.has(CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough)) {
-        // Get Sema for diagnostics
         if (CI.hasSema()) {
           Sema &S = CI.getSema();
           FallThroughWarningPass FallThroughPass;
@@ -135,10 +133,17 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
             QualType FuncType;
 
             // Set up diagnostics configuration
-            CheckFallThroughDiagnostics Diags;
-
+            // INFO: This is not full
+            Decl *D = getDeclByName(S.getASTContext(), FuncOp.getName());
+            const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &CD =
+                (isa<BlockDecl>(D) ? 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForBlock()
+                 : (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D) &&
+                    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call 
&&
+                    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)->getParent()->isLambda())
+                     ? CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForLambda()
+                     :  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(S, D));
             // Run fall-through analysis on this function
-            FallThroughPass.checkFallThroughForFuncBody(S, FuncOp, FuncType, 
Diags);
+            FallThroughPass.checkFallThroughForFuncBody(S, FuncOp, FuncType, 
CD);
           });
         }
       }
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
index 41a98323450e4..a2f7f61b57d95 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <deque>
 #include <iterator>

>From e4a96eff701bd35fe07a4316c3c62a33658ac99d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jasmine Tang <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2025 04:53:49 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Unknown should break

---
 .../clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h   |  5 +-
 clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp | 54 +++++++++----------
 clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp | 11 ++--
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h 
b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
index d0213bd677f85..f78a07d5212c3 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.h
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 #include "mlir/IR/Block.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
-#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/Support/LLVM.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
 namespace cir {
 class FuncOp;
 } // namespace cir
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ struct CheckFallThroughDiagnostics {
   unsigned funKind = 0;
   SourceLocation funcLoc;
 
-  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForFunction(Sema &s,
-                                                     const Decl *func); 
+  static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForFunction(Sema &s, const Decl 
*func);
   static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForCoroutine(const Decl *func);
   static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForBlock();
   static CheckFallThroughDiagnostics makeForLambda();
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
index d6bee5f826b4c..0b4ddfa5cd113 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Analysis/FallThroughWarning.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Decl *getDeclByName(ASTContext &context, StringRef name) {
   return result.front();
 }
 
-CheckFallThroughDiagnostics CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(Sema 
&s,
-                                                   const Decl *func) {
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(Sema &s, const Decl *func) {
   CheckFallThroughDiagnostics d;
   d.funcLoc = func->getLocation();
   d.diagFallThroughHasNoReturn = diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr;
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ CheckFallThroughDiagnostics 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(Sema &s
   return d;
 }
 
-CheckFallThroughDiagnostics 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForCoroutine(const Decl *func) {
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics
+CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForCoroutine(const Decl *func) {
   CheckFallThroughDiagnostics d;
   d.funcLoc = func->getLocation();
   d.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid = diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid;
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ CheckFallThroughDiagnostics 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForLambda() {
   return d;
 }
 
-
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Check for phony return values (returning uninitialized __retval)
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -168,21 +168,19 @@ bool isPhonyReturn(cir::ReturnOp returnOp) {
 bool CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::checkDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine &d,
                                                    bool returnsVoid,
                                                    bool hasNoReturn) const {
-    if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function) {
-      return (returnsVoid ||
-              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
-             (d.isIgnored(diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr, funcLoc) ||
-              !hasNoReturn) &&
-             (!returnsVoid ||
-              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block, funcLoc));
-    }
-    if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine) {
-      return (returnsVoid ||
-              d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
-             (!hasNoReturn);
-    }
-    // For blocks / lambdas.
-    return returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn;
+  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Function) {
+    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+           (d.isIgnored(diag::warn_noreturn_has_return_expr, funcLoc) ||
+            !hasNoReturn) &&
+           (!returnsVoid ||
+            d.isIgnored(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block, funcLoc));
+  }
+  if (funKind == diag::FalloffFunctionKind::Coroutine) {
+    return (returnsVoid || d.isIgnored(diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid, funcLoc)) &&
+           (!hasNoReturn);
+  }
+  // For blocks / lambdas.
+  return returnsVoid && !hasNoReturn;
 }
 
 // TODO: Add a class for fall through config later
@@ -209,14 +207,12 @@ void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
     else
       returnsVoid = fd->getReturnType()->isVoidType();
     hasNoReturn = fd->isNoReturn() || fd->hasAttr<InferredNoReturnAttr>();
-  }
-  else if (const auto *md = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)) {
+  } else if (const auto *md = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)) {
     returnsVoid = md->getReturnType()->isVoidType();
     hasNoReturn = md->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>();
-  }
-  else if (isa<BlockDecl>(d)) {
+  } else if (isa<BlockDecl>(d)) {
     if (const FunctionType *ft =
-          blockType->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionType>()) {
+            blockType->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionType>()) {
       if (ft->getReturnType()->isVoidType())
         returnsVoid = true;
       if (ft->getNoReturnAttr())
@@ -228,14 +224,14 @@ void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
 
   // Short circuit for compilation speed.
   if (cd.checkDiagnostics(diags, returnsVoid, hasNoReturn))
-      return;
+    return;
 
   // cpu_dispatch functions permit empty function bodies for ICC compatibility.
   // TODO: Do we have isCPUDispatchMultiVersion?
 
   switch (ControlFlowKind fallThroughType = checkFallThrough(cfg)) {
   case UnknownFallThrough:
-    [[fallthrough]];
+    break;
   case MaybeFallThrough:
     [[fallthrough]];
   case AlwaysFallThrough:
@@ -267,7 +263,6 @@ void FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThroughForFuncBody(
       bool notInAllControlPaths = fallThroughType == MaybeFallThrough;
       s.Diag(rBrace, cd.diagFallThroughReturnsNonVoid)
           << cd.funKind << notInAllControlPaths;
-
     }
     break;
   case NeverFallThroughOrReturn:
@@ -332,7 +327,8 @@ ControlFlowKind 
FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
 
     mlir::Operation *term = pred.getTerminator();
 
-    // TODO: hasNoReturnElement() in OG here, not sure how to work it in here 
yet
+    // TODO: hasNoReturnElement() in OG here, not sure how to work it in here
+    // yet
 
     // INFO: In OG, we'll be looking for destructor since it can appear past
     // return but i guess not in CIR? In this case we'll only be examining the
@@ -348,7 +344,7 @@ ControlFlowKind 
FallThroughWarningPass::checkFallThrough(cir::FuncOp cfg) {
     hasPlainEdge = std::distance(pred.begin(), pred.end()) == 1;
 
     if (auto returnOp = dyn_cast<cir::ReturnOp>(term)) {
-      if (!isPhonyReturn(returnOp))  {
+      if (!isPhonyReturn(returnOp)) {
         hasLiveReturn = true;
         continue;
       }
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
index 1b06c311447af..627265cec3d3b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
 
     // Run CIR analysis passes if requested
     if (!FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList.empty()) {
-      CIRAnalysisSet AnalysisSet = 
parseCIRAnalysisList(FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList);
+      CIRAnalysisSet AnalysisSet =
+          parseCIRAnalysisList(FEOptions.ClangIRAnalysisList);
 
       if (AnalysisSet.has(CIRAnalysisKind::FallThrough)) {
         if (CI.hasSema()) {
@@ -138,12 +139,14 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
             const CheckFallThroughDiagnostics &CD =
                 (isa<BlockDecl>(D) ? 
CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForBlock()
                  : (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D) &&
-                    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call 
&&
+                    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)->getOverloadedOperator() ==
+                        OO_Call &&
                     cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)->getParent()->isLambda())
                      ? CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForLambda()
-                     :  CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(S, D));
+                     : CheckFallThroughDiagnostics::makeForFunction(S, D));
             // Run fall-through analysis on this function
-            FallThroughPass.checkFallThroughForFuncBody(S, FuncOp, FuncType, 
CD);
+            FallThroughPass.checkFallThroughForFuncBody(S, FuncOp, FuncType,
+                                                        CD);
           });
         }
       }

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