Timm =?utf-8?q?Bäder?= <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
In-Reply-To: <llvm.org/llvm/llvm-project/pull/[email protected]>


https://github.com/tbaederr updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/204289

>From a744b980550e92c9d6e4c870255c717a60d58dd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Timm=20B=C3=A4der?= <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2026 07:47:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [clang][bytecode] Support virtual bases

---
 clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h           |  28 ++-
 clang/include/clang/AST/PropertiesBase.td   |  11 +-
 clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp                   |  30 ++-
 clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp               |   6 +-
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp         |  68 +++++-
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h           |   6 +-
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/EvaluationResult.cpp |  45 +++-
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.cpp           |   3 +
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h             |  13 ++
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td           |   8 +
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Pointer.cpp          |   4 +-
 clang/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp                   |   5 +-
 clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp              |  69 +++++-
 clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp            |   6 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp              |   9 +-
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp                 |   2 +-
 clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp   | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++
 clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp              |  16 +-
 clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg6xx.cpp               |  12 +
 19 files changed, 533 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
index acbd922ba5319..c509addfe5d48 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/APValue.h
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ class APValue {
     APValue *Elts;
     unsigned NumBases;
     unsigned NumFields;
-    StructData(unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumFields);
+    unsigned NumVirtualBases;
+    StructData(unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumFields, unsigned 
NumVirtualBases);
     StructData(const StructData &) = delete;
     StructData &operator=(const StructData &) = delete;
     ~StructData();
@@ -418,10 +419,13 @@ class APValue {
   /// \param UninitStruct Marker. Pass an empty UninitStruct.
   /// \param NumBases Number of bases.
   /// \param NumMembers Number of members.
-  APValue(UninitStruct, unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumMembers)
+  /// \param NumVirtualBases Number of virtual bases.
+  APValue(UninitStruct, unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumMembers,
+          unsigned NumVirtualBases = 0)
       : Kind(None), AllowConstexprUnknown(false) {
-    MakeStruct(NumBases, NumMembers);
+    MakeStruct(NumBases, NumMembers, NumVirtualBases);
   }
+
   /// Creates a new union APValue.
   /// \param ActiveDecl The FieldDecl of the active union member.
   /// \param ActiveValue The value of the active union member.
@@ -659,6 +663,10 @@ class APValue {
     assert(isStruct() && "Invalid accessor");
     return ((const StructData *)(const char *)&Data)->NumFields;
   }
+  unsigned getStructNumVirtualBases() const {
+    assert(isStruct() && "Invalid accessor");
+    return ((const StructData *)(const char *)&Data)->NumVirtualBases;
+  }
   APValue &getStructBase(unsigned i) {
     assert(isStruct() && "Invalid accessor");
     assert(i < getStructNumBases() && "base class index OOB");
@@ -669,12 +677,21 @@ class APValue {
     assert(i < getStructNumFields() && "field index OOB");
     return ((StructData *)(char *)&Data)->Elts[getStructNumBases() + i];
   }
+  APValue &getStructVirtualBase(unsigned i) {
+    assert(isStruct() && "Invalid accessor");
+    assert(i < getStructNumVirtualBases() && "base class index OOB");
+    return ((StructData *)(char *)&Data)
+        ->Elts[getStructNumBases() + getStructNumFields() + i];
+  }
   const APValue &getStructBase(unsigned i) const {
     return const_cast<APValue*>(this)->getStructBase(i);
   }
   const APValue &getStructField(unsigned i) const {
     return const_cast<APValue*>(this)->getStructField(i);
   }
+  const APValue &getStructVirtualBase(unsigned i) const {
+    return const_cast<APValue *>(this)->getStructVirtualBase(i);
+  }
 
   const FieldDecl *getUnionField() const {
     assert(isUnion() && "Invalid accessor");
@@ -788,11 +805,12 @@ class APValue {
   }
   void MakeLValue();
   void MakeArray(unsigned InitElts, unsigned Size);
-  void MakeStruct(unsigned B, unsigned M) {
+  void MakeStruct(unsigned B, unsigned M, unsigned V) {
     assert(isAbsent() && "Bad state change");
-    new ((void *)(char *)&Data) StructData(B, M);
+    new ((void *)(char *)&Data) StructData(B, M, V);
     Kind = Struct;
   }
+
   void MakeUnion() {
     assert(isAbsent() && "Bad state change");
     new ((void *)(char *)&Data) UnionData();
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/PropertiesBase.td 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/PropertiesBase.td
index fd3cce10be303..25ef4c26a9aa1 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/PropertiesBase.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/PropertiesBase.td
@@ -416,6 +416,10 @@ let Class = PropertyTypeCase<APValue, "Struct"> in {
     unsigned numFields = node.getStructNumFields();
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numFields; ++i)
       structFields.push_back(node.getStructField(i));
+    SmallVector<APValue, 4> structVirtualBases;
+    unsigned numVirtualBases = node.getStructNumVirtualBases();
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < numVirtualBases; ++i)
+      structVirtualBases.push_back(node.getStructVirtualBase(i));
   }]>;
   def : Property<"bases", Array<APValue>> {
     let Read = [{ structBases }];
@@ -423,13 +427,18 @@ let Class = PropertyTypeCase<APValue, "Struct"> in {
   def : Property<"fields", Array<APValue>> {
     let Read = [{ structFields }];
   }
+  def : Property<"vbases", Array<APValue>> {
+    let Read = [{ structVirtualBases }];
+  }
   def : Creator<[{
     APValue result;
-    result.MakeStruct(bases.size(), fields.size());
+    result.MakeStruct(bases.size(), fields.size(), vbases.size());
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < bases.size(); ++i)
       result.getStructBase(i) = bases[i];
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i)
       result.getStructField(i) = fields[i];
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < vbases.size(); ++i)
+      result.getStructVirtualBase(i) = vbases[i];
     return result;
   }]>;
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
index fd51584f564bb..727e5f8c00a10 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/APValue.cpp
@@ -282,9 +282,12 @@ APValue::Arr::Arr(unsigned NumElts, unsigned Size) :
   NumElts(NumElts), ArrSize(Size) {}
 APValue::Arr::~Arr() { delete [] Elts; }
 
-APValue::StructData::StructData(unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumFields) :
-  Elts(new APValue[NumBases+NumFields]),
-  NumBases(NumBases), NumFields(NumFields) {}
+APValue::StructData::StructData(unsigned NumBases, unsigned NumFields,
+                                unsigned NumVirtualBases)
+    : Elts(new APValue[NumBases + NumFields + NumVirtualBases]),
+      NumBases(NumBases), NumFields(NumFields),
+      NumVirtualBases(NumVirtualBases) {}
+
 APValue::StructData::~StructData() {
   delete [] Elts;
 }
@@ -349,11 +352,14 @@ APValue::APValue(const APValue &RHS)
       getArrayFiller() = RHS.getArrayFiller();
     break;
   case Struct:
-    MakeStruct(RHS.getStructNumBases(), RHS.getStructNumFields());
+    MakeStruct(RHS.getStructNumBases(), RHS.getStructNumFields(),
+               RHS.getStructNumVirtualBases());
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = RHS.getStructNumBases(); I != N; ++I)
       getStructBase(I) = RHS.getStructBase(I);
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = RHS.getStructNumFields(); I != N; ++I)
       getStructField(I) = RHS.getStructField(I);
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = RHS.getStructNumVirtualBases(); I != N; ++I)
+      getStructVirtualBase(I) = RHS.getStructVirtualBase(I);
     break;
   case Union:
     MakeUnion();
@@ -503,6 +509,8 @@ void APValue::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
       getStructBase(I).Profile(ID);
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = getStructNumFields(); I != N; ++I)
       getStructField(I).Profile(ID);
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = getStructNumVirtualBases(); I != N; ++I)
+      getStructVirtualBase(I).Profile(ID);
     return;
 
   case Union:
@@ -942,6 +950,17 @@ void APValue::printPretty(raw_ostream &Out, const 
PrintingPolicy &Policy,
         printPretty(Out, Policy, FI->getType(), Ctx);
       First = false;
     }
+    if (unsigned N = getStructNumVirtualBases()) {
+      const CXXRecordDecl *CD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD);
+      CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator BI = CD->vbases_begin();
+      for (unsigned I = 0; I != N; ++I, ++BI) {
+        assert(BI != CD->vbases_end());
+        if (!First)
+          Out << ", ";
+        getStructVirtualBase(I).printPretty(Out, Policy, BI->getType(), Ctx);
+        First = false;
+      }
+    }
     Out << '}';
     return;
   }
@@ -1172,6 +1191,9 @@ LinkageInfo LinkageComputer::getLVForValue(const APValue 
&V,
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = V.getStructNumFields(); I != N; ++I)
       if (Merge(V.getStructField(I)))
         break;
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = V.getStructNumVirtualBases(); I != N; ++I)
+      if (Merge(V.getStructVirtualBase(I)))
+        break;
     break;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index 567d2d07298a3..9d38b02218bc2 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -10694,11 +10694,13 @@ ASTNodeImporter::ImportAPValue(const APValue 
&FromValue) {
     break;
   case APValue::Struct:
     Result.MakeStruct(FromValue.getStructNumBases(),
-                      FromValue.getStructNumFields());
+                      FromValue.getStructNumFields(),
+                      FromValue.getStructNumVirtualBases());
     ImportLoop(
         ((const APValue::StructData *)(const char *)&FromValue.Data)->Elts,
         ((const APValue::StructData *)(const char *)&Result.Data)->Elts,
-        FromValue.getStructNumBases() + FromValue.getStructNumFields());
+        FromValue.getStructNumBases() + FromValue.getStructNumFields() +
+            FromValue.getStructNumVirtualBases());
     break;
   case APValue::Union: {
     Result.MakeUnion();
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
index e8572afe8f69c..869aa5719f676 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
@@ -4784,7 +4784,8 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::visitZeroInitializer(PrimType T, 
QualType QT,
 
 template <class Emitter>
 bool Compiler<Emitter>::visitZeroRecordInitializer(const Record *R,
-                                                   const Expr *E) {
+                                                   const Expr *E,
+                                                   bool Toplevel) {
   assert(E);
   assert(R);
   // Fields
@@ -4844,13 +4845,22 @@ bool 
Compiler<Emitter>::visitZeroRecordInitializer(const Record *R,
   for (const Record::Base &B : R->bases()) {
     if (!this->emitGetPtrBase(B.Offset, E))
       return false;
-    if (!this->visitZeroRecordInitializer(B.R, E))
+    if (!this->visitZeroRecordInitializer(B.R, E, false))
       return false;
     if (!this->emitFinishInitPop(E))
       return false;
   }
 
-  // FIXME: Virtual bases.
+  if (Toplevel) {
+    for (const Record::Base &B : R->virtual_bases()) {
+      if (!this->emitGetPtrVirtBase(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(B.R->getDecl()), E))
+        return false;
+      if (!this->visitZeroRecordInitializer(B.R, E, false))
+        return false;
+      if (!this->emitFinishInitPop(E))
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -5506,11 +5516,25 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::visitAPValueInitializer(const 
APValue &Val,
   if (Val.isStruct()) {
     const Record *R = this->getRecord(T);
     assert(R);
+
+    // Bases.
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Val.getStructNumBases(); I != N; ++I) {
+      const APValue &B = Val.getStructBase(I);
+      const Record::Base *RB = R->getBase(I);
+      QualType BaseType = Ctx.getASTContext().getCanonicalTagType(RB->Decl);
+
+      if (!this->emitGetPtrBase(RB->Offset, E))
+        return false;
+      if (!this->visitAPValueInitializer(B, E, BaseType))
+        return false;
+      if (!this->emitFinishInitPop(E))
+        return false;
+    }
+
     for (unsigned I = 0, N = Val.getStructNumFields(); I != N; ++I) {
       const APValue &F = Val.getStructField(I);
       const Record::Field *RF = R->getField(I);
       QualType FieldType = RF->Decl->getType();
-
       // Fields.
       if (OptPrimType PT = classify(FieldType)) {
         if (!this->visitAPValue(F, *PT, E))
@@ -5527,13 +5551,13 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::visitAPValueInitializer(const 
APValue &Val,
       }
     }
 
-    // Bases.
-    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Val.getStructNumBases(); I != N; ++I) {
-      const APValue &B = Val.getStructBase(I);
-      const Record::Base *RB = R->getBase(I);
+    // Virtual Bases.
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Val.getStructNumVirtualBases(); I != N; ++I) {
+      const APValue &B = Val.getStructVirtualBase(I);
+      const Record::Base *RB = R->getVirtualBase(I);
       QualType BaseType = Ctx.getASTContext().getCanonicalTagType(RB->Decl);
 
-      if (!this->emitGetPtrBase(RB->Offset, E))
+      if (!this->emitGetPtrVirtBase(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RB->R->getDecl()), E))
         return false;
       if (!this->visitAPValueInitializer(B, E, BaseType))
         return false;
@@ -7094,10 +7118,31 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::compileDestructor(const 
CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor) {
       return false;
   }
 
+  if (R->getNumVirtualBases() > 0) {
+    LabelTy EndLabel = this->getLabel();
+    // If this is a base class, skip the virtual bases.
+    if (!this->emitIsBaseClass({}))
+      return false;
+    if (!this->jumpTrue(EndLabel, {}))
+      return false;
+
+    for (const Record::Base &Base : llvm::reverse(R->virtual_bases())) {
+      if (Base.R->hasTrivialDtor())
+        continue;
+      if (!this->emitGetPtrVirtBase(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base.R->getDecl()),
+                                    SourceInfo{}))
+        return false;
+      if (!this->emitRecordDestructionPop(Base.R, {}))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    this->fallthrough(EndLabel);
+    this->emitLabel(EndLabel);
+  }
+
   if (!this->emitMarkDestroyed(Dtor))
     return false;
 
-  // FIXME: Virtual bases.
   return this->emitPopPtr(Dtor) && this->emitRetVoid(Dtor);
 }
 
@@ -8093,7 +8138,8 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::emitComplexComparison(const Expr 
*LHS, const Expr *RHS,
 /// Emit destruction of record types (or arrays of record types).
 template <class Emitter>
 bool Compiler<Emitter>::emitRecordDestructionPop(const Record *R,
-                                                 SourceInfo Loc) {
+                                                 SourceInfo Loc,
+                                                 bool Toplevel) {
   assert(R);
   assert(!R->hasTrivialDtor());
   const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = R->getDestructor();
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h
index e0008e4eeebc4..de95a274945aa 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h
@@ -361,7 +361,8 @@ class Compiler : public ConstStmtVisitor<Compiler<Emitter>, 
bool>,
 
   /// Emits a zero initializer.
   bool visitZeroInitializer(PrimType T, QualType QT, const Expr *E);
-  bool visitZeroRecordInitializer(const Record *R, const Expr *E);
+  bool visitZeroRecordInitializer(const Record *R, const Expr *E,
+                                  bool Toplevel = true);
   bool visitZeroArrayInitializer(QualType T, const Expr *E);
   bool visitAssignment(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, const Expr *E);
 
@@ -418,7 +419,8 @@ class Compiler : public ConstStmtVisitor<Compiler<Emitter>, 
bool>,
   bool emitComplexBoolCast(const Expr *E);
   bool emitComplexComparison(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS,
                              const BinaryOperator *E);
-  bool emitRecordDestructionPop(const Record *R, SourceInfo Loc);
+  bool emitRecordDestructionPop(const Record *R, SourceInfo Loc,
+                                bool Toplevel = true);
   bool emitDestructionPop(const Descriptor *Desc, SourceInfo Loc);
   bool emitDummyPtr(const DeclTy &D, const Expr *E, bool CU = false);
   bool emitFloat(const APFloat &F, const Expr *E);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/EvaluationResult.cpp 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/EvaluationResult.cpp
index 0873b870fc8b2..d95c1e19889e8 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/EvaluationResult.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/EvaluationResult.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ static void DiagnoseUninitializedSubobject(InterpState &S, 
SourceLocation Loc,
 }
 
 static bool CheckFieldsInitialized(InterpState &S, SourceLocation Loc,
-                                   PtrView BasePtr, const Record *R);
+                                   PtrView BasePtr, const Record *R,
+                                   bool Toplevel = true);
 
 static bool CheckArrayInitialized(InterpState &S, SourceLocation Loc,
                                   PtrView BasePtr) {
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ static bool CheckArrayInitialized(InterpState &S, 
SourceLocation Loc,
 }
 
 static bool CheckFieldsInitialized(InterpState &S, SourceLocation Loc,
-                                   PtrView BasePtr, const Record *R) {
+                                   PtrView BasePtr, const Record *R,
+                                   bool Toplevel) {
   assert(R);
   bool Result = true;
   // Check all fields of this record are initialized.
@@ -110,10 +112,30 @@ static bool CheckFieldsInitialized(InterpState &S, 
SourceLocation Loc,
       }
       return false;
     }
-    Result &= CheckFieldsInitialized(S, Loc, P, B.R);
+    Result &= CheckFieldsInitialized(S, Loc, P, B.R, false);
+  }
+
+  if (Toplevel) {
+    for (auto [I, B] : llvm::enumerate(R->virtual_bases())) {
+      PtrView P = BasePtr.atField(B.Offset);
+      if (!P.isInitialized()) {
+        const Descriptor *Desc = BasePtr.getDeclDesc();
+        if (const auto *CD = dyn_cast_if_present<CXXRecordDecl>(R->getDecl())) 
{
+          const auto &BS = *std::next(CD->bases_begin(), I);
+          SourceLocation TypeBeginLoc = BS.getBaseTypeLoc();
+          S.FFDiag(TypeBeginLoc, diag::note_constexpr_uninitialized_base)
+              << B.Desc->getType() << SourceRange(TypeBeginLoc, 
BS.getEndLoc());
+        } else {
+          S.FFDiag(Desc->getLocation(), 
diag::note_constexpr_uninitialized_base)
+              << B.Desc->getType();
+        }
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      Result &= CheckFieldsInitialized(S, Loc, P, B.R, false);
+    }
   }
 
-  // TODO: Virtual bases
   return Result;
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +178,8 @@ static bool isOrHasPtr(const Descriptor *D) {
   return false;
 }
 
-static void collectBlocks(PtrView Ptr, llvm::SetVector<const Block *> &Blocks) 
{
+static void collectBlocks(PtrView Ptr, llvm::SetVector<const Block *> &Blocks,
+                          bool Toplevel = true) {
   auto isUsefulPtr = [](const Pointer &P) -> bool {
     return P.isLive() && P.isBlockPointer() && !P.isZero() && !P.isDummy() &&
            P.isDereferencable() && !P.isUnknownSizeArray() && 
!P.isOnePastEnd();
@@ -180,7 +203,7 @@ static void collectBlocks(PtrView Ptr, 
llvm::SetVector<const Block *> &Blocks) {
       if (!B.R->hasPtrField())
         continue;
       PtrView BasePtr = Ptr.atField(B.Offset);
-      collectBlocks(BasePtr, Blocks);
+      collectBlocks(BasePtr, Blocks, false);
     }
 
     for (const Record::Field &F : R->fields()) {
@@ -189,6 +212,16 @@ static void collectBlocks(PtrView Ptr, 
llvm::SetVector<const Block *> &Blocks) {
       PtrView FieldPtr = Ptr.atField(F.Offset);
       collectBlocks(FieldPtr, Blocks);
     }
+
+    if (Toplevel) {
+      for (const Record::Base &B : R->virtual_bases()) {
+        if (!B.R->hasPtrField())
+          continue;
+        PtrView BasePtr = Ptr.atField(B.Offset);
+        collectBlocks(BasePtr, Blocks, false);
+      }
+    }
+
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.cpp 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.cpp
index e5bf9c0c590ac..f61468079f7aa 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.cpp
@@ -1623,6 +1623,9 @@ static bool checkConstructor(InterpState &S, CodePtr 
OpPC, const Function *Func,
   if (!D->ElemRecord)
     return true;
 
+  if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26)
+    return true;
+
   if (D->ElemRecord->getNumVirtualBases() == 0)
     return true;
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
index d1836b6b739b2..b5e147b51c6ac 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
@@ -2184,6 +2184,14 @@ inline bool GetPtrVirtBasePop(InterpState &S, CodePtr 
OpPC,
   return VirtBaseHelper(S, OpPC, D, Ptr);
 }
 
+inline bool GetPtrVirtBase(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const RecordDecl *D) {
+  assert(D);
+  const Pointer &Ptr = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();
+  if (!CheckNull(S, OpPC, Ptr, CSK_Base))
+    return false;
+  return VirtBaseHelper(S, OpPC, D, Ptr);
+}
+
 inline bool GetPtrThisVirtBase(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC,
                                const RecordDecl *D) {
   assert(D);
@@ -4095,6 +4103,11 @@ inline bool CheckDestruction(InterpState &S, CodePtr 
OpPC) {
   return CheckDestructor(S, OpPC, Ptr);
 }
 
+inline bool IsBaseClass(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
+  S.Stk.push<bool>(S.Stk.peek<Pointer>().isBaseClass());
+  return true;
+}
+
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Read opcode arguments
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
index e350d7b2e547d..ebc9a664b8857 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
@@ -383,6 +383,14 @@ def GetPtrVirtBasePop : Opcode {
   // RecordDecl of base class.
   let Args = [ArgRecordDecl];
 }
+def GetPtrVirtBase : Opcode {
+  // RecordDecl of base class.
+  let Args = [ArgRecordDecl];
+}
+
+def IsBaseClass : SuccessOpcode;
+
+
 // [] -> [Pointer]
 def GetPtrThisBase : Opcode {
   // Offset of field, which is a base.
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Pointer.cpp 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Pointer.cpp
index de2b3421f404b..eff3920d5dbd5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Pointer.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Pointer.cpp
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ std::optional<APValue> Pointer::toRValue(const Context &Ctx,
         unsigned NB = Record->getNumBases();
         unsigned NV = Ptr.isBaseClass() ? 0 : Record->getNumVirtualBases();
 
-        R = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), NB, NF);
+        R = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), NB, NF, NV);
 
         for (unsigned I = 0; I != NF; ++I) {
           const Record::Field *FD = Record->getField(I);
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ std::optional<APValue> Pointer::toRValue(const Context &Ctx,
           QualType VirtBaseTy =
               Ctx.getASTContext().getCanonicalTagType(VD->Decl);
           PtrView VP = Ptr.atField(VD->Offset);
-          Ok &= Composite(VirtBaseTy, VP, R.getStructBase(NB + I));
+          Ok &= Composite(VirtBaseTy, VP, R.getStructVirtualBase(I));
         }
       }
       return Ok;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
index ce4ba971a4631..82510ad885af8 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
@@ -335,8 +335,9 @@ CXXRecordDecl::setBases(CXXBaseSpecifier const * const 
*Bases,
       //   In the definition of a constexpr function [...]
       //    -- if the function is a constructor or destructor,
       //       its class shall not have any virtual base classes
-      data().DefaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr = false;
-      data().DefaultedDestructorIsConstexpr = false;
+      data().DefaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr =
+          C.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26;
+      data().DefaultedDestructorIsConstexpr = C.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26;
 
       // C++1z [class.copy]p8:
       //   The implicitly-declared copy constructor for a class X will have
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index 6ac16c2b831d2..0114d31b14f45 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -2183,7 +2183,8 @@ static bool 
CheckEvaluationResult(CheckEvaluationResultKind CERK,
                                   QualType Type, const APValue &Value,
                                   ConstantExprKind Kind,
                                   const FieldDecl *SubobjectDecl,
-                                  CheckedTemporaries &CheckedTemps);
+                                  CheckedTemporaries &CheckedTemps,
+                                  bool Toplevel = true);
 
 /// Check that this reference or pointer core constant expression is a valid
 /// value for an address or reference constant expression. Return true if we
@@ -2428,7 +2429,8 @@ static bool 
CheckEvaluationResult(CheckEvaluationResultKind CERK,
                                   QualType Type, const APValue &Value,
                                   ConstantExprKind Kind,
                                   const FieldDecl *SubobjectDecl,
-                                  CheckedTemporaries &CheckedTemps) {
+                                  CheckedTemporaries &CheckedTemps,
+                                  bool Toplevel) {
   if (!Value.hasValue()) {
     if (SubobjectDecl) {
       Info.FFDiag(DiagLoc, diag::note_constexpr_uninitialized)
@@ -2474,6 +2476,8 @@ static bool 
CheckEvaluationResult(CheckEvaluationResultKind CERK,
     if (const CXXRecordDecl *CD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD)) {
       unsigned BaseIndex = 0;
       for (const CXXBaseSpecifier &BS : CD->bases()) {
+        if (BS.isVirtual())
+          continue;
         const APValue &BaseValue = Value.getStructBase(BaseIndex);
         if (!BaseValue.hasValue()) {
           SourceLocation TypeBeginLoc = BS.getBaseTypeLoc();
@@ -2483,7 +2487,7 @@ static bool 
CheckEvaluationResult(CheckEvaluationResultKind CERK,
         }
         if (!CheckEvaluationResult(CERK, Info, DiagLoc, BS.getType(), 
BaseValue,
                                    Kind, /*SubobjectDecl=*/nullptr,
-                                   CheckedTemps))
+                                   CheckedTemps, false))
           return false;
         ++BaseIndex;
       }
@@ -2497,6 +2501,27 @@ static bool 
CheckEvaluationResult(CheckEvaluationResultKind CERK,
                                  I, CheckedTemps))
         return false;
     }
+
+    if (Toplevel) {
+      if (const CXXRecordDecl *CD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD)) {
+        unsigned BaseIndex = 0;
+        for (const CXXBaseSpecifier &BS : CD->vbases()) {
+          assert(BS.isVirtual());
+          const APValue &BaseValue = Value.getStructVirtualBase(BaseIndex);
+          if (!BaseValue.hasValue()) {
+            SourceLocation TypeBeginLoc = BS.getBaseTypeLoc();
+            Info.FFDiag(TypeBeginLoc, diag::note_constexpr_uninitialized_base)
+                << BS.getType() << SourceRange(TypeBeginLoc, BS.getEndLoc());
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (!CheckEvaluationResult(CERK, Info, DiagLoc, BS.getType(),
+                                     BaseValue, Kind, 
/*SubobjectDecl=*/nullptr,
+                                     CheckedTemps, false))
+            return false;
+          ++BaseIndex;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   if (Value.isLValue() &&
@@ -5445,7 +5470,8 @@ static bool HandleBaseToDerivedCast(EvalInfo &Info, const 
CastExpr *E,
 
 /// Get the value to use for a default-initialized object of type T.
 /// Return false if it encounters something invalid.
-static bool handleDefaultInitValue(QualType T, APValue &Result) {
+static bool handleDefaultInitValue(QualType T, APValue &Result,
+                                   bool Toplevel = true) {
   bool Success = true;
 
   // If there is already a value present don't overwrite it.
@@ -5461,15 +5487,23 @@ static bool handleDefaultInitValue(QualType T, APValue 
&Result) {
       Result = APValue((const FieldDecl *)nullptr);
       return true;
     }
-    Result =
-        APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), RD->getNumBases(), 
RD->getNumFields());
+
+    // bases() includes directly specified virtual bases as well.
+    unsigned NonVirtualBases =
+        llvm::count_if(RD->bases(), [](auto &B) { return !B.isVirtual(); });
+    Result = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), NonVirtualBases,
+                     RD->getNumFields(), Toplevel ? RD->getNumVBases() : 0);
 
     unsigned Index = 0;
-    for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
+    for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator B = RD->bases_begin(),
                                                   End = RD->bases_end();
-         I != End; ++I, ++Index)
-      Success &=
-          handleDefaultInitValue(I->getType(), Result.getStructBase(Index));
+         B != End; ++B) {
+      if (B->isVirtual())
+        continue;
+      Success &= handleDefaultInitValue(B->getType(),
+                                        Result.getStructBase(Index), false);
+      ++Index;
+    }
 
     for (const auto *I : RD->fields()) {
       if (I->isUnnamedBitField())
@@ -5477,6 +5511,20 @@ static bool handleDefaultInitValue(QualType T, APValue 
&Result) {
       Success &= handleDefaultInitValue(
           I->getType(), Result.getStructField(I->getFieldIndex()));
     }
+
+    if (Toplevel) {
+      Index = 0;
+
+      for (const auto &B : RD->vbases()) {
+        Success &= handleDefaultInitValue(
+            B.getType(), Result.getStructVirtualBase(Index), false);
+        ++Index;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Virtual bases should only exist at the top level of an APValue.
+      assert(Result.getStructNumVirtualBases() == 0);
+    }
+
     return Success;
   }
 
@@ -5486,7 +5534,6 @@ static bool handleDefaultInitValue(QualType T, APValue 
&Result) {
     if (Result.hasArrayFiller())
       Success &=
           handleDefaultInitValue(AT->getElementType(), 
Result.getArrayFiller());
-
     return Success;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
index f0064362abbc6..528e61f929c4f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
@@ -811,6 +811,12 @@ void TextNodeDumper::Visit(const APValue &Value, QualType 
Ty) {
         },
         Value.getStructNumFields(), "field", "fields");
 
+    dumpAPValueChildren(
+        Value, Ty,
+        [](const APValue &Value, unsigned Index) -> const APValue & {
+          return Value.getStructVirtualBase(Index);
+        },
+        Value.getStructNumVirtualBases(), "vbase", "vbases");
     return;
   }
   case APValue::Matrix: {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index 418ff01f3d98a..a699b7a465e4c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ static bool CheckConstexprMissingReturn(Sema &SemaRef, 
const FunctionDecl *Dcl);
 bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionDefinition(const FunctionDecl *NewFD,
                                             CheckConstexprKind Kind) {
   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD);
-  if (MD && MD->isInstance()) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26 && MD && MD->isInstance()) {
     // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4:
     //  The definition of a constexpr constructor shall satisfy the following
     //  constraints:
@@ -2473,8 +2473,6 @@ static bool CheckConstexprFunctionBody(Sema &SemaRef, 
const FunctionDecl *Dcl,
       }
     } else if (!Constructor->isDependentContext() &&
                !Constructor->isDelegatingConstructor()) {
-      assert(RD->getNumVBases() == 0 && "constexpr ctor with virtual bases");
-
       // Skip detailed checking if we have enough initializers, and we would
       // allow at most one initializer per member.
       bool AnyAnonStructUnionMembers = false;
@@ -7702,12 +7700,12 @@ static bool defaultedSpecialMemberIsConstexpr(
                : true;
 
   //   -- the class shall not have any virtual base classes;
-  if (Ctor && ClassDecl->getNumVBases())
+  if (!S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26 && Ctor && ClassDecl->getNumVBases())
     return false;
 
   // C++1y [class.copy]p26:
   //   -- [the class] is a literal type, and
-  if (!Ctor && !ClassDecl->isLiteral() && !S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23)
+  if (!S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23 && !Ctor && !ClassDecl->isLiteral())
     return false;
 
   //   -- every constructor involved in initializing [...] base class
@@ -8067,7 +8065,6 @@ bool 
Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedSpecialMember(CXXMethodDecl *MD,
         HadError = true;
         // FIXME: Explain why the special member can't be constexpr.
   }
-
   if (First) {
     // C++2a [dcl.fct.def.default]p3:
     //   If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, it is
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
index d2bb312feadc1..dfe9b6943fd29 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -9903,7 +9903,7 @@ bool Sema::RequireLiteralType(SourceLocation Loc, 
QualType T,
   // cannot have any constexpr constructors or a trivial default constructor,
   // so is non-literal. This is better to diagnose than the resulting absence
   // of constexpr constructors.
-  if (RD->getNumVBases()) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus26 && RD->getNumVBases()) {
     Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_non_literal_virtual_base)
       << getLiteralDiagFromTagKind(RD->getTagKind()) << RD->getNumVBases();
     for (const auto &I : RD->vbases())
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp 
b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7edc6ccc395a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++26 -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter -verify 
%s
+
+namespace PaperSample {
+  struct Superbase {
+    int a = 10;
+  };
+
+  struct Common: Superbase {
+    unsigned counter = 1337;
+  };
+
+  struct Left: virtual Common {
+    unsigned value{0};
+
+    constexpr Left() = default;
+
+    constexpr const unsigned & get_counter() const {
+      return Common::counter;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  struct Right: virtual Common {
+    unsigned value{0};
+
+    constexpr Right() = default;
+    constexpr const unsigned & get_counter() const {
+      return Common::counter;
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct Child: Left, Right {
+    unsigned x = 12;
+    unsigned y = 13;
+
+    constexpr Child() = default;
+  };
+
+  constexpr auto ch = Child();
+  static_assert(&ch.Left::get_counter() == &ch.Right::get_counter());
+  static_assert(ch.counter == 1337);
+
+  static_assert(((Common)ch).counter == 1337);
+  static_assert(ch.a == 10);
+}
+
+namespace ZeroInit1 {
+  struct A {
+    int a;
+  };
+
+  struct B : public virtual A {
+    int b;
+  };
+
+  constexpr B b{};
+  static_assert(b.b == 0);
+  static_assert(b.a == 0);
+  static_assert((void*)(A*)&b == (void*)(A*)&b);
+}
+
+namespace Destruction {
+  struct A {
+    int &a;
+    constexpr A(int &a) :a(a) {}
+    constexpr ~A() { ++a; }
+  };
+
+  struct B : public virtual A {
+    constexpr B(int &a) : A(a) {}
+  };
+
+  constexpr int foo() {
+    int m = 0;
+    {
+      B b(m);
+    }
+    return m;
+  }
+  static_assert(foo() == 1);
+}
+
+
+namespace VirtualBaseWithVirtualFunctions {
+  struct VBase {
+    int x = 5;
+    constexpr virtual int compute() const { return x * 2; }
+    constexpr virtual ~VBase() = default;
+  };
+
+  struct Derived : virtual VBase {
+    int y = 3;
+    constexpr int compute() const override { return x + y; }
+  };
+
+  constexpr bool test_virtual_function() {
+    Derived d;
+    VBase *ptr = &d;
+    return ptr->compute() == 8;
+  }
+
+  static_assert(test_virtual_function());
+}
+
+namespace DynamicCast {
+  struct A {
+    virtual constexpr int f() const {return 10;}
+  };
+  struct B {
+    virtual constexpr int f() const {return 20;}
+  };
+  struct C : virtual A, virtual B {
+    constexpr int f() const override { return 30; }
+  };
+
+  struct D: C {};
+  struct E : D{
+    constexpr ~E() {}
+  };
+
+  constexpr E e{};
+  static_assert(e.f() == 30);
+
+  static_assert((void*)(A*)&e == (void*)(A*)&e);
+  static_assert((void*)(A*)&e != (void*)(B*)&e);
+
+  static_assert(dynamic_cast<const B*>(&e) != nullptr);
+  static_assert(dynamic_cast<const A*>(&e) != nullptr);
+
+  constexpr const B *b= (B*)&e;
+  static_assert(dynamic_cast<const C*>(b) != nullptr);
+}
+
+namespace UninitializedFields {
+
+  struct A  {
+    int a; // expected-note {{declared here}}
+    constexpr A() {}
+  };
+  struct B : public  A {
+  };
+  constexpr B b{}; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant 
expression}} \
+                   // expected-note {{subobject 'a' is not initialized}}}
+
+
+  struct X {
+    int *p;
+    constexpr X() {
+       p = new int; // expected-note {{heap allocation performed here}}
+    }
+  };
+  struct Y: public virtual X {
+  };
+  constexpr Y y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant 
expression}} \
+                 // expected-note {{pointer to heap-allocated object is not a 
constant expression}}
+}
+
+
+namespace DtorOrder {
+  enum {
+    R_A = 1,
+    R_B = 2,
+    R_C = 3,
+    R_F = 4,
+    R_G = 5,
+  };
+
+  struct A {
+    int a; int b;
+    int *results;
+    int &i;
+
+    constexpr A(int *results, int &i) : results(results), i(i) {}
+    constexpr ~A() {
+      *(results + i) = R_A;
+      ++i;
+    }
+
+  };
+  struct B : public virtual A {
+    int c; int d; 
+    int *results;
+    int &i;
+
+    constexpr B(int *results, int &i) : A(results, i), results(results), i(i) 
{}
+    constexpr ~B() {
+      *(results + i) = R_B;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  struct G {
+    int *results;
+    int &i;
+    constexpr G(int *results, int &i) : results(results), i(i) {}
+
+    constexpr ~G() {
+      *(results + i) = R_G;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  struct F : virtual G{
+    int *results;
+    int &i;
+    constexpr F(int *results, int &i) : G(results, i), results(results), i(i) 
{}
+    constexpr ~F() {
+      *(results + i) = R_F;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C : public virtual A, public virtual B {
+    int *results;
+    int &i;
+    int m = 10;
+
+    F f;
+
+    constexpr C(int *results, int &i) : A(results, i), B(results, i), 
results(results), i(i), f(results,i) {}
+
+    constexpr ~C() {
+      *(results + i) = R_C;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  };
+
+  constexpr int foo() {
+    int results[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+    int i = 0;
+    {
+     C c = C(results, i);
+    }
+     return i == 5 &&
+            results[0] == R_C &&
+            results[1] == R_F &&
+            results[2] == R_G &&
+            results[3] == R_B &&
+            results[4] == R_A;
+  }
+  static_assert(foo() == 1);
+
+
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp
index bcae9e0b6d177..91cc8261eb6be 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp
@@ -269,8 +269,20 @@ namespace cwg1658 { // cwg1658: 5
     struct D : A { virtual void f() = 0; }; // #cwg1658-D
 
     struct X {
-      friend B::B(const B&) throw();
-      friend C::C(C&);
+#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
+      friend constexpr
+#else
+      friend
+#endif
+      B::B(const B&) throw();
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
+      friend constexpr
+#else
+      friend
+#endif
+      C::C(C&);
+
       friend D::D(D&);
       // since-cxx23-error@-1 {{non-constexpr declaration of 'D' follows 
constexpr declaration}}
       //   since-cxx23-note@#cwg1658-D {{previous declaration is here}}
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg6xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg6xx.cpp
index 3ba2b372cb715..451554a36d70d 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg6xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg6xx.cpp
@@ -534,10 +534,18 @@ namespace cwg644 { // cwg644: partial
   static_assert(__is_literal_type(B), "");
 
   struct C : virtual A {};
+#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
+  static_assert(__is_literal_type(C), "");
+#else
   static_assert(!__is_literal_type(C), "");
+#endif
 
   struct D { C c; };
+#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
+  static_assert(__is_literal_type(D), "");
+#else
   static_assert(!__is_literal_type(D), "");
+#endif
 
   // FIXME: According to CWG644, E<C> is a literal type despite having virtual
   // base classes. This appears to be a wording defect.
@@ -545,8 +553,12 @@ namespace cwg644 { // cwg644: partial
   struct E : T {
     constexpr E() = default;
   };
+#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
+  static_assert(__is_literal_type(E<C>), "");
+#else
   static_assert(!__is_literal_type(E<C>), "");
 #endif
+#endif
 } // namespace cwg644
 
 // cwg645 increases permission to optimize; it's not clear that it's possible 
to

>From 312c759dc6a17b4ac7a95c53b7c3b15773138767 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Timm=20B=C3=A4der?= <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2026 14:41:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ImplicitValueInitExpr

---
 clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp       |  6 ------
 clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp 
b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
index 869aa5719f676..4ef2dcd2cb1f1 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
@@ -1934,12 +1934,6 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitImplicitValueInitExpr(
     if (RD->isInvalidDecl())
       return false;
 
-    if (const auto *CXXRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD);
-        CXXRD && CXXRD->getNumVBases() > 0) {
-      // TODO: Diagnose.
-      return false;
-    }
-
     const Record *R = getRecord(QT);
     if (!R)
       return false;
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp 
b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp
index 7edc6ccc395a5..91144794e55e5 100644
--- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/virtual-bases.cpp
@@ -245,3 +245,13 @@ namespace DtorOrder {
 
 
 }
+
+namespace ImplicitValueInit {
+  struct B {int m; };
+  struct Ints2 : public virtual B{
+    int a = 10;
+    int b;
+  };
+  constexpr Ints2 ints22; // expected-error {{without a user-provided default 
constructor}}
+  static_assert(ints22.m == 0);
+}

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