https://github.com/srividya-sundaram updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/200318

>From 928d8589b0b4188aaa9a8fb8bfb5aaa7a9194f5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 10:06:00 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/9] [Driver][SYCL] Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl
 is treated as C++ with a warning

---
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td      |  5 ++++
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp                   | 26 +++++++++++++++++--
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c               |  7 +++++
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
index 020014dabacfd..9a90b03c45b25 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
@@ -533,6 +533,11 @@ def warn_drv_overriding_complex_range : Warning<
 def warn_drv_treating_input_as_cxx : Warning<
   "treating '%0' input as '%1' when in C++ mode, this behavior is deprecated">,
   InGroup<Deprecated>;
+def warn_drv_fsycl_with_c_type : Warning<
+  "treating '%0' input as '%1' when -fsycl is used">,
+  InGroup<InvalidCommandLineArgument>;
+def err_drv_fsycl_with_c_type : Error<
+  "'%0' must not be used in conjunction with '-fsycl', which expects C++ 
source">;
 def warn_drv_pch_not_first_include : Warning<
   "precompiled header '%0' was ignored because '%1' is not first '-include'">;
 def warn_drv_pch_ignoring_gch_file : Warning<
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index ed3ddd130d6c7..bd30512ce9265 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3070,12 +3070,13 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
   // actually use it, so we warn about unused -x arguments.
   types::ID InputType = types::TY_Nothing;
   Arg *InputTypeArg = nullptr;
+  bool IsSYCL = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsycl, options::OPT_fno_sycl, false);
 
   // The last /TC or /TP option sets the input type to C or C++ globally.
   if (Arg *TCTP = Args.getLastArgNoClaim(options::OPT__SLASH_TC,
                                          options::OPT__SLASH_TP)) {
     InputTypeArg = TCTP;
-    InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC)
+    InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC) && !IsSYCL
                     ? types::TY_C
                     : types::TY_CXX;
 
@@ -3142,6 +3143,21 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
           if (const char *Ext = strrchr(Value, '.'))
             Ty = TC.LookupTypeForExtension(Ext + 1);
 
+          // For SYCL, convert C-type sources to C++-type sources.
+          if (IsSYCL) {
+            types::ID OldTy = Ty;
+            switch (Ty) {
+            case types::TY_C:          Ty = types::TY_CXX;        break;
+            case types::TY_CHeader:    Ty = types::TY_CXXHeader;  break;
+            case types::TY_PP_C:       Ty = types::TY_PP_CXX;     break;
+            case types::TY_PP_CHeader: Ty = types::TY_PP_CXXHeader; break;
+            default: break;
+            }
+            if (OldTy != Ty)
+              Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_fsycl_with_c_type)
+                  << getTypeName(OldTy) << getTypeName(Ty);
+          }
+
           if (Ty == types::TY_INVALID) {
             if (IsCLMode() && (Args.hasArgNoClaim(options::OPT_E) || 
CCGenDiagnostics))
               Ty = types::TY_CXX;
@@ -3219,7 +3235,8 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
       if (DiagnoseInputExistence(Value, types::TY_C,
                                  /*TypoCorrect=*/false)) {
         Arg *InputArg = makeInputArg(Args, Opts, A->getValue());
-        Inputs.push_back(std::make_pair(types::TY_C, InputArg));
+        Inputs.push_back(
+            std::make_pair(IsSYCL ? types::TY_CXX : types::TY_C, InputArg));
       }
       A->claim();
     } else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_Tp)) {
@@ -3248,6 +3265,11 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
         InputType = types::TY_Object;
       }
 
+      // Emit an error if C compilation is forced in -fsycl mode.
+      if (IsSYCL && (InputType == types::TY_C || InputType == types::TY_PP_C ||
+                     InputType == types::TY_CHeader))
+        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_fsycl_with_c_type) << A->getAsString(Args);
+
       // If the user has put -fmodule-header{,=} then we treat C++ headers as
       // header unit inputs.  So we 'promote' -xc++-header appropriately.
       if (InputType == types::TY_CXXHeader && hasHeaderMode())
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4f3474add0f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is treated as C++ with a warning.
+// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix WARN %s
+// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when -fsycl is used
+
+// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
+// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
+// ERR: error: '-x c' must not be used in conjunction with '-fsycl', which 
expects C++ source

>From bb2c790e47038d113f01bf867a480b0d74ebe8e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 28 May 2026 20:01:57 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/9] Update test.

---
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
index 4f3474add0f1c..df21103898639 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is treated as C++ with a warning.
 // RUN: %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix WARN %s
-// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when -fsycl is used
+// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when -fsycl is used 
[-Winvalid-command-line-argument]
 
 // Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
-// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
+// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
 // ERR: error: '-x c' must not be used in conjunction with '-fsycl', which 
expects C++ source

>From cc232aa8017621757ebabdf7dc1f1fb93b27ec19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 28 May 2026 20:08:28 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/9] clang format

---
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index bd30512ce9265..1439ba718b718 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3147,11 +3147,20 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
           if (IsSYCL) {
             types::ID OldTy = Ty;
             switch (Ty) {
-            case types::TY_C:          Ty = types::TY_CXX;        break;
-            case types::TY_CHeader:    Ty = types::TY_CXXHeader;  break;
-            case types::TY_PP_C:       Ty = types::TY_PP_CXX;     break;
-            case types::TY_PP_CHeader: Ty = types::TY_PP_CXXHeader; break;
-            default: break;
+            case types::TY_C:
+              Ty = types::TY_CXX;
+              break;
+            case types::TY_CHeader:
+              Ty = types::TY_CXXHeader;
+              break;
+            case types::TY_PP_C:
+              Ty = types::TY_PP_CXX;
+              break;
+            case types::TY_PP_CHeader:
+              Ty = types::TY_PP_CXXHeader;
+              break;
+            default:
+              break;
             }
             if (OldTy != Ty)
               Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_fsycl_with_c_type)

>From 59ffd02a26b9abfa05999e8cda57c9e4ea48f5d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 29 May 2026 08:38:55 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 4/9] [Driver][SYCL] Reuse existing C-to-C++ input promotion
 for -fsycl
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Instead of adding SYCL-specific diagnostics and a duplicate type-promotion
switch, extend the existing CCCIsCXX() path in BuildInputs to also trigger
when -fsycl is active. This reuses types::lookupCXXTypeForCType() for the
C→C++ type promotion and warn_drv_treating_input_as_cxx for the warning.
The -x c error case is similarly replaced with the generic
err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with diagnostic.
---
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td      |  5 ----
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp                   | 30 +++----------------
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c               |  4 +--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
index 9a90b03c45b25..020014dabacfd 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticDriverKinds.td
@@ -533,11 +533,6 @@ def warn_drv_overriding_complex_range : Warning<
 def warn_drv_treating_input_as_cxx : Warning<
   "treating '%0' input as '%1' when in C++ mode, this behavior is deprecated">,
   InGroup<Deprecated>;
-def warn_drv_fsycl_with_c_type : Warning<
-  "treating '%0' input as '%1' when -fsycl is used">,
-  InGroup<InvalidCommandLineArgument>;
-def err_drv_fsycl_with_c_type : Error<
-  "'%0' must not be used in conjunction with '-fsycl', which expects C++ 
source">;
 def warn_drv_pch_not_first_include : Warning<
   "precompiled header '%0' was ignored because '%1' is not first '-include'">;
 def warn_drv_pch_ignoring_gch_file : Warning<
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index 1439ba718b718..4b62963270b96 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3143,30 +3143,6 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
           if (const char *Ext = strrchr(Value, '.'))
             Ty = TC.LookupTypeForExtension(Ext + 1);
 
-          // For SYCL, convert C-type sources to C++-type sources.
-          if (IsSYCL) {
-            types::ID OldTy = Ty;
-            switch (Ty) {
-            case types::TY_C:
-              Ty = types::TY_CXX;
-              break;
-            case types::TY_CHeader:
-              Ty = types::TY_CXXHeader;
-              break;
-            case types::TY_PP_C:
-              Ty = types::TY_PP_CXX;
-              break;
-            case types::TY_PP_CHeader:
-              Ty = types::TY_PP_CXXHeader;
-              break;
-            default:
-              break;
-            }
-            if (OldTy != Ty)
-              Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_fsycl_with_c_type)
-                  << getTypeName(OldTy) << getTypeName(Ty);
-          }
-
           if (Ty == types::TY_INVALID) {
             if (IsCLMode() && (Args.hasArgNoClaim(options::OPT_E) || 
CCGenDiagnostics))
               Ty = types::TY_CXX;
@@ -3180,7 +3156,8 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
 
           // If the driver is invoked as C++ compiler (like clang++ or c++) it
           // should autodetect some input files as C++ for g++ compatibility.
-          if (CCCIsCXX()) {
+          // -fsycl also requires C++ sources, so apply the same promotion.
+          if (CCCIsCXX() || IsSYCL) {
             types::ID OldTy = Ty;
             Ty = types::lookupCXXTypeForCType(Ty);
 
@@ -3277,7 +3254,8 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
       // Emit an error if C compilation is forced in -fsycl mode.
       if (IsSYCL && (InputType == types::TY_C || InputType == types::TY_PP_C ||
                      InputType == types::TY_CHeader))
-        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_fsycl_with_c_type) << A->getAsString(Args);
+        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
+            << A->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
 
       // If the user has put -fmodule-header{,=} then we treat C++ headers as
       // header unit inputs.  So we 'promote' -xc++-header appropriately.
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
index df21103898639..9de4067daaa53 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is treated as C++ with a warning.
 // RUN: %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix WARN %s
-// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when -fsycl is used 
[-Winvalid-command-line-argument]
+// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when in C++ mode, this behavior 
is deprecated [-Wdeprecated]
 
 // Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
 // RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
-// ERR: error: '-x c' must not be used in conjunction with '-fsycl', which 
expects C++ source
+// ERR: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'

>From 68263e2be3d902d56e7864b312ca34c1a23e5b32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 18:02:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 5/9] [Driver][SYCL] Error on C inputs when compiling with
 -fsycl

-fsycl requires C++ source files. Rather than silently promoting C
inputs to C++ (which could mask issues like -std=c17 or other
C-specific flags being ignored), emit an error when a C-type file is
detected, whether via file extension or explicit -x c. The check is
placed before the CCCIsCXX() promotion block since -fsycl implies C++
mode and would otherwise promote TY_C to TY_CXX before the check fires.
Reuses the existing err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with diagnostic to
avoid adding SYCL-specific diagnostics.
---
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp     |  9 +++++++--
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c | 12 ++++++------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index 4b62963270b96..c7c88f2891c91 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3154,10 +3154,15 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
               Ty = types::TY_Object;
           }
 
+          // -fsycl requires C++ source; error if a C file is detected.
+          if (IsSYCL && (Ty == types::TY_C || Ty == types::TY_PP_C ||
+                         Ty == types::TY_CHeader || Ty == 
types::TY_PP_CHeader))
+            Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
+                << Value << "-fsycl";
+
           // If the driver is invoked as C++ compiler (like clang++ or c++) it
           // should autodetect some input files as C++ for g++ compatibility.
-          // -fsycl also requires C++ sources, so apply the same promotion.
-          if (CCCIsCXX() || IsSYCL) {
+          if (CCCIsCXX()) {
             types::ID OldTy = Ty;
             Ty = types::lookupCXXTypeForCType(Ty);
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
index 9de4067daaa53..28358ac0fe88d 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-// Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is treated as C++ with a warning.
-// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix WARN %s
-// WARN: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when in C++ mode, this behavior 
is deprecated [-Wdeprecated]
+// Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is an error.
+// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
+// ERR: error: invalid argument '{{.*}}sycl-c-warn.c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
 
-// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
-// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
-// ERR: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
+// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is also an error.
+// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_XC %s
+// ERR_XC: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'

>From 5224b3d90dbe3ea83c2f131df88affce2754d19d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 18:18:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 6/9] Add comment.

---
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index c7c88f2891c91..a9d326d60b7fa 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3076,6 +3076,8 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
   if (Arg *TCTP = Args.getLastArgNoClaim(options::OPT__SLASH_TC,
                                          options::OPT__SLASH_TP)) {
     InputTypeArg = TCTP;
+    // /TC forces C, but -fsycl requires C++; let the per-file check below
+    // handle the error rather than silently setting all inputs to TY_C.
     InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC) && !IsSYCL
                     ? types::TY_C
                     : types::TY_CXX;

>From 49d4f72a1a6e8cec31a29d74e33b7e654ab2814b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 18:27:23 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 7/9] Update affected tests to pass -x c++ explicitly when
 using -fsycl with .c files.

---
 clang/test/Driver/offload-target.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/offload-target.c 
b/clang/test/Driver/offload-target.c
index 23a2cf26eb192..76d506c3dcf9a 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/offload-target.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/offload-target.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl --offload-targets=spirv64 -nogpuinc %s 
-ccc-print-bindings 2>&1 \
+// RUN: %clang -### -fsycl --offload-targets=spirv64 -nogpuinc -x c++ %s 
-ccc-print-bindings 2>&1 \
 // RUN: | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=SYCL
 // SYCL: "spirv64" - "clang", inputs: ["[[INPUT:.+]]"], output: 
"[[SYCL_BC:.+]]"
 

>From 793e11bcdedd2136097a8a2a6eaafe2ec8a46cd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2026 12:14:08 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 8/9] [Driver][SYCL] Error on C inputs when compiling with
 -fsycl

Emit an error when a C-type input is detected under -fsycl, whether via
file extension, -x c, or clang-cl /TC and /Tc flags. Reuses the existing
err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with diagnostic to avoid SYCL-specific additions.
---
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp                    | 17 ++++++++++-------
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c                |  4 ----
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index a9d326d60b7fa..d2b11c1e61387 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3076,9 +3076,10 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
   if (Arg *TCTP = Args.getLastArgNoClaim(options::OPT__SLASH_TC,
                                          options::OPT__SLASH_TP)) {
     InputTypeArg = TCTP;
-    // /TC forces C, but -fsycl requires C++; let the per-file check below
-    // handle the error rather than silently setting all inputs to TY_C.
-    InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC) && !IsSYCL
+    if (TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC) && IsSYCL)
+      Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
+          << TCTP->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
+    InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC)
                     ? types::TY_C
                     : types::TY_CXX;
 
@@ -3225,11 +3226,13 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
 
     } else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_Tc)) {
       StringRef Value = A->getValue();
-      if (DiagnoseInputExistence(Value, types::TY_C,
-                                 /*TypoCorrect=*/false)) {
+      if (IsSYCL)
+        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
+            << A->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
+      else if (DiagnoseInputExistence(Value, types::TY_C,
+                                      /*TypoCorrect=*/false)) {
         Arg *InputArg = makeInputArg(Args, Opts, A->getValue());
-        Inputs.push_back(
-            std::make_pair(IsSYCL ? types::TY_CXX : types::TY_C, InputArg));
+        Inputs.push_back(std::make_pair(types::TY_C, InputArg));
       }
       A->claim();
     } else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_Tp)) {
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
index 28358ac0fe88d..d741b9b692fea 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
 // Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is an error.
 // RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
 // ERR: error: invalid argument '{{.*}}sycl-c-warn.c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
-
-// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is also an error.
-// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_XC %s
-// ERR_XC: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp 
b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9958ed5ee5024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
+// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_XC %s
+// ERR_XC: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
+
+// Verify that clang-cl /TC (forces all inputs to C) with -fsycl is an error.
+// RUN: not %clang_cl -### -fsycl /TC %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_TC 
%s
+// ERR_TC: error: invalid argument '/TC' not allowed with '-fsycl'
+
+// Verify that clang-cl /Tc (forces a specific file to C) with -fsycl is an 
error.
+// RUN: not %clang_cl -### -fsycl /Tc%s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_Tc 
%s
+// ERR_Tc: error: invalid argument '/Tc{{.*}}sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp' not 
allowed with '-fsycl'

>From 2c823383cfb04ac2d3c1615aca638b27cd78a057 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srividya sundaram <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2026 10:32:53 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 9/9] [Frontend][SYCL] Error on C inputs when compiling with
 -fsycl

SYCL is a C++-based programming model and requires C++ source files.
Enforce this invariant in the frontend by rejecting C inputs when SYCL
mode is active, ensuring that LangOpts.SYCL implies LangOpts.CPlusPlus
regardless of how the compiler is invoked.
---
 clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp                   | 23 ++-----------------
 clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp     |  5 ++++
 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c               |  3 ---
 .../test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp  | 11 ---------
 clang/test/Frontend/sycl-c-input-error.cpp    |  7 ++++++
 5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
 delete mode 100644 clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Frontend/sycl-c-input-error.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
index d2b11c1e61387..ed3ddd130d6c7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -3070,15 +3070,11 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
   // actually use it, so we warn about unused -x arguments.
   types::ID InputType = types::TY_Nothing;
   Arg *InputTypeArg = nullptr;
-  bool IsSYCL = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsycl, options::OPT_fno_sycl, false);
 
   // The last /TC or /TP option sets the input type to C or C++ globally.
   if (Arg *TCTP = Args.getLastArgNoClaim(options::OPT__SLASH_TC,
                                          options::OPT__SLASH_TP)) {
     InputTypeArg = TCTP;
-    if (TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC) && IsSYCL)
-      Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
-          << TCTP->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
     InputType = TCTP->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_TC)
                     ? types::TY_C
                     : types::TY_CXX;
@@ -3157,12 +3153,6 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
               Ty = types::TY_Object;
           }
 
-          // -fsycl requires C++ source; error if a C file is detected.
-          if (IsSYCL && (Ty == types::TY_C || Ty == types::TY_PP_C ||
-                         Ty == types::TY_CHeader || Ty == 
types::TY_PP_CHeader))
-            Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
-                << Value << "-fsycl";
-
           // If the driver is invoked as C++ compiler (like clang++ or c++) it
           // should autodetect some input files as C++ for g++ compatibility.
           if (CCCIsCXX()) {
@@ -3226,11 +3216,8 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
 
     } else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT__SLASH_Tc)) {
       StringRef Value = A->getValue();
-      if (IsSYCL)
-        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
-            << A->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
-      else if (DiagnoseInputExistence(Value, types::TY_C,
-                                      /*TypoCorrect=*/false)) {
+      if (DiagnoseInputExistence(Value, types::TY_C,
+                                 /*TypoCorrect=*/false)) {
         Arg *InputArg = makeInputArg(Args, Opts, A->getValue());
         Inputs.push_back(std::make_pair(types::TY_C, InputArg));
       }
@@ -3261,12 +3248,6 @@ void Driver::BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, 
DerivedArgList &Args,
         InputType = types::TY_Object;
       }
 
-      // Emit an error if C compilation is forced in -fsycl mode.
-      if (IsSYCL && (InputType == types::TY_C || InputType == types::TY_PP_C ||
-                     InputType == types::TY_CHeader))
-        Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
-            << A->getAsString(Args) << "-fsycl";
-
       // If the user has put -fmodule-header{,=} then we treat C++ headers as
       // header unit inputs.  So we 'promote' -xc++-header appropriately.
       if (InputType == types::TY_CXXHeader && hasHeaderMode())
diff --git a/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
index 60749104252af..c1f2b3937cb07 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
@@ -635,6 +635,11 @@ static bool FixupInvocation(CompilerInvocation &Invocation,
     Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with) << "-fsycl-is-device"
                                                           << "-fsycl-is-host";
 
+  // SYCL requires C++; reject C inputs on both device and host.
+  if ((LangOpts.SYCLIsDevice || LangOpts.SYCLIsHost) && !LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
+    Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
+        << GetInputKindName(IK) << "-fsycl";
+
   if (Args.hasArg(OPT_fgnu89_inline) && LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
     Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
         << "-fgnu89-inline" << GetInputKindName(IK);
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d741b9b692fea..0000000000000
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-c-warn.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-// Verify that a .c file compiled with -fsycl is an error.
-// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR %s
-// ERR: error: invalid argument '{{.*}}sycl-c-warn.c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp 
b/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9958ed5ee5024..0000000000000
--- a/clang/test/Driver/sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Verify that explicitly forcing -x c with -fsycl is an error.
-// RUN: not %clang -### -fsycl -x c %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_XC %s
-// ERR_XC: error: invalid argument '-x c' not allowed with '-fsycl'
-
-// Verify that clang-cl /TC (forces all inputs to C) with -fsycl is an error.
-// RUN: not %clang_cl -### -fsycl /TC %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_TC 
%s
-// ERR_TC: error: invalid argument '/TC' not allowed with '-fsycl'
-
-// Verify that clang-cl /Tc (forces a specific file to C) with -fsycl is an 
error.
-// RUN: not %clang_cl -### -fsycl /Tc%s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_Tc 
%s
-// ERR_Tc: error: invalid argument '/Tc{{.*}}sycl-force-c-input-error.cpp' not 
allowed with '-fsycl'
diff --git a/clang/test/Frontend/sycl-c-input-error.cpp 
b/clang/test/Frontend/sycl-c-input-error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ef87bc1f2dba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Frontend/sycl-c-input-error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Verify that cc1 -fsycl-is-device rejects C inputs.
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsycl-is-device -triple spirv64-unknown-unknown -x c 
%s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_DEVICE %s
+// ERR_DEVICE: error: invalid argument 'C' not allowed with '-fsycl'
+
+// Verify that cc1 -fsycl-is-host rejects C inputs.
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsycl-is-host -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -x c %s 
2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix ERR_HOST %s
+// ERR_HOST: error: invalid argument 'C' not allowed with '-fsycl'

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