================
@@ -1,171 +1,425 @@
-//===-- InlineAsmPrepare - Prepare inline asm for code gen 
----------------===//
+//===-- InlineAsmPrepare - Prepare inline asm for code generation 
---------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
-// This pass lowers callbrs in LLVM IR in order to to assist SelectionDAG's
-// codegen.
+// This pass lowers callbrs and inline asm in LLVM IR in order to assist
+// SelectionDAG's codegen.
 //
-// In particular, this pass assists in inserting register copies for the output
-// values of a callbr along the edges leading to the indirect target blocks.
-// Though the output SSA value is defined by the callbr instruction itself in
-// the IR representation, the value cannot be copied to the appropriate virtual
-// registers prior to jumping to an indirect label, since the jump occurs
-// within the user-provided assembly blob.
+// CallBrInst:
 //
-// Instead, those copies must occur separately at the beginning of each
-// indirect target. That requires that we create a separate SSA definition in
-// each of them (via llvm.callbr.landingpad), and may require splitting
-// critical edges so we have a location to place the intrinsic. Finally, we
-// remap users of the original callbr output SSA value to instead point to the
-// appropriate llvm.callbr.landingpad value.
+//   - Assists in inserting register copies for the output values of a callbr
+//     along the edges leading to the indirect target blocks. Though the output
+//     SSA value is defined by the callbr instruction itself in the IR
+//     representation, the value cannot be copied to the appropriate virtual
+//     registers prior to jumping to an indirect label, since the jump occurs
+//     within the user-provided assembly blob.
 //
-// Ideally, this could be done inside SelectionDAG, or in the
-// MachineInstruction representation, without the use of an IR-level intrinsic.
-// But, within the current framework, it’s simpler to implement as an IR pass.
-// (If support for callbr in GlobalISel is implemented, it’s worth considering
-// whether this is still required.)
+//     Instead, those copies must occur separately at the beginning of each
+//     indirect target. That requires that we create a separate SSA definition
+//     in each of them (via llvm.callbr.landingpad), and may require splitting
+//     critical edges so we have a location to place the intrinsic. Finally, we
+//     remap users of the original callbr output SSA value to instead point to
+//     the appropriate llvm.callbr.landingpad value.
+//
+//     Ideally, this could be done inside SelectionDAG, or in the
+//     MachineInstruction representation, without the use of an IR-level
+//     intrinsic.  But, within the current framework, it’s simpler to implement
+//     as an IR pass.  (If support for callbr in GlobalISel is implemented,
+//     it’s worth considering whether this is still required.)
+//
+// InlineAsm:
+//
+//   - Prepares inline assembly for code generation with the fast register
+//     allocator. In particular, it defaults "rm" (register-or-memory) to
+//     prefer the "m" constraints (the front-end opts for the "r" constraint),
+//     simplifying register allocation by forcing operands to memory locations.
+//     The other register allocators are equipped to handle folding registers
+//     already, so don't need to change the default.
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/InlineAsmPrepare.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
 
 using namespace llvm;
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline-asm-prepare"
 
-static bool SplitCriticalEdges(ArrayRef<CallBrInst *> CBRs, DominatorTree &DT);
-static bool InsertIntrinsicCalls(ArrayRef<CallBrInst *> CBRs,
-                                 DominatorTree &DT);
-static void UpdateSSA(DominatorTree &DT, CallBrInst *CBR, CallInst *Intrinsic,
-                      SSAUpdater &SSAUpdate);
-static SmallVector<CallBrInst *, 2> FindCallBrs(Function &F);
-
 namespace {
 
 class InlineAsmPrepare : public FunctionPass {
 public:
   InlineAsmPrepare() : FunctionPass(ID) {}
-  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
+
+  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+    AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
+    AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+  }
   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
+
   static char ID;
 };
 
-} // end anonymous namespace
+char InlineAsmPrepare::ID = 0;
 
-PreservedAnalyses InlineAsmPreparePass::run(Function &F,
-                                            FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM) {
-  bool Changed = false;
-  SmallVector<CallBrInst *, 2> CBRs = FindCallBrs(F);
+} // end anonymous namespace
 
-  if (CBRs.empty())
-    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(InlineAsmPrepare, DEBUG_TYPE, "Prepare inline asm insts",
+                      false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetPassConfig)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(InlineAsmPrepare, DEBUG_TYPE, "Prepare inline asm insts",
+                    false, false)
 
-  auto &DT = FAM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
+FunctionPass *llvm::createInlineAsmPreparePass() {
+  return new InlineAsmPrepare();
+}
 
-  Changed |= SplitCriticalEdges(CBRs, DT);
-  Changed |= InsertIntrinsicCalls(CBRs, DT);
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                     Process InlineAsm instructions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-  if (!Changed)
-    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
-  PreservedAnalyses PA;
-  PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
-  return PA;
+/// The inline asm constraint allows both register and memory.
+static bool IsRegMemConstraint(StringRef Constraint) {
+  return Constraint.size() == 2 && (Constraint == "rm" || Constraint == "mr");
 }
 
-char InlineAsmPrepare::ID = 0;
-INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(InlineAsmPrepare, "inline-asm-prepare",
-                      "Prepare inline asm insts", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_END(InlineAsmPrepare, "inline-asm-prepare",
-                    "Prepare inline asm insts", false, false)
+/// Tag "rm" output constraints with '*' to signify that they default to a
+/// memory location.
+static std::pair<std::string, bool>
+ConvertConstraintsToMemory(StringRef ConstraintStr) {
----------------
nikic wrote:

```suggestion
convertConstraintsToMemory(StringRef ConstraintStr) {
```
Nit: Don't upper case function names.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/181973
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