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@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+//===--- RedundantNestedIfCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "RedundantNestedIfCheck.h"
+#include "../utils/LexerUtils.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/FixIt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy {
+template <>
+struct OptionEnumMapping<
+    readability::RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode> {
+  static llvm::ArrayRef<std::pair<
+      readability::RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode,
+      StringRef>>
+  getEnumMapping() {
+    using Mode =
+        readability::RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode;
+    static constexpr std::pair<Mode, StringRef> Mapping[] = {
+        {Mode::None, "None"},
+        {Mode::WarnOnly, "WarnOnly"},
+        {Mode::WarnAndFix, "WarnAndFix"},
+    };
+    return {Mapping};
+  }
+};
+} // namespace clang::tidy
+
+namespace clang::tidy::readability {
+
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral WarnOnDependentConstexprIfStr =
+    "WarnOnDependentConstexprIf";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral UserDefinedBoolConversionModeStr =
+    "UserDefinedBoolConversionMode";
+
+namespace {
+enum class ChainHandling {
+  None,
+  WarnOnly,
+  WarnOnlyDependentConstexpr,
+  WarnAndFix,
+};
+
+enum class CombinedConditionBuildStatus {
+  Success,
+  UnsupportedCommentPlacement,
+  Failure,
+};
+
+struct CombinedConditionBuildResult {
+  CombinedConditionBuildStatus Status = CombinedConditionBuildStatus::Failure;
+  std::string Text;
+};
+} // namespace
+
+// Conjoining conditions with `&&` can change behavior when a condition relies
+// on user-defined bool conversion. Keep the check conservative and reject such
+// conditions for automatic merging.
+static bool containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(const Expr *ExprNode) {
+  if (!ExprNode)
+    return false;
+
+  if (const auto *Cast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(ExprNode);
+      Cast && Cast->getCastKind() == CK_UserDefinedConversion)
+    return true;
+
+  return llvm::any_of(ExprNode->children(), [](const Stmt *Child) {
+    const auto *ChildExpr = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Child);
+    return ChildExpr && containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(ChildExpr);
+  });
+}
+
+static bool isConditionExpressionSafeToConjoin(
+    const Expr *Cond, RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode
+                          UserBoolConversionMode) {
+  if (!Cond || Cond->isTypeDependent())
+    return false;
+  const bool HasUserDefinedBoolConversion =
+      containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(Cond);
+  if (UserBoolConversionMode !=
+          RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode::WarnAndFix &&
+      HasUserDefinedBoolConversion) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const Expr *Unwrapped = Cond->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
+  if (!Unwrapped)
+    return false;
+  const QualType CondType = Unwrapped->getType();
+  if (CondType.isNull())
+    return false;
+  if (CondType->isScalarType())
+    return true;
+  return UserBoolConversionMode ==
+         RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode::WarnAndFix;
+}
+
+static std::optional<CharSourceRange>
+getConditionPayloadRange(const IfStmt *If, const SourceManager &SM,
+                         const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  if (!If)
+    return std::nullopt;
+  const SourceLocation PayloadBegin =
+      Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(If->getLParenLoc(), 0, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (PayloadBegin.isInvalid() || If->getRParenLoc().isInvalid())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const CharSourceRange PayloadRange =
+      CharSourceRange::getCharRange(PayloadBegin, If->getRParenLoc());
+  const CharSourceRange FileRange =
+      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(PayloadRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (FileRange.isInvalid())
+    return std::nullopt;
+  return FileRange;
+}
+
+static std::optional<std::string>
+getConditionPayloadText(const IfStmt *If, const SourceManager &SM,
+                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  const std::optional<CharSourceRange> PayloadRange =
+      getConditionPayloadRange(If, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (!PayloadRange)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  const StringRef PayloadText =
+      Lexer::getSourceText(*PayloadRange, SM, LangOpts, &Invalid);
+  if (Invalid || PayloadText.empty())
+    return std::nullopt;
+  return PayloadText.str();
+}
+
+static std::vector<utils::lexer::CommentToken>
+getCommentTokensInRange(CharSourceRange Range, const SourceManager &SM,
+                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  std::vector<utils::lexer::CommentToken> Comments;
+  if (Range.isInvalid())
+    return Comments;
+
+  const CharSourceRange FileRange =
+      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(Range, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (FileRange.isInvalid())
+    return Comments;
+
+  const std::pair<FileID, unsigned> BeginLoc =
+      SM.getDecomposedLoc(FileRange.getBegin());
+  const std::pair<FileID, unsigned> EndLoc =
+      SM.getDecomposedLoc(FileRange.getEnd());
+  if (BeginLoc.first != EndLoc.first)
+    return Comments;
+
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  const StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(BeginLoc.first, &Invalid);
+  if (Invalid)
+    return Comments;
+
+  const char *LexStart = Buffer.data() + BeginLoc.second;
+  Lexer TheLexer(SM.getLocForStartOfFile(BeginLoc.first), LangOpts,
+                 Buffer.begin(), LexStart, Buffer.end());
+  TheLexer.SetCommentRetentionState(true);
+
+  while (true) {
+    Token Tok;
+    if (TheLexer.LexFromRawLexer(Tok))
+      break;
+    if (Tok.is(tok::eof) || Tok.getLocation() == FileRange.getEnd() ||
+        SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(FileRange.getEnd(), Tok.getLocation())) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (!Tok.is(tok::comment))
+      continue;
+
+    const std::pair<FileID, unsigned> CommentLoc =
+        SM.getDecomposedLoc(Tok.getLocation());
+    if (CommentLoc.first != BeginLoc.first)
+      continue;
+
+    Comments.push_back(utils::lexer::CommentToken{
+        Tok.getLocation(),
+        StringRef(Buffer.begin() + CommentLoc.second, Tok.getLength()),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return Comments;
+}
+
+static bool locationInCharRange(SourceLocation Loc, CharSourceRange Range,
+                                const SourceManager &SM) {
+  if (Loc.isInvalid() || Range.isInvalid())
+    return false;
+  return !SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Loc, Range.getBegin()) &&
+         SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Loc, Range.getEnd());
+}
+
+// Validate comments in the nested-if header we remove. Comments are fix-safe
+// only if they are all inside the condition payload, which is preserved
+// verbatim. Any other nested-header comment placement keeps the diagnostic but
+// suppresses fix-its.
+static bool hasOnlyPayloadCommentsInNestedHeader(const IfStmt *Nested,
+                                                 const SourceManager &SM,
+                                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  if (!Nested || !Nested->getThen())
+    return false;
+
+  const CharSourceRange HeaderRange = CharSourceRange::getCharRange(
+      Nested->getBeginLoc(), Nested->getThen()->getBeginLoc());
+  const CharSourceRange HeaderFileRange =
+      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(HeaderRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (HeaderFileRange.isInvalid())
+    return false;
+
+  const std::optional<CharSourceRange> PayloadRange =
+      getConditionPayloadRange(Nested, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (!PayloadRange)
+    return false;
+
+  const std::vector<utils::lexer::CommentToken> Comments =
+      getCommentTokensInRange(HeaderFileRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  return llvm::all_of(Comments, [&](const utils::lexer::CommentToken &Comment) 
{
+    return locationInCharRange(Comment.Loc, *PayloadRange, SM);
+  });
+}
+
+// Only an outer condition variable can be rewritten safely by moving it into
+// an init-statement and using the declared variable as the first conjunct.
+static bool canRewriteOuterConditionVariable(
+    const IfStmt *If, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
+    RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode
+        UserBoolConversionMode) {
+  if (!If || !If->hasVarStorage() || If->hasInitStorage())
+    return false;
+  // `if (init; cond)` syntax is available in C++17 and later only.
+  if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus17)
+    return false;
+  const auto *CondVar = If->getConditionVariable();
+  const auto *CondVarDeclStmt = If->getConditionVariableDeclStmt();
+  if (!CondVar || !CondVarDeclStmt || !CondVarDeclStmt->isSingleDecl() ||
+      CondVar->getName().empty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const QualType VarType = CondVar->getType();
+  if (VarType.isNull())
+    return false;
+  if (UserBoolConversionMode !=
+          RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode::WarnAndFix &&
+      !VarType->isScalarType()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return isConditionExpressionSafeToConjoin(If->getCond(),
+                                            UserBoolConversionMode);
+}
+
+// Accept either `if (...) if (...)` or `if (...) { if (...) }` where the
+// compound contains exactly one statement.
+static const IfStmt *getOnlyNestedIf(const Stmt *Then) {
+  if (!Then)
+    return nullptr;
+  if (const auto *NestedIf = dyn_cast<IfStmt>(Then))
+    return NestedIf;
+  const auto *Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Then);
+  if (!Compound || Compound->size() != 1)
+    return nullptr;
+  return dyn_cast<IfStmt>(Compound->body_front());
+}
+
+static bool
+isMergeCandidate(const IfStmt *If, bool AllowInitStorage, bool 
RequireConstexpr,
+                 bool AllowConditionVariable, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
+                 RedundantNestedIfCheck::UserDefinedBoolConversionMode
+                     UserBoolConversionMode) {
+  if (!If || !If->getThen())
+    return false;
+  if (If->isConsteval() || If->getElse())
+    return false;
+  if (!AllowInitStorage && If->hasInitStorage())
+    return false;
+  if (If->isConstexpr() != RequireConstexpr)
+    return false;
+  if (If->hasVarStorage())
+    return AllowConditionVariable && canRewriteOuterConditionVariable(
+                                         If, LangOpts, UserBoolConversionMode);
+
+  return If->getCond() && isConditionExpressionSafeToConjoin(
+                              If->getCond(), UserBoolConversionMode);
+}
+
+static bool isMergeShapeCandidate(const IfStmt *If, bool AllowInitStorage,
+                                  bool RequireConstexpr,
+                                  bool AllowConditionVariable,
+                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  if (!If || !If->getThen())
+    return false;
+  if (If->isConsteval() || If->getElse())
+    return false;
+  if (!AllowInitStorage && If->hasInitStorage())
+    return false;
+  if (If->isConstexpr() != RequireConstexpr)
+    return false;
----------------
vbvictor wrote:

Can we place this copy-paste into another function?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/181558
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