llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Mythreya Kuricheti (MythreyaK)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Generates `FixItHint` for reordering incorrectly initialized designated 
initializers. 

[vid.webm](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/079ae121-77a8-4ca7-9935-efc7f0a36d19)

>From issue clangd/clangd#<!-- -->965 
>([comment](https://github.com/clangd/clangd/issues/965#issuecomment-1001257300))
&gt; What do you think about adding/improving fix actions for misordered 
initializers instead. Would it help much?



---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172959.diff


2 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp (+66-3) 
- (modified) clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-initializer-aggregates.cpp (+57-1) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
index cc6ddf568d346..442ff41ddc82c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 #include "clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/SemaObjC.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
@@ -3092,6 +3094,66 @@ InitListChecker::CheckDesignatedInitializer(const 
InitializedEntity &Entity,
         PrevField = *FI;
       }
 
+      const auto GenerateDesignatedInitReorderingFixit =
+          [&](SemaBase::SemaDiagnosticBuilder &Diags) {
+            struct ReorderInfo {
+              int Pos{};
+              const Expr *InitExpr{};
+            };
+
+            llvm::SmallDenseMap<IdentifierInfo *, int> MemberNameInx{};
+            llvm::SmallVector<ReorderInfo, 16> ReorderedInitExprs{};
+
+            const auto *CxxRecord =
+                IList->getSemanticForm()->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+
+            for (const auto &Field : CxxRecord->fields()) {
+              MemberNameInx[Field->getIdentifier()] = Field->getFieldIndex();
+            }
+
+            for (const auto *Init : IList->inits()) {
+              if (const auto *DI =
+                      dyn_cast_if_present<DesignatedInitExpr>(Init)) {
+                // We expect only one Designator
+                if (DI->size() != 1)
+                  return;
+
+                const auto *const FieldName =
+                    DI->getDesignator(0)->getFieldName();
+                // In case we have an unknown initializer in the source, not in
+                // the record
+                if (MemberNameInx.contains(FieldName))
+                  ReorderedInitExprs.emplace_back(
+                      ReorderInfo{MemberNameInx.at(FieldName), Init});
+              }
+            }
+
+            llvm::sort(ReorderedInitExprs, [](const auto &A, const auto &B) {
+              return A.Pos < B.Pos;
+            });
+
+            llvm::SmallString<128> FixedInitList{};
+            SourceManager &SM = SemaRef.getSourceManager();
+            const LangOptions &LangOpts = SemaRef.getLangOpts();
+
+            // if Record is derived, then the first n base-classes are
+            // initialized first, they cannot be initialized with designated
+            // init, so skip them
+            const auto IListInits =
+                IList->inits().drop_front(CxxRecord->getNumBases());
+            // loop over each existing expression and apply replacement
+            for (const auto &[OrigExpr, Repl] :
+                 llvm::zip(IListInits, ReorderedInitExprs)) {
+              CharSourceRange CharRange = CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(
+                  Repl.InitExpr->getSourceRange());
+              const auto InitText =
+                  Lexer::getSourceText(CharRange, SM, LangOpts);
+
+              Diags << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OrigExpr->getSourceRange(),
+                                                    InitText.str());
+            }
+          };
+
       if (PrevField &&
           PrevField->getFieldIndex() > KnownField->getFieldIndex()) {
         SemaRef.Diag(DIE->getInit()->getBeginLoc(),
@@ -3101,9 +3163,10 @@ InitListChecker::CheckDesignatedInitializer(const 
InitializedEntity &Entity,
         unsigned OldIndex = StructuredIndex - 1;
         if (StructuredList && OldIndex <= StructuredList->getNumInits()) {
           if (Expr *PrevInit = StructuredList->getInit(OldIndex)) {
-            SemaRef.Diag(PrevInit->getBeginLoc(),
-                         diag::note_previous_field_init)
-                << PrevField << PrevInit->getSourceRange();
+            auto Diags = SemaRef.Diag(PrevInit->getBeginLoc(),
+                                      diag::note_previous_field_init)
+                         << PrevField << PrevInit->getSourceRange();
+            GenerateDesignatedInitReorderingFixit(Diags);
           }
         }
       }
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-initializer-aggregates.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-initializer-aggregates.cpp
index 1e9c5fa082d07..caadc84cf2e27 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-initializer-aggregates.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-initializer-aggregates.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s -verify=cxx20,expected -Wno-c99-designator 
-Wno-reorder-init-list -Wno-initializer-overrides
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s 
-verify=cxx20,expected,wmissing,wmissing-designated 
-Wmissing-field-initializers -Wno-c99-designator -Wno-reorder-init-list 
-Wno-initializer-overrides
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s -verify=cxx20,expected,wmissing 
-Wmissing-field-initializers -Wno-missing-designated-field-initializers 
-Wno-c99-designator -Wno-reorder-init-list -Wno-initializer-overrides
-
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -Wreorder-init-list 
-fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 
 namespace class_with_ctor {
   struct A { // cxx20-note 6{{candidate}}
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ A a1 = {
   .y = 1, // reorder-note {{previous initialization for field 'y' is here}}
   .x = 2 // reorder-error {{ISO C++ requires field designators to be specified 
in declaration order; field 'y' will be initialized after field 'x'}}
 };
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-3]]:3-[[@LINE-3]]:9}:".x = 2"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-3]]:3-[[@LINE-3]]:9}:".y = 1"
 int arr[3] = {[1] = 5}; // pedantic-error {{array designators are a C99 
extension}}
 B b = {.a.x = 0}; // pedantic-error {{nested designators are a C99 extension}}
 A a2 = {
@@ -71,6 +73,12 @@ C c = {
   .x = 1, // reorder-error {{declaration order}} override-error {{overrides 
prior initialization}} override-note {{previous}}
   .x = 1, // override-error {{overrides prior initialization}}
 };
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".x = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".x = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".x = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".x = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".y = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:3-[[@LINE-7]]:9}:".y = 1"
 
 struct Foo { int a, b; };
 
@@ -118,6 +126,8 @@ namespace overload_resolution {
   void i() {
     h({.x = 1, .y = 2});
     h({.y = 1, .x = 2}); // reorder-error {{declaration order}} reorder-note 
{{previous}}
+    // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:8-[[@LINE-1]]:14}:".x = 2"
+    // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-2]]:16-[[@LINE-2]]:22}:".y = 1"
     h({.x = 1}); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
   }
 
@@ -228,6 +238,16 @@ struct : public A, public B {
     .a = 1, // reorder-error {{field 'b' will be initialized after field 'a'}}
 };
 }
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-17]]:4-[[@LINE-17]]:8}:".x=2"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-15]]:4-[[@LINE-15]]:8}:".y=1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-14]]:4-[[@LINE-14]]:8}:".z=0"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-14]]:4-[[@LINE-14]]:8}:".a=4"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-14]]:4-[[@LINE-14]]:8}:".b=3"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-14]]:5-[[@LINE-14]]:11}:".a = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-13]]:5-[[@LINE-13]]:11}:".b = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-12]]:5-[[@LINE-12]]:11}:".c = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-12]]:5-[[@LINE-12]]:11}:".d = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-12]]:5-[[@LINE-12]]:11}:".e = 1"
 
 namespace GH63759 {
 struct C {
@@ -248,3 +268,39 @@ void foo() {
                            //
 }
 }
+
+namespace reorder_derived {
+struct col {
+  int r;
+  int g;
+  int b;
+};
+
+struct point {
+  float x;
+  float y;
+  float z;
+};
+
+struct lols : public col, public point {
+  int z2;
+  int z1;
+};
+
+void fosas() {
+  lols a {
+    {.b = 1, .g = 2, .r = 3}, 
+    { .z = 1, .y=2, .x =  3 }, 
+    .z1 = 1,
+    .z2 = 2, 
+  };
+}
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:12}:".r = 3"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:14-[[@LINE-7]]:20}:".g = 2"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-8]]:22-[[@LINE-8]]:28}:".b = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-8]]:15-[[@LINE-8]]:19}:".y=2"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-9]]:21-[[@LINE-9]]:28}:".z = 1"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:7-[[@LINE-10]]:13}:".x =  3"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:5-[[@LINE-10]]:12}:".z2 = 2"
+// CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:5-[[@LINE-10]]:12}:".z1 = 1"
+} // namespace reorder_derived

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172959
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