================
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+//===--- RedundantNestedIfCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "RedundantNestedIfCheck.h"
+#include "../utils/LexerUtils.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/FixIt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy::readability {
+
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral AllowUserDefinedBoolConversionStr =
+    "AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral MergeableIfDiag =
+    "nested if statements can be merged";
+static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral NestedIfNote =
+    "nested if statement to merge is here";
+
+namespace {
+
+using IfChain = llvm::SmallVector<const IfStmt *>;
+
+enum class ChainHandling {
+  None,
+  WarnOnly,
+  WarnAndFix,
+};
+
+enum class CombinedConditionBuildStatus {
+  Success,
+  UnsupportedCommentPlacement,
+  Failure,
+};
+
+struct CombinedConditionBuildResult {
+  CombinedConditionBuildStatus Status = CombinedConditionBuildStatus::Failure;
+  std::string Text;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+// Conjoining conditions with `&&` can change behavior when a condition relies
+// on contextual user-defined conversion to `bool`.
+static bool containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(const Expr *Expression) {
+  assert(Expression);
+
+  if (const auto *Cast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Expression);
+      Cast && Cast->getCastKind() == CK_UserDefinedConversion)
+    return true;
+
+  return llvm::any_of(Expression->children(), [](const Stmt *Child) {
+    const auto *ChildExpr = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Child);
+    return ChildExpr && containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(ChildExpr);
+  });
+}
+
+static bool conditionNeedsBoolCast(const Expr *Condition) {
+  assert(Condition);
+
+  if (!containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(Condition))
+    return false;
+
+  const Expr *const Unwrapped =
+      Condition->IgnoreImplicitAsWritten()->IgnoreParens();
+  if (!Unwrapped)
+    return true;
+
+  const QualType ConditionType = Unwrapped->getType();
+  return ConditionType.isNull() || !ConditionType->isScalarType();
+}
+
+static bool
+isConditionExpressionMergeable(const Expr *Condition,
+                               bool AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion) {
+  assert(Condition);
+
+  if (Condition->isTypeDependent())
+    return false;
+
+  if (containsUserDefinedBoolConversion(Condition))
+    return AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion;
+
+  const Expr *const Unwrapped = Condition->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
+  if (!Unwrapped)
+    return false;
+
+  const QualType ConditionType = Unwrapped->getType();
+  return !ConditionType.isNull() && ConditionType->isScalarType();
+}
+
+static std::optional<CharSourceRange>
+getIfConditionRange(const IfStmt *If, const SourceManager &SM,
+                    const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  assert(If);
+
+  const SourceLocation ConditionBegin =
+      Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(If->getLParenLoc(), 0, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (ConditionBegin.isInvalid() || If->getRParenLoc().isInvalid())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const CharSourceRange ConditionRange =
+      CharSourceRange::getCharRange(ConditionBegin, If->getRParenLoc());
+  const CharSourceRange FileRange =
+      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(ConditionRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (FileRange.isInvalid())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  return FileRange;
+}
+
+static std::optional<std::string>
+getIfConditionText(const IfStmt *If, const SourceManager &SM,
+                   const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  const std::optional<CharSourceRange> ConditionRange =
+      getIfConditionRange(If, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (!ConditionRange)
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  const StringRef ConditionText =
+      Lexer::getSourceText(*ConditionRange, SM, LangOpts, &Invalid);
+  return Invalid || ConditionText.empty()
+             ? std::nullopt
+             : std::optional<std::string>(ConditionText.str());
+}
+
+static bool isLocationInCharRange(SourceLocation Loc, CharSourceRange Range,
+                                  const SourceManager &SM) {
+  return Loc.isValid() && Range.isValid() &&
+         !SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Loc, Range.getBegin()) &&
+         SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Loc, Range.getEnd());
+}
+
+// Keep fix-its only when comments in removed nested headers stay inside the
+// preserved condition text. Other comment placements keep the diagnostic but
+// suppress the rewrite.
+static bool hasOnlyPayloadCommentsInNestedHeader(const IfStmt *Nested,
+                                                 const SourceManager &SM,
+                                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  assert(Nested);
+
+  const CharSourceRange HeaderRange = CharSourceRange::getCharRange(
+      Nested->getBeginLoc(), Nested->getThen()->getBeginLoc());
+  const CharSourceRange HeaderFileRange =
+      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(HeaderRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (HeaderFileRange.isInvalid())
+    return false;
+
+  const std::optional<CharSourceRange> PayloadRange =
+      getIfConditionRange(Nested, SM, LangOpts);
+  if (!PayloadRange)
+    return false;
+
+  const std::vector<utils::lexer::CommentToken> Comments =
+      utils::lexer::getCommentsInRange(HeaderFileRange, SM, LangOpts);
+  return llvm::all_of(Comments, [&](const utils::lexer::CommentToken &Comment) 
{
+    return isLocationInCharRange(Comment.Loc, *PayloadRange, SM);
+  });
+}
+
+// Only an outer condition variable can be rewritten safely by moving the
+// declaration into an init-statement and conjoining the condition variable.
+static bool
+canRewriteOuterConditionVariable(const IfStmt *If,
+                                 bool AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion) {
+  assert(If);
+  assert(If->hasVarStorage());
+
+  // `if (init; bool X = cond())` cannot generally become
+  // `if (init; bool X = cond(); X)`.
+  // Same-type declaration merging, like `if (bool Y = init(), X = cond(); X)`,
+  // is possible but too narrow to be worth supporting.
+  if (If->hasInitStorage())
+    return false;
+
+  const auto *const ConditionVariable = If->getConditionVariable();
+  const auto *const ConditionVariableDeclStmt =
+      If->getConditionVariableDeclStmt();
+  if (!ConditionVariable || !ConditionVariableDeclStmt ||
+      !ConditionVariableDeclStmt->isSingleDecl() ||
+      ConditionVariable->getName().empty())
+    return false;
+
+  return If->getCond() && isConditionExpressionMergeable(
+                              If->getCond(), AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion);
+}
+
+// Accept either `if (...) if (...)` or `if (...) { if (...) }` where the
+// compound contains exactly one statement.
+static const IfStmt *getOnlyNestedIf(const Stmt *Then) {
+  if (!Then)
+    return nullptr;
+  if (const auto *NestedIf = dyn_cast<IfStmt>(Then))
+    return NestedIf;
+
+  const auto *const Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Then);
+  if (!Compound || Compound->size() != 1)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return dyn_cast<IfStmt>(Compound->body_front());
+}
+
+static bool isMergeCandidate(const IfStmt *If, bool AllowInitStorage,
+                             bool RequireConstexpr, bool 
AllowConditionVariable,
+                             bool AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion,
+                             const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  assert(If);
+
+  const bool HasAllowedInitStorage = AllowInitStorage || !If->hasInitStorage();
+  const bool HasRequiredConstexpr = If->isConstexpr() == RequireConstexpr;
+  const bool IsMergeableStructure = If->getThen() && !If->isConsteval() &&
+                                    !If->getElse() && HasAllowedInitStorage &&
+                                    HasRequiredConstexpr;
+
+  const bool HasMergeableConditionVariable =
+      If->hasVarStorage() && AllowConditionVariable && LangOpts.CPlusPlus17 &&
+      canRewriteOuterConditionVariable(If, AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion);
+  const bool HasMergeableConditionExpression =
+      !If->hasVarStorage() && If->getCond() &&
+      isConditionExpressionMergeable(If->getCond(),
+                                     AllowUserDefinedBoolConversion);
+
+  return IsMergeableStructure &&
+         (HasMergeableConditionVariable || HasMergeableConditionExpression);
+}
+
+// Statement attributes wrap the `if` in an `AttributedStmt`, so removing 
nested
+// `if` tokens can invalidate attribute placement.
+static bool isAttributedIf(const IfStmt *If, ASTContext &Context) {
----------------
vbvictor wrote:

```suggestion
static bool isAttributedIf(const IfStmt *If, const ASTContext &Context) {
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/181558
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