https://github.com/nikic updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/207677

>From 54b10ceb4b5c64841a1baad873f713b8ca243970 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikita Popov <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2026 09:59:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [IR] Explicitly specify target feature for module asm
 (#204548)

Support specifying additional properties on module-level inline
assembly. In particular, the target features and target CPU can now be
specified as follows:

    module asm(target_features: "+foo", target_cpu: "bar")
        "asm line 1"
        "asm line 2"

There may be multiple module inline assembly blocks with different
properties.

This is intended to fix the long standing issue where in LTO scenarios
we don't know what target features to use for parsing the module-level
inline assembly. Now they can be faithfully preserved, even when merging
inline assembly from different modules with different features.

If target_features and target_cpu are empty, we fall back to the old
behavior (which, in the backend, would be to use the default subtarget
of the TargetMachine).

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/61991.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67698.
---
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp               |  6 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp           |  8 +-
 clang/test/CodeGen/2006-01-23-FileScopeAsm.c  | 17 ++--
 clang/test/CodeGen/asm.c                      |  7 +-
 clang/test/CodeGen/asm_incbin.c               |  3 +-
 clang/test/CodeGen/cfi-salt.c                 | 11 ++-
 clang/test/CodeGen/kcfi.c                     |  7 +-
 clang/test/CodeGenCUDA/filter-decl.cu         |  5 +-
 clang/test/CodeGenCXX/gnu-asm-constexpr.cpp   |  3 +-
 clang/test/CodeGenObjC/category-class.m       |  7 +-
 clang/test/CodeGenObjC/objc-runtime-name.m    |  7 +-
 clang/test/Frontend/ast-codegen.c             |  3 +-
 clang/test/Modules/codegen.test               |  3 +-
 llvm/docs/LangRef.rst                         | 27 ++++--
 llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md                     |  4 +
 llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h      |  2 +
 llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h        | 13 +++
 llvm/include/llvm/IR/Module.h                 | 96 ++++++++++++++++---
 llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp               | 39 +++++++-
 llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp     | 17 +++-
 llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp     | 16 +++-
 llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp    | 28 ++++--
 llvm/lib/IR/AsmWriter.cpp                     | 43 ++++++---
 llvm/lib/IR/Core.cpp                          | 13 ++-
 llvm/lib/IR/Module.cpp                        | 20 ++++
 llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp                          |  4 +-
 llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp                   |  9 +-
 llvm/lib/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.cpp         | 90 ++++++++---------
 llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVAsmPrinter.cpp     | 23 +++--
 llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVAsmPrinter.cpp     |  2 +-
 llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExtractGV.cpp         |  2 +-
 .../Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.cpp   |  2 +-
 .../Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp     | 26 ++---
 llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp     |  2 +-
 llvm/test/Assembler/module-asm-invalid.ll     | 25 +++++
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.6.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.7.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.8.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.9.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-4.0.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-5.0.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-6.0.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll            |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/highLevelStructure.3.2.ll   |  3 +-
 llvm/test/Bitcode/module-asm.ll               | 29 ++++++
 .../test/CodeGen/RISCV/module-asm-features.ll | 17 ++++
 .../DataFlowSanitizer/prefix-rename.ll        |  3 +-
 llvm/test/LTO/RISCV/module-asm.ll             | 18 ++++
 llvm/test/LTO/X86/inline-asm-lto-discard.ll   | 24 ++---
 llvm/test/Linker/Inputs/module-asm.ll         |  2 +
 .../link-arm-and-thumb-module-inline-asm.ll   | 17 ++--
 llvm/test/Linker/module-asm.ll                |  9 ++
 llvm/test/ThinLTO/X86/import-symver.ll        |  3 +-
 .../LowerTypeTests/export-symver.ll           |  3 +-
 .../cfi-icall-static-inline-asm.ll            |  3 +-
 .../ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/x86/module-asm.ll    |  3 +-
 .../llvm-reduce/deltas/ReduceModuleData.cpp   |  2 +-
 mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleImport.cpp       | 11 ++-
 mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/module-asm.mlir       |  5 +-
 59 files changed, 573 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Assembler/module-asm-invalid.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Bitcode/module-asm.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/module-asm-features.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/LTO/RISCV/module-asm.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Linker/Inputs/module-asm.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Linker/module-asm.ll

diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp
index 69c5e88f3c768..e518b875f44bb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp
@@ -6610,10 +6610,6 @@ void CGObjCMac::FinishModule() {
   if ((!LazySymbols.empty() || !DefinedSymbols.empty()) &&
       CGM.getTriple().isOSBinFormatMachO()) {
     SmallString<256> Asm;
-    Asm += CGM.getModule().getModuleInlineAsm();
-    if (!Asm.empty() && Asm.back() != '\n')
-      Asm += '\n';
-
     llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Asm);
     for (const auto *Sym : DefinedSymbols)
       OS << "\t.objc_class_name_" << Sym->getName() << "=0\n"
@@ -6624,7 +6620,7 @@ void CGObjCMac::FinishModule() {
       OS << "\t.objc_category_name_" << Category << "=0\n"
          << "\t.globl .objc_category_name_" << Category << "\n";
 
-    CGM.getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(OS.str());
+    CGM.getModule().appendModuleInlineAsm(OS.str());
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index 813cd67e4dd51..e155fdd752d7f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -8057,7 +8057,13 @@ void CodeGenModule::EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D) {
     if (LangOpts.SYCLIsDevice)
       break;
     auto *AD = cast<FileScopeAsmDecl>(D);
-    getModule().appendModuleInlineAsm(AD->getAsmString());
+
+    const TargetOptions &TargetOpts = getTarget().getTargetOpts();
+    llvm::Module::GlobalAsmProperties Props;
+    Props.TargetFeatures = llvm::join(TargetOpts.Features, ",");
+    Props.TargetCPU = TargetOpts.CPU;
+    getModule().appendModuleInlineAsm(
+        llvm::Module::GlobalAsmFragment(AD->getAsmString(), Props));
     break;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/2006-01-23-FileScopeAsm.c 
b/clang/test/CodeGen/2006-01-23-FileScopeAsm.c
index 877da4fc669e3..8a212a0b61905 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/2006-01-23-FileScopeAsm.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/2006-01-23-FileScopeAsm.c
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 // UNSUPPORTED: target={{.*}}-zos{{.*}}
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -emit-llvm -o - | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple=riscv64 -emit-llvm -o - | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK,RISCV64
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple=riscv64 -target-feature +d -emit-llvm -o - | 
FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK,RISCV64-D
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -emit-llvm -o - | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK,DEFAULT
 
-// CHECK: module asm "foo1"
+// RISCV64: module asm(target_features: "+64bit,+i")
+// RISCV64-D: module asm(target_features: "+64bit,+d,+f,+i,+zicsr")
+// DEFAULT: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo1"
 __asm__ ("foo1");
-// CHECK: module asm "foo2"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo2"
 __asm__ ("foo2");
-// CHECK: module asm "foo3"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo3"
 __asm__ ("foo3");
-// CHECK: module asm "foo4"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo4"
 __asm__ ("foo4");
-// CHECK: module asm "foo5"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo5"
 __asm__ ("foo5");
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/asm.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm.c
index d7465b22fbbf6..ea69c7a17d1cb 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/asm.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm.c
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
 // PR10415:
 //
-// CHECK:      module asm "foo1"
-// CHECK-NEXT: module asm "foo2"
-// CHECK-NEXT: module asm "foo3"
+// CHECK: module asm(target_features: "{{.*}}")
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo1"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo2"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo3"
 __asm__ ("foo1");
 __asm__ ("foo2");
 __asm__ ("foo3");
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/asm_incbin.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm_incbin.c
index 6234eea1d6738..bbc5d3af55ea2 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/asm_incbin.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm_incbin.c
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ asm(".incbin \"foo.h\"");
 // RUN: cd %t
 // RUN: %clang -c -emit-llvm %t/tu.c -o %t/tu.ll
 // RUN: llvm-dis %t/tu.ll -o - | FileCheck %s
-// CHECK: module asm ".incbin \22foo.h\22"
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".incbin \22foo.h\22"
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/cfi-salt.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/cfi-salt.c
index 2a90dc31d939b..18156dc014280 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/cfi-salt.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/cfi-salt.c
@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ typedef unsigned int (*ufn_t)(void);
 typedef unsigned int (* __cfi_salt ufn_salt_t)(void);
 
 /// Must emit __kcfi_typeid symbols for address-taken function declarations
-// CHECK: module asm ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
-// CHECK: module asm ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4]], {{[0-9]+}} /* 
[[#%d,LOW_SODIUM_HASH:]] */"
-// CHECK: module asm ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4_SALT:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
-// CHECK: module asm ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4_SALT]], {{[0-9]+}} /* 
[[#%d,ASM_SALTY_HASH:]] */"
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4]], {{[0-9]+}} /* 
[[#%d,LOW_SODIUM_HASH:]] */"
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4_SALT:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4_SALT]], {{[0-9]+}} /* 
[[#%d,ASM_SALTY_HASH:]] */"
 
 /// Must not __kcfi_typeid symbols for non-address-taken declarations
-// CHECK-NOT: module asm ".weak __kcfi_typeid_f6"
+// CHECK-NOT: ".weak __kcfi_typeid_f6"
 
 int f1(void);
 int f1_salt(void) __cfi_salt;
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/kcfi.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/kcfi.c
index da32859dd3d88..f08cf7635fb5a 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/kcfi.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/kcfi.c
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 #endif
 
 /// Must emit __kcfi_typeid symbols for address-taken function declarations
-// CHECK: module asm ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
-// CHECK: module asm ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4]], {{[0-9]+}} /* [[#%d,HASH:]] 
*/"
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".weak __kcfi_typeid_[[F4:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]]"
+// CHECK-NEXT: ".set __kcfi_typeid_[[F4]], {{[0-9]+}} /* [[#%d,HASH:]] */"
 /// Must not __kcfi_typeid symbols for non-address-taken declarations
-// CHECK-NOT: module asm ".weak __kcfi_typeid_{{f6|_Z2f6v}}"
+// CHECK-NOT: ".weak __kcfi_typeid_{{f6|_Z2f6v}}"
 
 // C: @ifunc1 = ifunc i32 (i32), ptr @resolver1
 // C: @ifunc2 = ifunc i64 (i64), ptr @resolver2
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCUDA/filter-decl.cu 
b/clang/test/CodeGenCUDA/filter-decl.cu
index 02dacd0ad8ef4..f87d62a56631e 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenCUDA/filter-decl.cu
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCUDA/filter-decl.cu
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 
 // This has to be at the top of the file as that's where file-scope
 // asm ends up.
-// CHECK-HOST: module asm "file scope asm is host only"
-// CHECK-DEVICE-NOT: module asm "file scope asm is host only"
+// CHECK-HOST: module asm
+// CHECK-HOST-NEXT: "file scope asm is host only"
+// CHECK-DEVICE-NOT: "file scope asm is host only"
 __asm__("file scope asm is host only");
 
 // CHECK-HOST: constantdata = internal global
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/gnu-asm-constexpr.cpp 
b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/gnu-asm-constexpr.cpp
index 175a3b7bc588c..2b4abee5dc05f 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/gnu-asm-constexpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/gnu-asm-constexpr.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ struct string_view {
 namespace GH143242 {
     constexpr string_view code2 = R"(nop; nop; nop; nop)";
     asm((code2));
-    // CHECK: module asm "nop; nop; nop; nop"
+    // CHECK: module asm(target_features: "{{.*}}")
+    // CHECK-NEXT: "nop; nop; nop; nop"
 }
 
 int func() {return 0;};
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/category-class.m 
b/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/category-class.m
index 92fd36cbe4066..febe94ce5b9f5 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/category-class.m
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/category-class.m
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i386-apple-darwin9 
-fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5  -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s
 // PR7431
 
-// CHECK: module asm "\09.lazy_reference .objc_class_name_A"
-// CHECK: module asm "\09.objc_category_name_A_foo=0"
-// CHECK: module asm "\09.globl .objc_category_name_A_foo"
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: "\09.lazy_reference .objc_class_name_A"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "\09.objc_category_name_A_foo=0"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "\09.globl .objc_category_name_A_foo"
 
 @interface A
 @end
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/objc-runtime-name.m 
b/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/objc-runtime-name.m
index c838b8c2c6f1a..a7f59caced390 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/objc-runtime-name.m
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenObjC/objc-runtime-name.m
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 // Check that the runtime name is emitted and used instead of the class
 // identifier.
 
-// CHECK: module asm {{.*}}objc_class_name_XYZ=0
-// CHECK: module asm {{.*}}globl .objc_class_name_XYZ
-// CHECK: module asm {{.*}}lazy_reference .objc_class_name_XYZ
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}}objc_class_name_XYZ=0
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}}globl .objc_class_name_XYZ
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}}lazy_reference .objc_class_name_XYZ
 
 // CHECK: @[[OBJC_CLASS_NAME:.*]] = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] 
c"XYZ{{.*}}, section "__TEXT,__cstring,cstring_literals",
 // CHECK: = private global {{.*}} @[[OBJC_CLASS_NAME]], section 
"__OBJC,__cls_refs,literal_pointers,no_dead_strip"
diff --git a/clang/test/Frontend/ast-codegen.c 
b/clang/test/Frontend/ast-codegen.c
index 2e2e3d360dd17..c26b0a1908379 100644
--- a/clang/test/Frontend/ast-codegen.c
+++ b/clang/test/Frontend/ast-codegen.c
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // RUN: %clang -target i386-unknown-unknown -emit-ast -o %t.ast %s
 // RUN: %clang -target i386-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm -S -o - %t.ast | 
FileCheck %s
 
-// CHECK: module asm "foo"
+// CHECK: module asm(target_features: "{{.*}}")
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo"
 __asm__("foo");
 
 // CHECK: @g0 = dso_local global i32 0, align 4
diff --git a/clang/test/Modules/codegen.test b/clang/test/Modules/codegen.test
index 0af630a754805..5cc5b3c1cda2a 100644
--- a/clang/test/Modules/codegen.test
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/codegen.test
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ was implemented to workaround/support the initialization of 
iostreams
 (implemented as a namespace scope static in the header - only to be provided
 when that specific header is included in the program).
 
-BOTH: module asm "narf"
+BOTH: module asm
+BOTH-NEXT: "narf"
 
 FOO: $_Z2f1PKcz = comdat any
 FOO: $_ZN13implicit_dtorD1Ev = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
index 5ce6019660e0b..2c8276d04b668 100644
--- a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
+++ b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
@@ -3357,19 +3357,34 @@ Module-Level Inline Assembly
 ----------------------------
 
 Modules may contain "module-level inline asm" blocks, which corresponds
-to the GCC "file scope inline asm" blocks. These blocks are internally
-concatenated by LLVM and treated as a single unit, but may be separated
-in the ``.ll`` file if desired. The syntax is very simple:
+to the GCC "file scope inline asm" blocks:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-    module asm "inline asm code goes here"
-    module asm "more can go here"
+    module asm
+        "inline asm code goes here"
+        "more can go here"
 
-The strings can contain any character by escaping non-printable
+The sequence of string literals is internally concatenated using newlines as
+separators. The strings can contain any character by escaping non-printable
 characters. The escape sequence used is simply "\\xx" where "xx" is the
 two digit hex code for the number.
 
+Additionally, module-level inline assembly can specify an optional list of
+properties:
+
+.. code-block:: llvm
+
+    module asm(target_features: "+foo", target_cpu: "bar")
+        "inline asm code goes here"
+        "more can go here"
+
+Currently, the only supported properties are ``target_features`` and
+``target_cpu``, with the same meaning as the ``"target-features"`` and
+``"target-cpu"`` function attributes.
+
+Consecutive blocks with identical properties will be concatenated into one.
+
 Note that the assembly string *must* be parseable by LLVM's integrated 
assembler
 (unless it is disabled), even when emitting a ``.s`` file.
 
diff --git a/llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index 11d3ebc80fca6..3ca9f5166ad95 100644
--- a/llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/llvm/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ Makes programs 10x faster by doing Special New Thing.
 * `alwaysinline` no longer bypasses inlining compatibility checks based on
   target features. Inlining will only be performed if it is safe to do so.
 
+* Module-level inline assembly now accepts optional `target_features` and
+  `target_cpu` properties. This resolves errors during LTO on some
+  architectures.
+
 ### Changes to LLVM infrastructure
 
 * Removed ``Constant::isZeroValue``. It was functionally identical to
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h 
b/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h
index af4cac996a78c..1761e7a542a73 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ enum ModuleCodes {
 
   // IFUNC: [ifunc value type, addrspace, resolver val#, linkage, visibility]
   MODULE_CODE_IFUNC = 18,
+
+  MODULE_CODE_ASM_PROPERTY = 19, // [strchr x N]
 };
 
 /// PARAMATTR blocks have code for defining a parameter attribute set.
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h 
b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h
index 78e64440657cc..335bf9de9a071 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h
@@ -930,6 +930,19 @@ class LLVM_ABI AsmPrinter : public MachineFunctionPass {
                                 const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo,
                                 const MachineInstr *MI);
 
+  /// Emit necessary directives to allow use of instructions that are permitted
+  /// by target features enabled by STI, but are not permitted by target
+  /// features enabled by the global subtarget (TM.getSubTargetInfo()).
+  /// Returns whether anything was emitted.
+  virtual bool emitTargetFeaturePush(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /// Emit necessary directives to restore target feature state.
+  /// The \p DidPush argument is the result of the prior 
emitTargetFeaturePush()
+  /// call.
+  virtual void emitTargetFeaturePop(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool DidPush) 
{}
+
   /// This emits visibility information about symbol, if this is supported by
   /// the target.
   void emitVisibility(MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Visibility,
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Module.h b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Module.h
index 4f7e33969f16f..63d1013896b47 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Module.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Module.h
@@ -169,6 +169,45 @@ class LLVM_ABI Module {
         : Behavior(B), Key(K), Val(V) {}
   };
 
+  struct GlobalAsmProperties {
+    std::string TargetFeatures;
+    std::string TargetCPU;
+
+    /// Set a property using a string name.
+    /// Returns whether the property name was valid.
+    LLVM_ABI bool set(StringRef Name, std::string Value);
+
+    /// Get a list of set properties as pairs of key and value.
+    LLVM_ABI SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>> getAsStrings() const;
+
+    bool operator==(const GlobalAsmProperties &Other) const {
+      return TargetFeatures == Other.TargetFeatures &&
+             TargetCPU == Other.TargetCPU;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const GlobalAsmProperties &Other) const {
+      return !(*this == Other);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct GlobalAsmFragment {
+    std::string Asm;
+    GlobalAsmProperties Props;
+
+    GlobalAsmFragment(StringRef Asm) : GlobalAsmFragment(Asm.str()) {}
+    GlobalAsmFragment(std::string AsmArg, GlobalAsmProperties Props = {})
+        : Asm(std::move(AsmArg)), Props(std::move(Props)) {
+      if (!Asm.empty() && Asm.back() != '\n')
+        Asm += '\n';
+    }
+
+    bool empty() const { return Asm.empty(); }
+
+    bool hasSameProperties(const GlobalAsmFragment &Other) const {
+      return Props == Other.Props;
+    }
+  };
+
 /// @}
 /// @name Member Variables
 /// @{
@@ -180,7 +219,8 @@ class LLVM_ABI Module {
   AliasListType AliasList;        ///< The Aliases in the module
   IFuncListType IFuncList;        ///< The IFuncs in the module
   NamedMDListType NamedMDList;    ///< The named metadata in the module
-  std::string GlobalScopeAsm;     ///< Inline Asm at global scope.
+  /// Inline Asm at the global scope.
+  SmallVector<GlobalAsmFragment, 0> GlobalScopeAsm;
   std::unique_ptr<ValueSymbolTable> ValSymTab; ///< Symbol table for values
   ComdatSymTabType ComdatSymTab;  ///< Symbol table for COMDATs
   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
@@ -287,8 +327,17 @@ class LLVM_ABI Module {
   LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
 
   /// Get any module-scope inline assembly blocks.
-  /// @returns a string containing the module-scope inline assembly blocks.
-  const std::string &getModuleInlineAsm() const { return GlobalScopeAsm; }
+  ArrayRef<GlobalAsmFragment> getModuleInlineAsm() const {
+    return GlobalScopeAsm;
+  }
+
+  /// Get any module-scope inline assembly blocks.
+  MutableArrayRef<GlobalAsmFragment> getModuleInlineAsm() {
+    return GlobalScopeAsm;
+  }
+
+  /// Return whether there is any module-scope inline assembly.
+  bool hasModuleInlineAsm() const { return !GlobalScopeAsm.empty(); }
 
   /// Get a RandomNumberGenerator salted for use with this module. The
   /// RNG can be seeded via -rng-seed=<uint64> and is salted with the
@@ -325,20 +374,45 @@ class LLVM_ABI Module {
   /// Set the target triple.
   void setTargetTriple(Triple T) { TargetTriple = std::move(T); }
 
+  void removeModuleInlineAsm() { GlobalScopeAsm.clear(); }
+
   /// Set the module-scope inline assembly blocks.
   /// A trailing newline is added if the input doesn't have one.
-  void setModuleInlineAsm(StringRef Asm) {
-    GlobalScopeAsm = std::string(Asm);
-    if (!GlobalScopeAsm.empty() && GlobalScopeAsm.back() != '\n')
-      GlobalScopeAsm += '\n';
+  void setModuleInlineAsm(GlobalAsmFragment Fragment) {
+    GlobalScopeAsm.clear();
+    appendModuleInlineAsm(std::move(Fragment));
+  }
+
+  void setModuleInlineAsm(ArrayRef<GlobalAsmFragment> Fragments) {
+    GlobalScopeAsm.clear();
+    append_range(GlobalScopeAsm, Fragments);
   }
 
   /// Append to the module-scope inline assembly blocks.
   /// A trailing newline is added if the input doesn't have one.
-  void appendModuleInlineAsm(StringRef Asm) {
-    GlobalScopeAsm += Asm;
-    if (!GlobalScopeAsm.empty() && GlobalScopeAsm.back() != '\n')
-      GlobalScopeAsm += '\n';
+  void appendModuleInlineAsm(GlobalAsmFragment Fragment) {
+    if (Fragment.empty())
+      return;
+
+    if (!GlobalScopeAsm.empty() &&
+        GlobalScopeAsm.back().hasSameProperties(Fragment)) {
+      GlobalScopeAsm.back().Asm += Fragment.Asm;
+    } else {
+      GlobalScopeAsm.emplace_back(std::move(Fragment));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Prepend to the module-scope inline assembly blocks.
+  void prependModuleInlineAsm(GlobalAsmFragment Fragment) {
+    if (Fragment.empty())
+      return;
+
+    if (!GlobalScopeAsm.empty() &&
+        GlobalScopeAsm.front().hasSameProperties(Fragment)) {
+      GlobalScopeAsm.front().Asm.insert(0, Fragment.Asm);
+    } else {
+      GlobalScopeAsm.insert(GlobalScopeAsm.begin(), std::move(Fragment));
+    }
   }
 
 /// @}
diff --git a/llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp b/llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp
index 75e6add0ec76f..0a5b4c6c91879 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp
@@ -641,16 +641,49 @@ bool LLParser::parseTopLevelEntities() {
 
 /// toplevelentity
 ///   ::= 'module' 'asm' STRINGCONSTANT
+///   ::= 'module' 'asm' '(' 'property_name1:' STRINGCONSTANT ','
+///                          'property_name2:' STRINGCONSTANT ')'
+///                      STRINGCONSTANT
 bool LLParser::parseModuleAsm() {
   assert(Lex.getKind() == lltok::kw_module);
   Lex.Lex();
 
   std::string AsmStr;
-  if (parseToken(lltok::kw_asm, "expected 'module asm'") ||
-      parseStringConstant(AsmStr))
+  if (parseToken(lltok::kw_asm, "expected 'module asm'"))
     return true;
 
-  M->appendModuleInlineAsm(AsmStr);
+  Module::GlobalAsmProperties Props;
+  if (EatIfPresent(lltok::lparen)) {
+    while (true) {
+      std::string Key, Value;
+      SMLoc Loc = Lex.getLoc();
+      if (Lex.getKind() != lltok::LabelStr)
+        return error(Loc, "expected property name followed by ':'");
+
+      Key = Lex.getStrVal();
+      Lex.Lex();
+
+      if (parseStringConstant(Value))
+        return true;
+
+      if (!Props.set(Key, Value))
+        return error(Loc, "unknown property name");
+
+      if (EatIfPresent(lltok::rparen))
+        break;
+      if (parseToken(lltok::comma, "expected ',' or ')'"))
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  do {
+    std::string AsmStrPart;
+    if (parseStringConstant(AsmStrPart))
+      return true;
+    AsmStr += AsmStrPart + "\n";
+  } while (Lex.getKind() == lltok::StringConstant);
+
+  M->appendModuleInlineAsm({AsmStr, Props});
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp
index 2bd251efd05ce..06e9aea4fd3ac 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp
@@ -4580,6 +4580,9 @@ Error BitcodeReader::parseModule(uint64_t ResumeBit,
   // Initialize to the current module's layout string in case none is 
specified.
   std::string TentativeDataLayoutStr = TheModule->getDataLayoutStr();
 
+  // Apply to the following module asm.
+  Module::GlobalAsmProperties Props;
+
   auto ResolveDataLayout = [&]() -> Error {
     if (ResolvedDataLayout)
       return Error::success();
@@ -4788,11 +4791,23 @@ Error BitcodeReader::parseModule(uint64_t ResumeBit,
         return error("Invalid data layout record");
       break;
     }
+    case bitc::MODULE_CODE_ASM_PROPERTY: {
+      std::string Str;
+      if (convertToString(Record, 0, Str))
+        return error("Invalid module asm record");
+      size_t SepPos = Str.find('\0');
+      if (SepPos == std::string::npos)
+        return error("Invalid module asm record");
+      if (!Props.set(StringRef(Str.data(), SepPos), Str.substr(SepPos + 1)))
+        return error("Unknown module asm property");
+      break;
+    }
     case bitc::MODULE_CODE_ASM: {  // ASM: [strchr x N]
       std::string S;
       if (convertToString(Record, 0, S))
         return error("Invalid asm record");
-      TheModule->setModuleInlineAsm(S);
+      TheModule->appendModuleInlineAsm(Module::GlobalAsmFragment(S, Props));
+      Props = {};
       break;
     }
     case bitc::MODULE_CODE_DEPLIB: {  // DEPLIB: [strchr x N]
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
index 4aa203b0d12d1..493cbec7506f2 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
@@ -1551,9 +1551,19 @@ void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeModuleInfo() {
   const std::string &DL = M.getDataLayoutStr();
   if (!DL.empty())
     writeStringRecord(Stream, bitc::MODULE_CODE_DATALAYOUT, DL, 0 /*TODO*/);
-  if (!M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty())
-    writeStringRecord(Stream, bitc::MODULE_CODE_ASM, M.getModuleInlineAsm(),
-                      0 /*TODO*/);
+
+  for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : M.getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+    SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>> Props =
+        Frag.Props.getAsStrings();
+    for (auto [Key, Value] : Props) {
+      SmallVector<unsigned, 64> Record;
+      Record.append(Key.begin(), Key.end());
+      Record.push_back(0);
+      Record.append(Value.begin(), Value.end());
+      Stream.EmitRecord(bitc::MODULE_CODE_ASM_PROPERTY, Record);
+    }
+    writeStringRecord(Stream, bitc::MODULE_CODE_ASM, Frag.Asm, 0 /*TODO*/);
+  }
 
   // Emit information about sections and GC, computing how many there are. Also
   // compute the maximum alignment value.
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
index abb20a7919fa1..8248a05f1a35f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
 #include "llvm/Remarks/RemarkStreamer.h"
@@ -127,7 +128,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cinttypes>
@@ -610,13 +610,29 @@ bool AsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
   BeginGCAssembly(M);
 
   // Emit module-level inline asm if it exists.
-  if (!M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
+  if (M.hasModuleInlineAsm()) {
     OutStreamer->AddComment("Start of file scope inline assembly");
     OutStreamer->addBlankLine();
-    emitInlineAsm(
-        M.getModuleInlineAsm() + "\n", TM.getMCSubtargetInfo(),
-        TM.Options.MCOptions, nullptr,
-        InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
+    for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : M.getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+      if (!Frag.Props.TargetFeatures.empty() || !Frag.Props.TargetCPU.empty()) 
{
+        std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> AsmSTI(
+            TM.getTarget().createMCSubtargetInfo(TM.getTargetTriple(),
+                                                 Frag.Props.TargetCPU,
+                                                 Frag.Props.TargetFeatures));
+        bool DidPush = emitTargetFeaturePush(*AsmSTI);
+        emitInlineAsm(
+            Frag.Asm, *AsmSTI, TM.Options.MCOptions, nullptr,
+            InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
+        emitTargetFeaturePop(*AsmSTI, DidPush);
+      } else {
+        // If the module asm does not explicitly specify target features,
+        // fall back to default subtargetinfo.
+        emitInlineAsm(
+            Frag.Asm + "\n", TM.getMCSubtargetInfo(), TM.Options.MCOptions,
+            nullptr,
+            InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
+      }
+    }
     OutStreamer->AddComment("End of file scope inline assembly");
     OutStreamer->addBlankLine();
   }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/AsmWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/AsmWriter.cpp
index 665d7122af2c7..02d6bcd90add0 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/AsmWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/AsmWriter.cpp
@@ -3126,21 +3126,38 @@ void AssemblyWriter::printModule(const Module *M) {
   if (!M->getTargetTriple().empty())
     Out << "target triple = \"" << M->getTargetTriple().str() << "\"\n";
 
-  if (!M->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
+  if (M->hasModuleInlineAsm()) {
     Out << '\n';
 
-    // Split the string into lines, to make it easier to read the .ll file.
-    StringRef Asm = M->getModuleInlineAsm();
-    do {
-      StringRef Front;
-      std::tie(Front, Asm) = Asm.split('\n');
-
-      // We found a newline, print the portion of the asm string from the
-      // last newline up to this newline.
-      Out << "module asm \"";
-      printEscapedString(Front, Out);
-      Out << "\"\n";
-    } while (!Asm.empty());
+    for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : M->getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+      Out << "module asm";
+      SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>> Props =
+          Frag.Props.getAsStrings();
+      if (!Props.empty()) {
+        ListSeparator LS;
+        Out << "(";
+        for (auto [Key, Value] : Props) {
+          Out << LS;
+          Out << Key << ": \"";
+          printEscapedString(Value, Out);
+          Out << "\"";
+        }
+        Out << ")";
+      }
+      Out << "\n";
+      // Split the string into lines, to make it easier to read the .ll file.
+      StringRef Asm = Frag.Asm;
+      do {
+        StringRef Front;
+        std::tie(Front, Asm) = Asm.split('\n');
+
+        // We found a newline, print the portion of the asm string from the
+        // last newline up to this newline.
+        Out << "    \"";
+        printEscapedString(Front, Out);
+        Out << "\"\n";
+      } while (!Asm.empty());
+    }
   }
 
   printTypeIdentities();
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Core.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Core.cpp
index 6c6c3b5c84ede..a7abd3eed31c3 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Core.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Core.cpp
@@ -510,7 +510,18 @@ void LLVMAppendModuleInlineAsm(LLVMModuleRef M, const char 
*Asm, size_t Len) {
 }
 
 const char *LLVMGetModuleInlineAsm(LLVMModuleRef M, size_t *Len) {
-  auto &Str = unwrap(M)->getModuleInlineAsm();
+  Module *Mod = unwrap(M);
+  ArrayRef<Module::GlobalAsmFragment> Frags = Mod->getModuleInlineAsm();
+  if (Frags.empty()) {
+    *Len = 0;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (Frags.size() != 1)
+    reportFatalUsageError("LLVMGetModuleInlineAsm is not supported if there is 
"
+                          "more than one module inline assembly fragment");
+
+  auto &Str = Frags.begin()->Asm;
   *Len = Str.length();
   return Str.c_str();
 }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Module.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Module.cpp
index 40ef7e354da72..34e44e26d5db5 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Module.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Module.cpp
@@ -977,3 +977,23 @@ ControlFlowGuardMode Module::getControlFlowGuardMode() 
const {
     return static_cast<ControlFlowGuardMode>(CI->getZExtValue());
   return ControlFlowGuardMode::Disabled;
 }
+
+bool Module::GlobalAsmProperties::set(StringRef Name, std::string Value) {
+  if (Name == "target_features")
+    TargetFeatures = std::move(Value);
+  else if (Name == "target_cpu")
+    TargetCPU = std::move(Value);
+  else
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>>
+Module::GlobalAsmProperties::getAsStrings() const {
+  SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>> Props;
+  if (!TargetFeatures.empty())
+    Props.emplace_back("target_features", TargetFeatures);
+  if (!TargetCPU.empty())
+    Props.emplace_back("target_cpu", TargetCPU);
+  return Props;
+}
diff --git a/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
index 6a754f95092bb..b672f4e5fac14 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ LTO::addRegularLTO(InputFile &Input, 
ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> InputRes,
 
   // Prepend ".lto_discard <sym>, <sym>*" directive to each module inline asm
   // block.
-  if (!M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
+  if (M.hasModuleInlineAsm()) {
     std::string NewIA = ".lto_discard";
     if (!NonPrevailingAsmSymbols.empty()) {
       // Don't dicard a symbol if there is a live .symver for it.
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ LTO::addRegularLTO(InputFile &Input, 
ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> InputRes,
       NewIA += " " + llvm::join(NonPrevailingAsmSymbols, ", ");
     }
     NewIA += "\n";
-    M.setModuleInlineAsm(NewIA + M.getModuleInlineAsm());
+    M.prependModuleInlineAsm(NewIA);
   }
 
   assert(MsymI == MsymE);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp b/llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp
index 239201bde1cec..3b72b412d0b2e 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp
@@ -1562,8 +1562,11 @@ Error IRLinker::run() {
 
   if (!IsPerformingImport && !SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
     // Append the module inline asm string.
-    DstM.appendModuleInlineAsm(adjustInlineAsm(SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm(),
-                                               SrcTriple));
+    for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+      Module::GlobalAsmFragment NewFrag(Frag);
+      NewFrag.Asm = adjustInlineAsm(NewFrag.Asm, SrcTriple);
+      DstM.appendModuleInlineAsm(std::move(NewFrag));
+    }
   } else if (IsPerformingImport) {
     // Import any symver directives for symbols in DstM.
     ModuleSymbolTable::CollectAsmSymvers(*SrcM,
@@ -1573,7 +1576,7 @@ Error IRLinker::run() {
         S += Name;
         S += ", ";
         S += Alias;
-        DstM.appendModuleInlineAsm(S);
+        DstM.appendModuleInlineAsm(std::string(S));
       }
     });
   }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.cpp
index 1da5fa9c10a0b..44f717ec12323 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.cpp
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ initializeRecordStreamer(const Module &M,
   // caused errors in the first run, suppress the second run.
   if (M.getContext().getDiagHandlerPtr()->HasErrors)
     return;
-  StringRef InlineAsm = M.getModuleInlineAsm();
-  if (InlineAsm.empty())
+  if (!M.hasModuleInlineAsm())
     return;
 
   std::string Err;
@@ -90,52 +89,55 @@ initializeRecordStreamer(const Module &M,
   if (!MAI)
     return;
 
-  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(T->createMCSubtargetInfo(TT, "", ""));
-  if (!STI)
-    return;
-
   std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(T->createMCInstrInfo());
   if (!MCII)
     return;
 
-  std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer(
-      MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(InlineAsm, "<inline asm>"));
-  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
-  SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), SMLoc());
-
-  MCContext MCCtx(TT, *MAI, *MRI, *STI, &SrcMgr);
-  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
-      T->createMCObjectFileInfo(MCCtx, /*PIC=*/false));
-  MCCtx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());
-  RecordStreamer Streamer(MCCtx, M);
-  T->createNullTargetStreamer(Streamer);
-
-  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(
-      createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, MCCtx, Streamer, *MAI));
-
-  std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(
-      T->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser, *MCII));
-  if (!TAP)
-    return;
-
-  MCCtx.setDiagnosticHandler([&](const SMDiagnostic &SMD, bool IsInlineAsm,
-                                 const SourceMgr &SrcMgr,
-                                 std::vector<const MDNode *> &LocInfos) {
-    M.getContext().diagnose(
-        DiagnosticInfoSrcMgr(SMD, M.getName(), IsInlineAsm, /*LocCookie=*/0));
-  });
-
-  // Module-level inline asm is assumed to use At&t syntax (see
-  // AsmPrinter::doInitialization()).
-  Parser->setAssemblerDialect(InlineAsm::AD_ATT);
-
-  Parser->setSymbolScanningMode(true);
-
-  Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP);
-  if (Parser->Run(false))
-    return;
-
-  Init(Streamer);
+  for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : M.getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+    std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(T->createMCSubtargetInfo(
+        TT, Frag.Props.TargetCPU, Frag.Props.TargetFeatures));
+    if (!STI)
+      return;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer(
+        MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Frag.Asm, "<inline asm>"));
+    SourceMgr SrcMgr;
+    SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), SMLoc());
+
+    MCContext MCCtx(TT, *MAI, *MRI, *STI, &SrcMgr);
+    std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
+        T->createMCObjectFileInfo(MCCtx, /*PIC=*/false));
+    MCCtx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());
+    RecordStreamer Streamer(MCCtx, M);
+    T->createNullTargetStreamer(Streamer);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(
+        createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, MCCtx, Streamer, *MAI));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(
+        T->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser, *MCII));
+    if (!TAP)
+      return;
+
+    MCCtx.setDiagnosticHandler([&](const SMDiagnostic &SMD, bool IsInlineAsm,
+                                   const SourceMgr &SrcMgr,
+                                   std::vector<const MDNode *> &LocInfos) {
+      M.getContext().diagnose(
+          DiagnosticInfoSrcMgr(SMD, M.getName(), IsInlineAsm, 
/*LocCookie=*/0));
+    });
+
+    // Module-level inline asm is assumed to use At&t syntax (see
+    // AsmPrinter::doInitialization()).
+    Parser->setAssemblerDialect(InlineAsm::AD_ATT);
+
+    Parser->setSymbolScanningMode(true);
+
+    Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP);
+    if (Parser->Run(false))
+      return;
+
+    Init(Streamer);
+  }
 }
 
 void ModuleSymbolTable::CollectAsmSymbols(
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVAsmPrinter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVAsmPrinter.cpp
index dbda25c34cee0..e37ea27364e6e 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVAsmPrinter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVAsmPrinter.cpp
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ class RISCVAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
   void emitEndOfAsmFile(Module &M) override;
 
   void emitFunctionEntryLabel() override;
-  bool emitDirectiveOptionArch();
+  bool emitTargetFeaturePush(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) override;
+  void emitTargetFeaturePop(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool DidPush) override;
 
   void emitNoteGnuProperty(const Module &M);
 
@@ -523,19 +524,19 @@ bool RISCVAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const 
MachineInstr *MI,
   return false;
 }
 
-bool RISCVAsmPrinter::emitDirectiveOptionArch() {
+bool RISCVAsmPrinter::emitTargetFeaturePush(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
   RISCVTargetStreamer &RTS = getTargetStreamer();
   SmallVector<RISCVOptionArchArg> NeedEmitStdOptionArgs;
   const MCSubtargetInfo &MCSTI = TM.getMCSubtargetInfo();
   for (const auto &Feature : MCSTI.getAllProcessorFeatures()) {
-    if (STI->hasFeature(Feature.Value) == MCSTI.hasFeature(Feature.Value))
+    if (STI.hasFeature(Feature.Value) == MCSTI.hasFeature(Feature.Value))
       continue;
 
     if (!llvm::RISCVISAInfo::isSupportedExtensionFeature(Feature.key()))
       continue;
 
-    auto Delta = STI->hasFeature(Feature.Value) ? RISCVOptionArchArgType::Plus
-                                                : 
RISCVOptionArchArgType::Minus;
+    auto Delta = STI.hasFeature(Feature.Value) ? RISCVOptionArchArgType::Plus
+                                               : RISCVOptionArchArgType::Minus;
     StringRef ExtName = Feature.key();
     ExtName.consume_front("experimental-");
     NeedEmitStdOptionArgs.emplace_back(Delta, ExtName.str());
@@ -549,11 +550,16 @@ bool RISCVAsmPrinter::emitDirectiveOptionArch() {
   return false;
 }
 
+void RISCVAsmPrinter::emitTargetFeaturePop(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
+                                           bool DidPush) {
+  if (DidPush)
+    getTargetStreamer().emitDirectiveOptionPop();
+}
+
 bool RISCVAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
   STI = &MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>();
-  RISCVTargetStreamer &RTS = getTargetStreamer();
 
-  bool EmittedOptionArch = emitDirectiveOptionArch();
+  bool EmittedOptionArch = emitTargetFeaturePush(*STI);
 
   SetupMachineFunction(MF);
   emitFunctionBody();
@@ -561,8 +567,7 @@ bool RISCVAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction 
&MF) {
   // Emit the XRay table
   emitXRayTable();
 
-  if (EmittedOptionArch)
-    RTS.emitDirectiveOptionPop();
+  emitTargetFeaturePop(*STI, EmittedOptionArch);
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVAsmPrinter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVAsmPrinter.cpp
index 2a5d16a470c4a..22d0d97090746 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVAsmPrinter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVAsmPrinter.cpp
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ bool SPIRVAsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
   if (!M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
     M.getContext().emitError(
         "SPIR-V does not support module-level inline assembly");
-    M.setModuleInlineAsm("");
+    M.removeModuleInlineAsm();
   }
 
   // Register the NSDI handler before calling the base class so that
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExtractGV.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExtractGV.cpp
index 16fdb93e2b21b..4b76b02c32fe4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExtractGV.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExtractGV.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ ExtractGVPass::ExtractGVPass(std::vector<GlobalValue *> &GVs, 
bool deleteS,
 PreservedAnalyses ExtractGVPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
   // Visit the global inline asm.
   if (!deleteStuff)
-    M.setModuleInlineAsm("");
+    M.removeModuleInlineAsm();
 
   // For simplicity, just give all GlobalValues ExternalLinkage. A trickier
   // implementation could figure out which GlobalValues are actually
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.cpp
index a486979a58c2d..e857c94330bad 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter.cpp
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ void splitAndWriteThinLTOBitcode(
         return false;
       }));
   StripDebugInfo(*MergedM);
-  MergedM->setModuleInlineAsm("");
+  MergedM->removeModuleInlineAsm();
 
   // Clone any llvm.*used globals to ensure the included values are
   // not deleted.
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp
index c349fe33dd237..375ac069272eb 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp
@@ -1283,18 +1283,20 @@ void DataFlowSanitizer::addGlobalNameSuffix(GlobalValue 
*GV) {
   // corrupting asm which happens to contain the symbol name as a substring.
   // Note that the substitution for .symver assumes that the versioned symbol
   // also has an instrumented name.
-  std::string Asm = GV->getParent()->getModuleInlineAsm();
-  std::string SearchStr = ".symver " + GVName + ",";
-  size_t Pos = Asm.find(SearchStr);
-  if (Pos != std::string::npos) {
-    Asm.replace(Pos, SearchStr.size(), ".symver " + GVName + Suffix + ",");
-    Pos = Asm.find('@');
-
-    if (Pos == std::string::npos)
-      report_fatal_error(Twine("unsupported .symver: ", Asm));
-
-    Asm.replace(Pos, 1, Suffix + "@");
-    GV->getParent()->setModuleInlineAsm(Asm);
+  for (Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag :
+       GV->getParent()->getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+    std::string SearchStr = ".symver " + GVName + ",";
+    size_t Pos = Frag.Asm.find(SearchStr);
+    if (Pos != std::string::npos) {
+      Frag.Asm.replace(Pos, SearchStr.size(),
+                       ".symver " + GVName + Suffix + ",");
+      Pos = Frag.Asm.find('@');
+
+      if (Pos == std::string::npos)
+        report_fatal_error(Twine("unsupported .symver: ", Frag.Asm));
+
+      Frag.Asm.replace(Pos, 1, Suffix + "@");
+    }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp
index 64910b4d1ce99..8e70902c4dac2 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.cpp
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void llvm::SplitModule(
             return isInPartition(GV, I, N);
         }));
     if (I != 0)
-      MPart->setModuleInlineAsm("");
+      MPart->removeModuleInlineAsm();
     ModuleCallback(std::move(MPart));
   }
 }
diff --git a/llvm/test/Assembler/module-asm-invalid.ll 
b/llvm/test/Assembler/module-asm-invalid.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..34e5b71e683a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Assembler/module-asm-invalid.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+; RUN: split-file %s %t
+; RUN: not llvm-as -disable-output < %t/invalid_prop.ll 2>&1 | FileCheck 
%t/invalid_prop.ll
+; RUN: not llvm-as -disable-output < %t/missing_value1.ll 2>&1 | FileCheck 
%t/missing_value1.ll
+; RUN: not llvm-as -disable-output < %t/missing_value2.ll 2>&1 | FileCheck 
%t/missing_value2.ll
+; RUN: not llvm-as -disable-output < %t/missing_paren.ll 2>&1 | FileCheck 
%t/missing_paren.ll
+
+;--- invalid_prop.ll
+; CHECK: unknown property name
+module asm(foo: "bar")
+    "asm"
+
+;--- missing_value1.ll
+; CHECK: expected property name followed by ':'
+module asm(target_features)
+    "asm"
+
+;--- missing_value2.ll
+; CHECK: expected string constant
+module asm(target_features:)
+    "asm"
+
+;--- missing_paren.ll
+; CHECK: expected ',' or ')'
+module asm(target_features: "bar"
+    "asm"
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.6.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.6.ll
index 288e0fc50a9ba..c79086bad1ba5 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.6.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.6.ll
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.7.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.7.ll
index ef9490310fe5d..00b2bb9b30b62 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.7.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.7.ll
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.8.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.8.ll
index 538d6101b3994..5b86d5ffa1fee 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.8.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.8.ll
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.9.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.9.ll
index 3bfef73e485dd..eca4bbdf03766 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.9.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-3.9.ll
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-4.0.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-4.0.ll
index aaf9fe5492171..8551b98815b1a 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-4.0.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-4.0.ll
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-5.0.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-5.0.ll
index b820417107e8b..883ac3eaaa293 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-5.0.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-5.0.ll
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-6.0.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-6.0.ll
index 67e96c7277cc3..624d5bd7703c6 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-6.0.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility-6.0.ll
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll
index d55aa1dc496df..97889d4687516 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/compatibility.ll
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.10.0"
 
 ;; Module-level assembly
 module asm "beep boop"
-; CHECK: module asm "beep boop"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "beep boop"
 
 ;; Comdats
 $comdat.any = comdat any
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/highLevelStructure.3.2.ll 
b/llvm/test/Bitcode/highLevelStructure.3.2.ll
index f2770ea4e4d34..cd9a34c810d57 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Bitcode/highLevelStructure.3.2.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/highLevelStructure.3.2.ll
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 target datalayout = 
"e-p:32:32:32-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v16:16:16-v24:32:32-v32:32:32-v48:64:64-v64:64:64-v96:128:128-v128:128:128-v192:256:256-v256:256:256-v512:512:512-v1024:1024:1024-a0:0:64-f80:32:32-n8:16:32-S32"
 
 ; Module-Level Inline Assembly Test
-; CHECK: module asm "some assembly"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: "some assembly"
 module asm "some assembly"
 
 ; Named Types Test
diff --git a/llvm/test/Bitcode/module-asm.ll b/llvm/test/Bitcode/module-asm.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..406f25c5dd28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Bitcode/module-asm.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llvm-dis | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK:     "asm line 0"
+; CHECK: module asm(target_features: "+foo", target_cpu: "foo_cpu")
+; CHECK:     "asm line 1"
+; CHECK:     "asm line 2"
+; CHECK: module asm(target_features: "+bar")
+; CHECK:     "asm line 3"
+; CHECK: module asm(target_cpu: "bar_cpu")
+; CHECK:     "asm line 4"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK:     "asm line 5"
+
+module asm
+    "asm line 0"
+
+module asm(target_features: "+foo", target_cpu: "foo_cpu")
+    "asm line 1"
+    "asm line 2"
+
+module asm(target_features: "+bar")
+    "asm line 3"
+
+module asm(target_cpu: "bar_cpu")
+    "asm line 4"
+
+module asm
+    "asm line 5"
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/module-asm-features.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/module-asm-features.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ab16acab48688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/module-asm-features.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu < %s | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK,EXTRA-FEATURES
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu -mattr=+d < %s | FileCheck %s 
--check-prefixes=CHECK,SAME-FEATURES
+
+; This should work fine, because the module asm specifies the necessary
+; target features
+
+; SAME-FEATURES-NOT: .option arch
+; EXTRA-FEATURES: .option push
+; EXTRA-FEATURES: .option arch, +d
+; CHECK: fld ft0, 0(sp)
+; EXTRA-FEATURES: .option pop
+
+module asm(target_features: "+d")
+    ".globl func"
+    "func:"
+    "fld f0, 0(sp)"
+    "ret"
diff --git a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer/prefix-rename.ll 
b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer/prefix-rename.ll
index 454c496d1d4bb..829dd829d51f9 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer/prefix-rename.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer/prefix-rename.ll
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 target datalayout = 
"e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
 target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 
-; CHECK: module asm ".symver f1.dfsan,f.dfsan@@version1"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".symver f1.dfsan,f.dfsan@@version1"
 module asm ".symver f1,f@@version1"
 
 ; CHECK: @f2.dfsan = alias {{.*}} @f1.dfsan
diff --git a/llvm/test/LTO/RISCV/module-asm.ll 
b/llvm/test/LTO/RISCV/module-asm.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..73320185e778a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/LTO/RISCV/module-asm.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+; RUN: llvm-as %s -o %t.o
+; RUN: llvm-lto2 run -save-temps -filetype=asm -o %t.s %t.o -r=%t.o,func,p
+; RUN: llvm-nm %t.o | FileCheck %s --check-prefix NM
+; RUN: llvm-nm %t.s.0.5.precodegen.bc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix NM
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --input-file %t.s.0
+
+; NM: T func
+
+; CHECK: fld ft0, 0(sp)
+
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128"
+target triple = "riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+module asm(target_features: "+d")
+    ".globl func"
+    "func:"
+    "fld f0, 0(sp)"
+    "ret"
diff --git a/llvm/test/LTO/X86/inline-asm-lto-discard.ll 
b/llvm/test/LTO/X86/inline-asm-lto-discard.ll
index 88492e4366489..6c5173c3f9553 100644
--- a/llvm/test/LTO/X86/inline-asm-lto-discard.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/LTO/X86/inline-asm-lto-discard.ll
@@ -32,17 +32,19 @@
 ; RUN:  -r %t4,foo@@VER1,px
 ; RUN: llvm-dis < %to3.0.0.preopt.bc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ASM3
 
-; ASM1:      module asm ".lto_discard foo"
-; ASM1-NEXT: module asm ".weak foo"
-; ASM1-NEXT: module asm ".equ foo,bar"
-
-; ASM2:      module asm ".lto_discard foo"
-; ASM2-NEXT: module asm ".weak foo"
-; ASM2-NEXT: module asm ".equ foo,bar"
-; ASM2-NEXT: module asm ".lto_discard"
-; ASM2-NEXT: module asm " .global foo ; foo: leal    2(%rdi), %eax"
-
-; ASM3-NOT:  module asm ".lto_discard foo"
+; ASM1: module asm
+; ASM1-NEXT: ".lto_discard foo"
+; ASM1-NEXT: ".weak foo"
+; ASM1-NEXT: ".equ foo,bar"
+
+; ASM2: module asm
+; ASM2-NEXT: ".lto_discard foo"
+; ASM2-NEXT: ".weak foo"
+; ASM2-NEXT: ".equ foo,bar"
+; ASM2-NEXT: ".lto_discard"
+; ASM2-NEXT: " .global foo ; foo: leal    2(%rdi), %eax"
+
+; ASM3-NOT:  ".lto_discard foo"
 
 ; SYM: T foo
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/Linker/Inputs/module-asm.ll 
b/llvm/test/Linker/Inputs/module-asm.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b097c7067ccc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Linker/Inputs/module-asm.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module asm(target_features: "+bar")
+    "asm 2"
diff --git a/llvm/test/Linker/link-arm-and-thumb-module-inline-asm.ll 
b/llvm/test/Linker/link-arm-and-thumb-module-inline-asm.ll
index 5e12a8c88d90a..612bce5be18f1 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Linker/link-arm-and-thumb-module-inline-asm.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Linker/link-arm-and-thumb-module-inline-asm.ll
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ target triple = "armv7-linux-gnueabihf"
 
 module asm "add r1, r2, r2"
 
-; CHECK:      module asm ".text"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm ".balign 4"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm ".arm"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm "add r1, r2, r2"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm ".text"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm ".balign 2"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm ".thumb"
-; CHECK-NEXT: module asm "orn r1, r2, r2"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".text"
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".balign 4"
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".arm"
+; CHECK-NEXT: "add r1, r2, r2"
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".text"
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".balign 2"
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".thumb"
+; CHECK-NEXT: "orn r1, r2, r2"
diff --git a/llvm/test/Linker/module-asm.ll b/llvm/test/Linker/module-asm.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6c600981d72a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Linker/module-asm.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+; RUN: llvm-link %s %p/Inputs/module-asm.ll -S | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: module asm(target_features: "+foo")
+; CHECK-NEXT: "asm 1"
+; CHECK: module asm(target_features: "+bar")
+; CHECK-NEXT: "asm 2"
+
+module asm(target_features: "+foo")
+    "asm 1"
diff --git a/llvm/test/ThinLTO/X86/import-symver.ll 
b/llvm/test/ThinLTO/X86/import-symver.ll
index 556c4fd992f0d..9525527b4531c 100644
--- a/llvm/test/ThinLTO/X86/import-symver.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/ThinLTO/X86/import-symver.ll
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 ; RUN: llvm-dis %t1.bc.thinlto.imported.bc -o - | FileCheck 
--check-prefix=NOIMPORT %s
 
 ; When @bar gets imported, the symver must be imported too.
-; IMPORT: module asm ".symver bar, bar@BAR_1.2.3"
+; IMPORT: module asm
+; IMPORT-NEXT: ".symver bar, bar@BAR_1.2.3"
 ; IMPORT: declare dso_local i32 @bar()
 
 ; When @bar isn't imported, the symver is also not imported.
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LowerTypeTests/export-symver.ll 
b/llvm/test/Transforms/LowerTypeTests/export-symver.ll
index ea4594a359cc0..7c3ed3da3537e 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LowerTypeTests/export-symver.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LowerTypeTests/export-symver.ll
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ; RUN: opt -S %s -passes=lowertypetests -lowertypetests-summary-action=export 
-lowertypetests-read-summary=%S/Inputs/exported-funcs.yaml | FileCheck %s
 ;
-; CHECK: module asm ".symver external_addrtaken, alias1"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".symver external_addrtaken, alias1"
 ; CHECK-NOT: .symver external_addrtaken2
 ; CHECK-NOT: .symver not_exported
 
diff --git 
a/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/cfi-icall-static-inline-asm.ll 
b/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/cfi-icall-static-inline-asm.ll
index d8ebae17d4693..61141c71335bf 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/cfi-icall-static-inline-asm.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/cfi-icall-static-inline-asm.ll
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 
-; CHECK: module asm ".lto_set_conditional a,a.[[HASH:[0-9a-f]+]]"
+; CHECK: module asm
+; CHECK-NEXT: ".lto_set_conditional a,a.[[HASH:[0-9a-f]+]]"
 
 define void @b() {
   %f = alloca ptr, align 8
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/x86/module-asm.ll 
b/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/x86/module-asm.ll
index 587ab3fbb5020..5796537661e60 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/x86/module-asm.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ThinLTOBitcodeWriter/x86/module-asm.ll
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 @g = constant i32 0, !type !0
 !0 = !{i32 0, !"typeid"}
 
-; M0: module asm "ret"
+; M0: module asm
+; M0-NEXT: "ret"
 ; M1-NOT: module asm
 module asm "ret"
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-reduce/deltas/ReduceModuleData.cpp 
b/llvm/tools/llvm-reduce/deltas/ReduceModuleData.cpp
index 4aeaef6d8d676..b5b68404e8690 100644
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-reduce/deltas/ReduceModuleData.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-reduce/deltas/ReduceModuleData.cpp
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ void llvm::reduceModuleDataDeltaPass(Oracle &O, 
ReducerWorkItem &WorkItem) {
     Program.setSourceFileName("");
   // TODO: clear line by line rather than all at once
   if (!Program.getModuleInlineAsm().empty() && !O.shouldKeep())
-    Program.setModuleInlineAsm("");
+    Program.removeModuleInlineAsm();
 }
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleImport.cpp 
b/mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleImport.cpp
index 3038a6a2ed986..bb55678f91005 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleImport.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleImport.cpp
@@ -1150,12 +1150,15 @@ void ModuleImport::convertTargetTriple() {
 }
 
 void ModuleImport::convertModuleLevelAsm() {
-  llvm::StringRef asmStr = llvmModule->getModuleInlineAsm();
   llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Attribute> asmArrayAttr;
 
-  for (llvm::StringRef line : llvm::split(asmStr, '\n'))
-    if (!line.empty())
-      asmArrayAttr.push_back(builder.getStringAttr(line));
+  for (const llvm::Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag :
+       llvmModule->getModuleInlineAsm()) {
+    // TODO: Preserve module asm properties.
+    for (llvm::StringRef line : llvm::split(Frag.Asm, '\n'))
+      if (!line.empty())
+        asmArrayAttr.push_back(builder.getStringAttr(line));
+  }
 
   mlirModule->setAttr(LLVM::LLVMDialect::getModuleLevelAsmAttrName(),
                       builder.getArrayAttr(asmArrayAttr));
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/module-asm.mlir 
b/mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/module-asm.mlir
index 2afb37cf005bf..813eeeafdeb44 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/module-asm.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/module-asm.mlir
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
 
 module attributes {llvm.module_asm = ["foo", "bar"]} {}
 
-// CHECK: module asm "foo"
-// CHECK: module asm "bar"
+// CHECK: module asm
+// CHECK-NEXT: "foo"
+// CHECK-NEXT: "bar"

>From 7707e5b79529c63fa66f89d4991111c676b18352 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikita Popov <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 09:47:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Fix use after free

The MCSubtargetInfo has to be retained until finalization, as it
may be referenced during relaxation etc.

Handle this the same way we do for function subtargets, by having
a map keyed by features (and other information), which stays live
for the full duration of the TargetMachine.

We can't resue the normal map because it requires a function (and
is more than we need, as we only need the MC subtarget in particular).
---
 llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h   | 10 +++++++++
 llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp | 25 ++++++----------------
 llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp          | 14 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h 
b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h
index 8f5721a031aed..6fdd603092fc6 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
 #define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
@@ -114,6 +115,9 @@ class LLVM_ABI TargetMachine {
   std::unique_ptr<const MCInstrInfo> MII;
   std::unique_ptr<const MCSubtargetInfo> STI;
 
+  /// MC subtarget keyed by target features and target CPU.
+  StringMap<std::unique_ptr<const MCSubtargetInfo>> MCSubtargetMap;
+
   unsigned RequireStructuredCFG : 1;
   unsigned O0WantsFastISel : 1;
 
@@ -238,6 +242,12 @@ class LLVM_ABI TargetMachine {
   const MCInstrInfo *getMCInstrInfo() const { return MII.get(); }
   const MCSubtargetInfo &getMCSubtargetInfo() const { return *STI; }
 
+  /// Get the MCSubtargetInfo for the given target CPU and target features.
+  /// For use in contexts where a feature-specific MC subtarget is needed,
+  /// but no MachineFunctionis available, such as for module-level inline
+  /// assembly.
+  const MCSubtargetInfo &getMCSubtargetInfo(StringRef CPU, StringRef FS);
+
   /// Return the ExceptionHandling to use, considering TargetOptions and the
   /// Triple's default.
   ExceptionHandling getExceptionModel() const {
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
index 8248a05f1a35f..f3ac25f25fcc1 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp
@@ -614,24 +614,13 @@ bool AsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
     OutStreamer->AddComment("Start of file scope inline assembly");
     OutStreamer->addBlankLine();
     for (const Module::GlobalAsmFragment &Frag : M.getModuleInlineAsm()) {
-      if (!Frag.Props.TargetFeatures.empty() || !Frag.Props.TargetCPU.empty()) 
{
-        std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> AsmSTI(
-            TM.getTarget().createMCSubtargetInfo(TM.getTargetTriple(),
-                                                 Frag.Props.TargetCPU,
-                                                 Frag.Props.TargetFeatures));
-        bool DidPush = emitTargetFeaturePush(*AsmSTI);
-        emitInlineAsm(
-            Frag.Asm, *AsmSTI, TM.Options.MCOptions, nullptr,
-            InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
-        emitTargetFeaturePop(*AsmSTI, DidPush);
-      } else {
-        // If the module asm does not explicitly specify target features,
-        // fall back to default subtargetinfo.
-        emitInlineAsm(
-            Frag.Asm + "\n", TM.getMCSubtargetInfo(), TM.Options.MCOptions,
-            nullptr,
-            InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
-      }
+      const MCSubtargetInfo &AsmSTI = TM.getMCSubtargetInfo(
+          Frag.Props.TargetCPU, Frag.Props.TargetFeatures);
+      bool DidPush = emitTargetFeaturePush(AsmSTI);
+      emitInlineAsm(
+          Frag.Asm, AsmSTI, TM.Options.MCOptions, nullptr,
+          InlineAsm::AsmDialect(TM.getMCAsmInfo().getAssemblerDialect()));
+      emitTargetFeaturePop(AsmSTI, DidPush);
     }
     OutStreamer->AddComment("End of file scope inline assembly");
     OutStreamer->addBlankLine();
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp
index 9ec10b5be0fd4..95263f32236b4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
 using namespace llvm;
@@ -311,3 +312,16 @@ std::pair<int, int> 
TargetMachine::parseBinutilsVersion(StringRef Version) {
     Version.consumeInteger(10, Ret.second);
   return Ret;
 }
+
+const MCSubtargetInfo &TargetMachine::getMCSubtargetInfo(StringRef CPU,
+                                                         StringRef FS) {
+  if (CPU.empty() && FS.empty())
+    return *STI;
+  SmallString<128> Key = CPU;
+  Key += '/';
+  Key += FS;
+  auto &Entry = MCSubtargetMap[Key];
+  if (!Entry)
+    Entry.reset(getTarget().createMCSubtargetInfo(getTargetTriple(), CPU, FS));
+  return *Entry;
+}

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