https://github.com/ChrisLee02 updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/218256

>From a11b575b9f8c28b6b87fd6e3f7c861790d4df286 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chrislee02 <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 01:02:39 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [clang-tidy] Fix modernize-use-noexcept crash on unparsed
 exception specs

---
 .../clang-tidy/modernize/UseNoexceptCheck.cpp        |  3 ++-
 .../use-noexcept-unparsed-exception-spec.cpp         | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 
clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/modernize/use-noexcept-unparsed-exception-spec.cpp

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/UseNoexceptCheck.cpp 
b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/UseNoexceptCheck.cpp
index 6bd5485abbac9..4641d56654e26 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/UseNoexceptCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/UseNoexceptCheck.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ void UseNoexceptCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult 
&Result) {
   }
 
   assert(FnTy && "FunctionProtoType is null.");
-  if (isUnresolvedExceptionSpec(FnTy->getExceptionSpecType()))
+  if (FnTy->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Unparsed ||
+      isUnresolvedExceptionSpec(FnTy->getExceptionSpecType()))
     return;
 
   assert(Range.isValid() && "Exception Source Range is invalid.");
diff --git 
a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/modernize/use-noexcept-unparsed-exception-spec.cpp
 
b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/modernize/use-noexcept-unparsed-exception-spec.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b7967e8558ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/modernize/use-noexcept-unparsed-exception-spec.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++11,c++14 -check-suffix=COMMON 
-expect-clang-tidy-error %s modernize-use-noexcept %t
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++17-or-later -check-suffixes=COMMON,CXX17 
-expect-clang-tidy-error %s modernize-use-noexcept %t
+
+struct S {
+  template <typename T>
+  static void f() throw(typename T::X);
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES-CXX17: :[[@LINE-1]]:19: error: ISO C++17 does not allow 
dynamic exception specifications [clang-diagnostic-dynamic-exception-spec]
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES-COMMON: :[[@LINE-2]]:19: warning: dynamic exception 
specification 'throw(typename T::X)' is deprecated; consider using 
'noexcept(false)' instead [modernize-use-noexcept]
+
+  typedef decltype(f<S>()) X;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES-COMMON: :[[@LINE-1]]:20: error: exception specification is 
not available until end of class definition [clang-diagnostic-error]
+};

>From 1f927ec1839dcf6ef8937837481fb57e45208387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chrislee02 <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 23:19:53 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [clang-tidy] Add release note

---
 clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.md 
b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index 51dd99256ca69..2cef7a3c1ceca 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ infrastructure are described first, followed by 
tool-specific sections.
   `std::initializer_list` constructor, as the braced form could select a
   different constructor.
 
+- Fixed a crash in {doc}`modernize-use-noexcept
+  <clang-tidy/checks/modernize/use-noexcept>` when analyzing malformed template
+  code with an unparsed exception specification.
+
 - Improved {doc}`performance-inefficient-algorithm
   <clang-tidy/checks/performance/inefficient-algorithm>` check to no longer
   produce a fix with the container or the searched-for value missing, such as

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