https://github.com/dingcyrus updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/214606

>From e71b480beaf05344f318da5f393bfe072a38e81b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cyrus Ding <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2026 09:53:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH]   [CIR] Implement missing __sync_* atomic builtins

  Add CIR codegen support for five legacy __sync_* builtins that
  previously emitted "Not Yet Implemented" errors:

    __sync_val_compare_and_swap  ->  cir.atomic.cmpxchg (seq_cst)
    __sync_bool_compare_and_swap ->  cir.atomic.cmpxchg + cmp (seq_cst)
    __sync_swap                  ->  cir.atomic.xchg (seq_cst)
    __sync_lock_test_and_set     ->  cir.atomic.xchg (acquire)
    __sync_lock_release          ->  cir.store 0 (release)

  Both unsuffixed and size-suffixed forms (_1, _2, _4, _8, _16) are
  handled, covering 30 builtin variants in total.

  The existing emitBinaryAtomic / emitBinaryAtomicPost infrastructure
  already handled the arithmetic __sync_* family (fetch_and_add, etc.).
  This patch adds the remaining compare-and-swap, exchange, and
  lock-release helpers: emitAtomicCmpXchgValue, emitAtomicCmpXchgBool,
  emitAtomicXchg, and emitAtomicLockRelease.

  Also fix a cosmetic issue in errorBuiltinNYI: the diagnostic
  hardcoded "X86" in the message even for target-independent builtins
  such as __sync_* compiled with --target=aarch64.  Replace
  "unimplemented X86 builtin call" with "unimplemented builtin call".

  Fixes #214445.
---
 clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuiltin.cpp       | 103 ++++++++++++++++--
 .../test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-sync.cpp |  54 +++++++++
 .../CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-undef-rvalue.cpp  |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-sync.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuiltin.cpp 
b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuiltin.cpp
index afb13572df5bf..5a383e6900c94 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuiltin.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuiltin.cpp
@@ -247,6 +247,78 @@ static RValue emitBinaryAtomicPost(CIRGenFunction &cgf,
   return RValue::get(result);
 }
 
+/// Emit a `cir.atomic.cmpxchg` for __sync_val_compare_and_swap_N.
+/// Returns the old value (type matches the pointee of ptr).
+static mlir::Value emitAtomicCmpXchgValue(CIRGenFunction &cgf,
+                                          const CallExpr *e,
+                                          cir::MemOrder succOrder,
+                                          cir::MemOrder failOrder) {
+  Address destAddr = checkAtomicAlignment(cgf, e);
+  CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
+  mlir::Value destValue = destAddr.emitRawPointer();
+  mlir::Value expected = cgf.emitScalarExpr(e->getArg(1));
+  mlir::Value desired = cgf.emitScalarExpr(e->getArg(2));
+
+  auto cmpxchg = cir::AtomicCmpXchgOp::create(
+      builder, cgf.getLoc(e->getSourceRange()), destValue, expected, desired,
+      succOrder, failOrder, cir::SyncScopeKind::System,
+      /*alignment=*/nullptr, /*weak=*/false, /*is_volatile=*/false);
+  return cmpxchg.getOld();
+}
+
+/// Emit a `cir.atomic.cmpxchg` for __sync_bool_compare_and_swap_N.
+/// Returns a boolean: true if the exchange succeeded.
+static RValue emitAtomicCmpXchgBool(CIRGenFunction &cgf, const CallExpr *e) {
+  Address destAddr = checkAtomicAlignment(cgf, e);
+  CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
+  mlir::Value destValue = destAddr.emitRawPointer();
+  mlir::Value expected = cgf.emitScalarExpr(e->getArg(1));
+  mlir::Value desired = cgf.emitScalarExpr(e->getArg(2));
+
+  auto cmpxchg = cir::AtomicCmpXchgOp::create(
+      builder, cgf.getLoc(e->getSourceRange()), destValue, expected, desired,
+      cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent,
+      cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent, cir::SyncScopeKind::System,
+      /*alignment=*/nullptr, /*weak=*/false, /*is_volatile=*/false);
+
+  // cir.atomic.cmpxchg already returns (old, success).  Use the success
+  // flag directly instead of re-emitting getArg(1) and comparing.
+  mlir::Value success = cmpxchg.getSuccess();
+  mlir::Value result =
+      builder.createIntCast(success, cgf.convertType(e->getType()));
+  return RValue::get(result);
+}
+
+/// Emit a `cir.atomic.xchg` for __sync_swap_N and __sync_lock_test_and_set_N.
+static mlir::Value emitAtomicXchg(CIRGenFunction &cgf, const CallExpr *e,
+                                  cir::MemOrder ordering) {
+  Address destAddr = checkAtomicAlignment(cgf, e);
+  CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
+  mlir::Value destValue = destAddr.emitRawPointer();
+  mlir::Value val = cgf.emitScalarExpr(e->getArg(1));
+
+  auto xchg = cir::AtomicXchgOp::create(
+      builder, cgf.getLoc(e->getSourceRange()), destValue, val, ordering,
+      cir::SyncScopeKind::System, /*is_volatile=*/false);
+  return xchg.getResult();
+}
+
+/// Emit a release store of 0 for __sync_lock_release_N.
+static void emitAtomicLockRelease(CIRGenFunction &cgf, const CallExpr *e) {
+  CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
+  Address destAddr = checkAtomicAlignment(cgf, e);
+  mlir::Location loc = cgf.getLoc(e->getSourceRange());
+  mlir::Type pointeeTy = destAddr.getType();
+  mlir::Value zero = builder.getConstant(loc, cir::IntAttr::get(pointeeTy, 0));
+  auto orderAttr =
+      cir::MemOrderAttr::get(&cgf.getMLIRContext(), cir::MemOrder::Release);
+  auto scopeAttr = cir::SyncScopeKindAttr::get(&cgf.getMLIRContext(),
+                                               cir::SyncScopeKind::System);
+  builder.createStore(loc, zero, destAddr, /*isVolatile=*/false,
+                      /*isNontemporal=*/false,
+                      /*align=*/mlir::IntegerAttr{}, scopeAttr, orderAttr);
+}
+
 static void emitAtomicFenceOp(CIRGenFunction &cgf, const CallExpr *expr,
                               cir::SyncScopeKind syncScope) {
   CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
@@ -432,11 +504,11 @@ static RValue errorBuiltinNYI(CIRGenFunction &cgf, const 
CallExpr *e,
   if (cgf.getContext().BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(builtinID)) {
     cgf.cgm.errorNYI(
         e->getSourceRange(),
-        std::string("unimplemented X86 library function builtin call: ") +
+        std::string("unimplemented library function builtin call: ") +
             cgf.getContext().BuiltinInfo.getName(builtinID));
   } else {
     cgf.cgm.errorNYI(e->getSourceRange(),
-                     std::string("unimplemented X86 builtin call: ") +
+                     std::string("unimplemented builtin call: ") +
                          cgf.getContext().BuiltinInfo.getName(builtinID));
   }
 
@@ -2048,11 +2120,19 @@ RValue CIRGenFunction::emitBuiltinExpr(const GlobalDecl 
&gd, unsigned builtinID,
   case Builtin::BI__sync_xor_and_fetch:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_nand_and_fetch:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap:
+    return RValue::get(
+        emitAtomicCmpXchgValue(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent,
+                               cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap:
+    return emitAtomicCmpXchgBool(*this, e);
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set:
+    return RValue::get(emitAtomicXchg(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::Acquire));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release:
+    emitAtomicLockRelease(*this, e);
+    return RValue::get(nullptr);
   case Builtin::BI__sync_swap:
-    return errorBuiltinNYI(*this, e, builtinID);
+    return RValue::get(
+        emitAtomicXchg(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_fetch_and_add_1:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_fetch_and_add_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_fetch_and_add_4:
@@ -2140,26 +2220,35 @@ RValue CIRGenFunction::emitBuiltinExpr(const GlobalDecl 
&gd, unsigned builtinID,
   case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap_4:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8:
-  case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap_16:
+    return RValue::get(
+        emitAtomicCmpXchgValue(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent,
+                               cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_1:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_4:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_8:
-  case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_16:
+    return emitAtomicCmpXchgBool(*this, e);
   case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_1:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_4:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_8:
-  case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_16:
+    return RValue::get(
+        emitAtomicXchg(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::SequentiallyConsistent));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_1:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_4:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_8:
-  case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_16:
+    return RValue::get(emitAtomicXchg(*this, e, cir::MemOrder::Acquire));
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release_1:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release_2:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release_4:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release_8:
+    emitAtomicLockRelease(*this, e);
+    return RValue::get(nullptr);
+  case Builtin::BI__sync_val_compare_and_swap_16:
+  case Builtin::BI__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_16:
+  case Builtin::BI__sync_swap_16:
+  case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_test_and_set_16:
   case Builtin::BI__sync_lock_release_16:
     return errorBuiltinNYI(*this, e, builtinID);
   case Builtin::BI__sync_synchronize: {
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-sync.cpp 
b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-sync.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bdae6ee7808e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-sync.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-cir %s -o 
%t.cir
+// RUN: FileCheck --check-prefix=CIR --input-file=%t.cir %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-llvm %s -o 
%t-cir.ll
+// RUN: FileCheck --check-prefix=LLVM --input-file=%t-cir.ll %s
+
+// CIR-LABEL: @test_sync_val_compare_and_swap(
+// CIR: cir.atomic.cmpxchg success(seq_cst) failure(seq_cst) syncscope(system) 
%{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}} : (!cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i, !s32i) -> 
(!s32i, !cir.bool)
+// CIR: cir.return
+int test_sync_val_compare_and_swap(int *p, int old, int newval) {
+  return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(p, old, newval);
+}
+
+// CIR-LABEL: @test_sync_bool_compare_and_swap(
+// CIR: cir.atomic.cmpxchg success(seq_cst) failure(seq_cst) syncscope(system) 
%{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}} : (!cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i, !s32i) -> 
(!s32i, !cir.bool)
+// CIR: cir.return
+int test_sync_bool_compare_and_swap(int *p, int old, int newval) {
+  return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(p, old, newval);
+}
+
+// CIR-LABEL: @test_sync_swap(
+// CIR: cir.atomic.xchg seq_cst syncscope(system) %{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}} : 
(!cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i) -> !s32i
+// CIR: cir.return
+int test_sync_swap(int *p, int val) {
+  return __sync_swap(p, val);
+}
+
+// CIR-LABEL: @test_sync_lock_test_and_set(
+// CIR: cir.atomic.xchg acquire syncscope(system) %{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}} : 
(!cir.ptr<!s32i>, !s32i) -> !s32i
+// CIR: cir.return
+int test_sync_lock_test_and_set(int *p, int val) {
+  return __sync_lock_test_and_set(p, val);
+}
+
+// CIR-LABEL: @test_sync_lock_release(
+// CIR: cir.store atomic(release) syncscope(system) %{{[0-9]+}}, %{{[0-9]+}} : 
!cir.ptr<!s32i>
+// CIR: cir.return
+void test_sync_lock_release(int *p) {
+  __sync_lock_release(p);
+}
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: @test_sync_val_compare_and_swap(
+// LLVM: cmpxchg ptr %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}} seq_cst 
seq_cst, align 4
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: @test_sync_bool_compare_and_swap(
+// LLVM: cmpxchg ptr %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}} seq_cst 
seq_cst, align 4
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: @test_sync_swap(
+// LLVM: atomicrmw xchg ptr %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}} seq_cst, align 4
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: @test_sync_lock_test_and_set(
+// LLVM: atomicrmw xchg ptr %{{[0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[0-9]+}} acquire, align 4
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: @test_sync_lock_release(
+// LLVM: store atomic i32 0, ptr %{{[0-9]+}} release, align 4
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-undef-rvalue.cpp 
b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-undef-rvalue.cpp
index 335383c075dac..dac0ddf366334 100644
--- a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-undef-rvalue.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGenBuiltins/builtin-undef-rvalue.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 typedef int v4si __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
 
 int test_builtin_reduce_add_undef_rvalue(v4si x) {
-  // expected-error@+1 {{unimplemented X86 builtin call: __builtin_reduce_add}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{unimplemented builtin call: __builtin_reduce_add}}
   return __builtin_reduce_add(x);
 }
 

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