llvmorg-github-actions[bot] wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Corentin Jabot (cor3ntin)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

We did not implement the CWG200 changes to [dcl.type.auto.deduct] The rest 
seems to be working - I added tests, both for this issue and all examplars in 
the wording.

(i.e, deducing `auto` from `a decltype(auto) template parameter is rejected)

I thought it was cleaner to reuse getNTTParameterFromExpr rather than 
duplicating it, so there is a bunch of churn there to rename it.

Note that GCC doesn't seem to fully support that resolution ( To say nothing of 
other implementations).

Assisted-By: Opus 5.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/224291.diff


7 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md (+4) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h (+6) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp (+16) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp (+30-23) 
- (modified) clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg29xx.cpp (+32) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaTemplate/temp_arg_nontype_arg_type.cpp (+63) 
- (modified) clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html (+1-1) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index 0d67179f91a49..bd4398e632340 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -194,6 +194,10 @@ features cannot lower the translation-unit ABI level;
   them to an enumeration type with a fixed `bool` underlying type. This
   resolves [CWG1094](https://wg21.link/cwg1094).
 
+- Implemented [CWG2900](https://wg21.link/cwg2900), removing an ambiguity
+  when partial ordering constant template parameters declared
+  with placeholder types.
+
 ### C Language Changes
 
 #### C2y Feature Support
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 0864337a9374c..b91e82680edc0 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -12955,6 +12955,12 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
       const DefaultArguments &DefaultArgs, SourceLocation ArgLoc,
       bool PartialOrdering, bool *StrictPackMatch);
 
+  /// Determine the declared type of the constant template parameter that \p A
+  /// names, if any.
+  static QualType
+  getTypeOfConstantTemplateParameter(const TemplateArgument &A,
+                                     UnsignedOrNone Depth = std::nullopt);
+
   /// Mark which template parameters are used in a given expression.
   ///
   /// \param E the expression from which template parameters will be deduced.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 50ff56ff7811e..2288cd7441f03 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -5566,6 +5566,22 @@ bool Sema::CheckTemplateArgument(NamedDecl *Param, 
TemplateArgumentLoc &ArgLoc,
     if (NTTP->isParameterPack() && NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack())
       NTTPType = NTTP->getExpansionType(ArgumentPackIndex);
 
+    // C++26 [dcl.type.auto.deduct]p3:
+    //   If the placeholder-type-specifier is of the form type-constraint_opt
+    //   auto, [...] If E is a value synthesized for a constant template
+    //   parameter of type decltype(auto) ([temp.func.order]), the declaration
+    //   is ill-formed.
+    auto isUndeducedAuto = [](QualType T, bool DecltypeAuto) {
+              const AutoType *AT = T->getContainedAutoType();
+              return AT && AT->isDecltypeAuto() == DecltypeAuto &&
+                     AT->getDeducedType().isNull();
+    };
+    if (CTAI.PartialOrdering &&
+        isUndeducedAuto(NTTPType, /*DecltypeAuto=*/false) &&
+        isUndeducedAuto(getTypeOfConstantTemplateParameter(Arg),
+                        /*DecltypeAuto=*/true))
+      return true;
+
     if (NTTPType->isInstantiationDependentType()) {
       // Do substitution on the type of the non-type template parameter.
       InstantiatingTemplate Inst(*this, TemplateLoc, Template, NTTP,
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
index 653240092e64a..4ba2d54e61428 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
@@ -234,31 +234,39 @@ class NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl {
   const NamedDecl *Template;
 };
 
-/// If the given expression is of a form that permits the deduction
-/// of a non-type template parameter, return the declaration of that
-/// non-type template parameter.
+/// If the given expression is of a form that names a non-type template
+/// parameter, return the declaration of that parameter. A null \p Depth
+/// accepts a parameter at any depth.
 static NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl
-getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(const Expr *E, unsigned Depth) {
+getNTTParameterFromExpr(const Expr *E, UnsignedOrNone Depth) {
   // If we are within an alias template, the expression may have undergone
   // any number of parameter substitutions already.
   E = unwrapExpressionForDeduction(E);
   if (const auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
     if (const auto *NTTP = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(DRE->getDecl()))
-      if (NTTP->getDepth() == Depth)
+      if (!Depth || NTTP->getDepth() == *Depth)
         return NTTP;
 
   // A pack-index-template-name is not deducible.
   if (const auto *DTI = dyn_cast<DependentTemplateIdExpr>(E))
     if (!DTI->getTemplateName().getAsPackIndexingTemplate() &&
-        DTI->getParameter()->getDepth() == Depth)
+        (!Depth || DTI->getParameter()->getDepth() == *Depth))
       return DTI->getParameter();
 
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+QualType Sema::getTypeOfConstantTemplateParameter(const TemplateArgument &A,
+                                                  UnsignedOrNone Depth) {
+  if (NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
+          getNTTParameterFromExpr(A.getAsExpr(), Depth))
+    return NTTP.getType();
+  return QualType();
+}
+
 static const NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl
-getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(TemplateDeductionInfo &Info, Expr *E) {
-  return getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(E, Info.getDeducedDepth());
+getNTTParameterFromExpr(TemplateDeductionInfo &Info, Expr *E) {
+  return getNTTParameterFromExpr(E, Info.getDeducedDepth());
 }
 
 /// Determine whether two declaration pointers refer to the same
@@ -1996,7 +2004,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
       // Determine the array bound is something we can deduce.
       NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-          getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, DAP->getSizeExpr());
+          getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, DAP->getSizeExpr());
       if (!NTTP)
         return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2060,7 +2068,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
       // type. libstdc++ relies on this.
       Expr *NoexceptExpr = FPP->getNoexceptExpr();
       if (NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-              NoexceptExpr ? getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, NoexceptExpr)
+              NoexceptExpr ? getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, NoexceptExpr)
                            : nullptr) {
         assert(NTTP.getDepth() == Info.getDeducedDepth() &&
                "saw non-type template parameter with wrong depth");
@@ -2250,7 +2258,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the vector size, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2276,7 +2284,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the vector size, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2305,7 +2313,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the vector size, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2330,7 +2338,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the vector size, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, VP->getSizeExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2407,7 +2415,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
             }
 
             NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-                getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ParamExpr);
+                getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ParamExpr);
             if (!NTTP)
               return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2454,7 +2462,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the address space, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ASP->getAddrSpaceExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ASP->getAddrSpaceExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2479,7 +2487,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
 
         // Perform deduction on the address space, if we can.
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ASP->getAddrSpaceExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, ASP->getAddrSpaceExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2499,7 +2507,7 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult 
DeduceTemplateArgumentsByTypeMatch(
           return TemplateDeductionResult::NonDeducedMismatch;
 
         NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, IP->getNumBitsExpr());
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, IP->getNumBitsExpr());
         if (!NTTP)
           return TemplateDeductionResult::Success;
 
@@ -2648,7 +2656,7 @@ DeduceTemplateArguments(Sema &S, TemplateParameterList 
*TemplateParams,
 
   case TemplateArgument::Expression:
     if (NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-            getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, P.getAsExpr())) {
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, P.getAsExpr())) {
       switch (A.getKind()) {
       case TemplateArgument::Expression: {
         return DeduceNonTypeTemplateArgument(
@@ -4569,8 +4577,8 @@ static TemplateDeductionResult DeduceFromInitializerList(
   //   from the length of the initializer list.
   if (auto *DependentArrTy = dyn_cast_or_null<DependentSizedArrayType>(ArrTy)) 
{
     // Determine the array bound is something we can deduce.
-    if (NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP = getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(
-            Info, DependentArrTy->getSizeExpr())) {
+    if (NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
+            getNTTParameterFromExpr(Info, DependentArrTy->getSizeExpr())) {
       // We can perform template argument deduction for the given non-type
       // template parameter.
       // C++ [temp.deduct.type]p13:
@@ -6920,8 +6928,7 @@ MarkUsedTemplateParameters(ASTContext &Ctx,
     return;
   }
 
-  const NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP =
-      getDeducedNTTParameterFromExpr(E, Depth);
+  const NonTypeOrVarTemplateParmDecl NTTP = getNTTParameterFromExpr(E, Depth);
   if (!NTTP)
     return;
   if (NTTP.getDepth() == Depth)
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg29xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg29xx.cpp
index 165c2943b6b4a..88f57afbf7e99 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg29xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg29xx.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,38 @@
 
 // cxx98-no-diagnostics
 
+namespace cwg2900 { // cwg2900: 24
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
+// [temp.deduct.type] Example 13.
+template <int &> struct E;
+template <auto x> void f(E<x> *); // #cwg2900-f-E
+int v;
+void g(E<v> *bp) {
+  f(bp);
+  // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{no matching function for call to 'f'}}
+  //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg2900-f-E {{candidate template ignored: 
substitution failure: non-type template argument is not a constant expression}}
+}
+
+template <const int &> struct F;
+template <decltype(auto) x> void f(F<x> *);
+int i;
+void g(F<i> *ap) {
+  f(ap); // OK, deduces x as a constant template parameter of type const int &
+}
+
+template <decltype(auto) q> struct G;
+template <auto x> long *f(G<x> *);            // #1
+template <decltype(auto) x> short *f(G<x> *); // #2
+const int j = 0;
+short *g(G<(j)> *ap) { // OK, q has type const int &
+  return f(ap);        // OK, only #2 matches
+}
+long *g(G<j> *ap) { // OK, q has type int
+  return f(ap);     // OK, #1 is more specialized
+}
+#endif
+} // namespace cwg2900
+
 namespace cwg2913 { // cwg2913: 20
 
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/temp_arg_nontype_arg_type.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/temp_arg_nontype_arg_type.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..01290d91a2e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/temp_arg_nontype_arg_type.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++14 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++17 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++20 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++2c %s
+
+namespace ex1 {
+  template<int i> class A { };
+  template<short s> void f(A<s>);
+  // expected-note@-1 {{candidate template ignored: substitution failure: 
deduced non-type template argument does not have the same type as the 
corresponding template parameter ('int' vs 'short')}}
+  void k1() {
+    A<1> a;
+    f(a); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'f'}}
+    f<1>(a);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace ex2 {
+  template<const short cs> class B { };
+  template<short s> void g(B<s>);
+  void k2() {
+    B<1> b;
+    g(b);
+  }
+}
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
+namespace ex3 {
+  template<auto> struct C;
+  template<long long x> void f(C<x> *);
+  void g(C<0LL> *ap) { f(ap); }
+}
+
+namespace ex4 {
+  template<int> struct D;
+  template<auto x> void f(D<x> *);
+  void g(D<0LL> *ap) { f(ap); }
+}
+
+namespace ex5 {
+  template<int &> struct E;
+  template<auto x> void f(E<x> *);
+  // expected-note@-1 {{candidate template ignored: substitution failure: 
non-type template argument is not a constant expression}}
+  int v;
+  void g(E<v> *bp) { f(bp); } // expected-error {{no matching function for 
call to 'f'}}
+}
+
+namespace ex6 {
+  template<const int &> struct F;
+  template<decltype(auto) x> void f(F<x> *);
+  int i;
+  void g(F<i> *ap) { f(ap); }
+}
+
+namespace ex7 {
+  template <decltype(auto) q> struct G;
+  template <auto x> long *f(G<x> *);
+  template <decltype(auto) x> short *f(G<x> *);
+  const int j = 0;
+  short *g1(G<(j)> *ap) { return f(ap); }
+  long *g2(G<j> *ap) { return f(ap); }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
index e7679da30d5c2..4970d64f754f4 100755
--- a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
@@ -20117,7 +20117,7 @@ <h2 id="cxxdr">C++ defect report implementation 
status</h2>
     <td>[<a 
href="https://wg21.link/temp.deduct.type";>temp.deduct.type</a>]</td>
     <td>C++26</td>
     <td>Deduction of non-type template arguments with placeholder types</td>
-    <td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
+    <td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 24</td>
   </tr>
   <tr id="2901">
     <td><a 
href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2901.html";>2901</a></td>

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/224291
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