Author: StefanPaulet
Date: 2026-05-08T18:11:57+04:00
New Revision: fb04e8fbb5db10d3dedffbafa86d2b24234123cf

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fb04e8fbb5db10d3dedffbafa86d2b24234123cf
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fb04e8fbb5db10d3dedffbafa86d2b24234123cf.diff

LOG: [clang] Improved diagnostics for explicit specialization/instantiation of 
closure type members (#192843)

Follow-up from #191419:
- Added separate diagnostics for explicit instantiation and explicit
specialization of a closure type member.
- Diagnostic for explicit instantiation is now issued at the point of
instantiation and not at the lambda declaration.
- Added note with `defined here` pointing to lambda declaration for both
diagnostics.

---------

Co-authored-by: Vlad Serebrennikov <[email protected]>

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
    clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
    clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg17xx.cpp
    clang/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index d700af6a82290..700fbe4304141 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ C++17 Feature Support
 
 Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Implemented `CWG1780 Explicit instantiation/specialization of generic lambda
+  operator() <https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1780.html>`_
 
 - Clang now allows omitting ``typename`` before a template name in a
   conversion operator, implementing `CWG2413 <https://wg21.link/cwg2413>`_.

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index c15a9ec1ff0f6..9605c02b819d4 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -8951,8 +8951,8 @@ let CategoryName = "Lambda Issue" in {
   def warn_cxx11_compat_generic_lambda : Warning<
     "generic lambdas are incompatible with C++11">,
     InGroup<CXXPre14Compat>, DefaultIgnore;
-  def err_lambda_explicit_spec : Error<
-    "lambda call operator should not be explicitly specialized or 
instantiated">;
+  def err_lambda_explicit_temp_spec : Error<
+    "a member of a lambda should not be explicitly 
%select{specialized|instantiated}0">;
 
   // C++17 '*this' captures.
   def warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture : Warning<

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index eb5b6d65b4d58..7c5bcd56b346c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -16318,10 +16318,13 @@ Decl *Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope 
*FnBodyScope, Decl *D,
   // have the LSI properly restored.
   if (isGenericLambdaCallOperatorSpecialization(FD)) {
     // C++2c 7.5.5.2p17 A member of a closure type shall not be explicitly
-    // instantiated, explicitly specialized.
-    if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationInfo()
-            ->isExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization()) {
-      Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_lambda_explicit_spec);
+    // specialized.
+    if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationInfo()->isExplicitSpecialization()) {
+      Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_lambda_explicit_temp_spec)
+          << /*specialization*/ 0;
+      CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FD->getParent());
+      Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_defined_here) << RD;
+
       FD->setInvalidDecl();
       PushFunctionScope();
     } else {

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 8c6ae204d6d19..174f42caac506 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -11138,8 +11138,18 @@ DeclResult Sema::ActOnExplicitInstantiation(Scope *S,
     // Let the ASTConsumer know that this function has been explicitly
     // instantiated now, and its linkage might have changed.
     Consumer.HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef(Specialization));
-  } else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition)
+  } else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) {
+    // C++2c [expr.prim.lambda.closure]/19 A member of a closure type shall not
+    // be explicitly instantiated.
+    if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Specialization->getParent());
+        RD && RD->isLambda()) {
+      Diag(D.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_lambda_explicit_temp_spec)
+          << /*instantiation*/ 1;
+      Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_defined_here) << RD;
+      return (Decl *)nullptr;
+    }
     InstantiateFunctionDefinition(D.getIdentifierLoc(), Specialization);
+  }
 
   // C++0x [temp.explicit]p2:
   //   If the explicit instantiation is for a member function, a member class

diff  --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg17xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg17xx.cpp
index d2ea5b6f2ae52..7466c0cfb6048 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg17xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg17xx.cpp
@@ -226,28 +226,38 @@ using Bind = Instantiate<Internal<Template>::template 
Bind, Argument>;
 namespace cwg1780 { // cwg1780: 23
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#define CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#elif __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#define CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
 auto l = []() -> int { return 5; };
 using L = decltype(l);
 class A {
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
-    friend constexpr auto L::operator()() const -> int; // expected-error{{a 
member of a lambda should not be the target of a friend declaration}}
-#else
-    friend auto L::operator()() const -> int; // expected-error{{a member of a 
lambda should not be the target of a friend declaration}}
-#endif
+    friend CONSTEXPR auto L::operator()() const -> int;
+    // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{a member of a lambda should not be the target of 
a friend declaration}}
 };
 
+#undef CONSTEXPR
+
 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
-auto gl = [](auto a) { return 5; };
+auto gl = [](auto a) { return 5; }; // #cwg1780-spec
 using GL = decltype(gl);
 
 template <>
-auto GL::operator()(int a) const { // expected-error{{lambda call operator 
should not be explicitly specialized or instantiated}}
+auto GL::operator()(int a) const {
+// since-cxx11-error@-1 {{a member of a lambda should not be explicitly 
specialized}}
+//   since-cxx11-note-re@#cwg1780-spec {{{{'\(lambda at .+\)'}} defined here}}
     return 6;
 }
 
-auto gll = [](auto a) { return 5; }; // expected-error{{lambda call operator 
should not be explicitly specialized or instantiated}}
+auto gll = [](auto a) -> int { return 5; }; // #cwg1780-inst
+
 using GLL = decltype(gll);
-template auto GLL::operator()<int>(int a) const; // expected-note{{in 
instantiation of function template specialization 
'cwg1780::(lambda)::operator()<int>' requested here}}
+template auto GLL::operator()<int>(int a) const -> int;
+// since-cxx11-error@-1 {{a member of a lambda should not be explicitly 
instantiated}}
+//   since-cxx11-note-re@#cwg1780-inst {{{{'\(lambda at .+\)'}} defined here}}
 #endif
 
 #endif

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp
index 6ae7ac9888b41..1b96005f8d442 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp
@@ -788,18 +788,24 @@ void GH67492() {
 // FIXME: This currently causes clang to crash in C++11 mode.
 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
 namespace GH83267 {
-auto l = [](auto a) { return 1; };
+auto l = [](auto a) { return 1; }; // #l-gh83267
 using type = decltype(l);
 
 template<>
-auto type::operator()(int a) const { // expected-error{{lambda call operator 
should not be explicitly specialized or instantiated}}
+auto type::operator()(int a) const { // expected-error {{a member of a lambda 
should not be explicitly specialized}}
+                                     //   expected-note@#l-gh83267 {{defined 
here}}
   return c; // expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier 'c'}}
 }
 
-auto ll = [](auto a) { return 1; }; // expected-error{{lambda call operator 
should not be explicitly specialized or instantiated}}
+auto ll = [](auto a) -> int { return 1; }; // #ll-gh83267
 using t = decltype(ll);
-template auto t::operator()<int>(int a) const; // expected-note {{in 
instantiation}}
+template auto t::operator()<int>(int a) const -> int; // expected-error {{a 
member of a lambda should not be explicitly instantiated}}
+                                                      //   
expected-note@#ll-gh83267 {{defined here}}
 
+template <typename T>
+using cll = int(*)(T);
+template t::operator cll<int>() const; // expected-error {{a member of a 
lambda should not be explicitly instantiated}}
+                                       //   expected-note@#ll-gh83267 
{{defined here}}
 }
 #endif
 


        
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