https://github.com/vsapsai updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/221039

>From ca0d3577a12d3ff3a23377add7d02ad03add1fa9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Volodymyr Sapsai <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 23:52:33 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [clang] Diagnose when spelled 'abi_tag' on namespace
 doesn't match applied one.

'abi_tag' on a namespace means applying it to decls within this
namespace. You can reopen a namespace with the same name later. And in
this case clang uses 'abi_tag' from the canonical namespace decl, not
the attribute specified for this reopened namespace. This difference
between the spelled and applied 'abi_tag' can be unexpected and confusing.

Don't change the existing behavior but add a diagnostic notifying about
such mismatches.
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md                    |  5 ++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td |  2 +
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |  6 ++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp                   | 61 ++++++++++++++-----
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp                |  3 +-
 clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-abi-tag-syntax.cpp    | 26 +++++++-
 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index a1f24a8caedae..a5f8fb5a971f3 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -518,6 +518,11 @@ features cannot lower the translation-unit ABI level;
 
 - Improve Clang diagnoses when unary `__imag` operator with non-complex type 
operand is used as lvalue. (GH222383)
 
+- Added `-Wabi-tag` to diagnose when the `abi_tag` attribute spelled on a
+  namespace declaration doesn't match the one actually applied, which is taken
+  from the first declaration of that namespace. The diagnostic is an error by
+  default and can be downgraded with `-Wno-error=abi-tag`.
+
 ### Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 
 ### Improvements to Coverage Mapping
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index 1da7698944b24..9435578145ddf 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -1868,6 +1868,8 @@ def UnknownArgument : DiagGroup<"unknown-argument">;
 
 def UnsupportedABI : DiagGroup<"unsupported-abi">;
 
+def IgnoredAbiTagAttr : DiagGroup<"abi-tag">;
+
 // A warning group for warnings about code that clang accepts when
 // compiling OpenCL C/C++ but which is not compatible with the SPIR(-V) spec.
 def SpirCompat : DiagGroup<"spir-compat">;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index fca68f292f667..82911fa7a9601 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -6492,6 +6492,12 @@ def err_redefinition_extern_inline : Error<
 def warn_attr_abi_tag_namespace : Warning<
   "'abi_tag' attribute on %select{non-inline|anonymous}0 namespace ignored">,
   InGroup<IgnoredAttributes>;
+def warn_abi_tag_ignored_missing : Warning<
+  "absent 'abi_tag' attribute is ignored, applying 'abi_tag' %0">,
+  InGroup<IgnoredAbiTagAttr>, DefaultError;
+def warn_abi_tag_ignored_different : Warning<
+  "'abi_tag' %0 is ignored, applying %select{no 'abi_tag'|'abi_tag' %2}1">,
+  InGroup<IgnoredAbiTagAttr>, DefaultError;
 def err_abi_tag_on_redeclaration : Error<
   "cannot add 'abi_tag' attribute in a redeclaration">;
 def err_new_abi_tag_on_redeclaration : Error<
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index e52f99b4cd98d..9f6949d853f09 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -2961,11 +2961,13 @@ static bool mergeDeclAttribute(Sema &S, NamedDecl *D,
         AA->getDeprecated(), AA->getObsoleted(), AA->getUnavailable(),
         AA->getMessage(), AA->getStrict(), AA->getReplacement(), AMK,
         AA->getPriority(), AA->getEnvironment(), InferredPlatformII);
-  } else if (const auto *VA = dyn_cast<VisibilityAttr>(Attr))
-    NewAttr = S.mergeVisibilityAttr(D, *VA, VA->getVisibility());
-  else if (const auto *VA = dyn_cast<TypeVisibilityAttr>(Attr))
-    NewAttr = S.mergeTypeVisibilityAttr(D, *VA, VA->getVisibility());
-  else if (const auto *ImportA = dyn_cast<DLLImportAttr>(Attr))
+  } else if (const auto *VA = dyn_cast<VisibilityAttr>(Attr)) {
+    if (!isa<NamespaceDecl>(D))
+      NewAttr = S.mergeVisibilityAttr(D, *VA, VA->getVisibility());
+  } else if (const auto *VA = dyn_cast<TypeVisibilityAttr>(Attr)) {
+    if (!isa<NamespaceDecl>(D))
+      NewAttr = S.mergeTypeVisibilityAttr(D, *VA, VA->getVisibility());
+  } else if (const auto *ImportA = dyn_cast<DLLImportAttr>(Attr))
     NewAttr = S.mergeDLLImportAttr(D, *ImportA);
   else if (const auto *ExportA = dyn_cast<DLLExportAttr>(Attr))
     NewAttr = S.mergeDLLExportAttr(D, *ExportA);
@@ -3368,20 +3370,47 @@ void Sema::mergeDeclAttributes(NamedDecl *New, Decl 
*Old,
     }
   }
 
-  // Re-declaration cannot add abi_tag's.
-  if (const auto *NewAbiTagAttr = New->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
-    if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = Old->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
-      for (const auto &NewTag : NewAbiTagAttr->tags()) {
-        if (!llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag)) {
-          Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(),
-               diag::err_new_abi_tag_on_redeclaration)
-              << NewTag;
+  if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(New)) {
+    Decl *ComparedOld = Old->getCanonicalDecl();
+    if (const auto *NewAbiTagAttr = New->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
+      if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = ComparedOld->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
+        bool Diff = NewAbiTagAttr->tags_size() != OldAbiTagAttr->tags_size();
+        if (!Diff)
+          Diff = !llvm::all_of(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), 
[OldAbiTagAttr](StringRef NewTag) {
+            return llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag);
+          });
+        if (Diff) {
+          Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", 
") << true << llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
           Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
         }
+      } else {
+        Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", 
") << false;
+        Diag(ComparedOld->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+      }
+    } else if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = ComparedOld->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) 
{
+      Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_missing) << 
llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
+      Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Re-declaration cannot add abi_tag's.
+    if (const auto *NewAbiTagAttr = New->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
+      if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = Old->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
+        for (const auto &NewTag : NewAbiTagAttr->tags()) {
+          if (!llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag)) {
+            if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(New)) {
+              Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << NewTag << true << 
llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
+            } else {
+              Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(),
+                   diag::err_new_abi_tag_on_redeclaration)
+              << NewTag;
+            }
+            Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::note_previous_declaration);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::err_abi_tag_on_redeclaration);
+        Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
       }
-    } else {
-      Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::err_abi_tag_on_redeclaration);
-      Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index 3639640f2886a..e0c70ff07f447 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -12102,9 +12102,10 @@ Decl *Sema::ActOnStartNamespaceDef(Scope *NamespcScope,
   AddPragmaAttributes(DeclRegionScope, Namespc);
   ProcessAPINotes(Namespc);
 
-  // FIXME: Should we be merging attributes?
   if (const VisibilityAttr *Attr = Namespc->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
     PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(Attr, Loc);
+  if (PrevNS)
+    mergeDeclAttributes(Namespc, PrevNS);
 
   if (IsStd)
     StdNamespace = Namespc;
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-abi-tag-syntax.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-abi-tag-syntax.cpp
index 4f14a3c043b5c..2ed24c83cc0b4 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-abi-tag-syntax.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-abi-tag-syntax.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,31 @@ inline namespace __attribute__((__abi_tag__)) {}
 
 inline namespace N __attribute__((__abi_tag__)) {}
 
-} // namespcace N2
+} // namespace N2
+
+namespace N3 {
+inline namespace AbsentOld {}
+inline namespace AbsentOld __attribute__((__abi_tag__)) {}
+// expected-error@-1 {{'abi_tag' AbsentOld is ignored, applying no 'abi_tag'}}
+// expected-note@-3 {{previous declaration is here}}
+
+inline namespace AbsentNew __attribute__((__abi_tag__)) {}
+inline namespace AbsentNew {}
+// expected-error@-1 {{absent 'abi_tag' attribute is ignored, applying 
'abi_tag' AbsentNew}}
+// expected-note@-3 {{previous declaration is here}}
+
+inline namespace Different __attribute__((abi_tag("A"))) {}
+inline namespace Different __attribute__((abi_tag("B"))) {}
+// expected-error@-1 {{'abi_tag' B is ignored, applying 'abi_tag' A}}
+// expected-note@-3 {{previous declaration is here}}
+inline namespace Different __attribute__((abi_tag("A"))) {}
+// No error as we compare with the canonical namespace decl, not with the 
previous one.
+
+inline namespace MultipleTags __attribute__((abi_tag("A", "B"))) {}
+inline namespace MultipleTags __attribute__((abi_tag("X", "Y", "B"))) {}
+// expected-error@-1 {{'abi_tag' B, X, Y is ignored, applying 'abi_tag' A, B}}
+// expected-note@-3 {{previous declaration is here}}
+} // namespace N3
 
 __attribute__((abi_tag("B", "A"))) extern int a1;
 

>From b2df4615cdf6dd60d2f7a7fa5561b44d118ab227 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Volodymyr Sapsai <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2026 13:33:59 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Fix formatting.

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index 9f6949d853f09..93a2b11a9e3dc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -3376,19 +3376,25 @@ void Sema::mergeDeclAttributes(NamedDecl *New, Decl 
*Old,
       if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = ComparedOld->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) {
         bool Diff = NewAbiTagAttr->tags_size() != OldAbiTagAttr->tags_size();
         if (!Diff)
-          Diff = !llvm::all_of(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), 
[OldAbiTagAttr](StringRef NewTag) {
-            return llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag);
-          });
+          Diff = !llvm::all_of(
+              NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), [OldAbiTagAttr](StringRef NewTag) {
+                return llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag);
+              });
         if (Diff) {
-          Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", 
") << true << llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
+          Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(),
+               diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different)
+              << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ") << true
+              << llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
           Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
         }
       } else {
-        Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", 
") << false;
+        Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different)
+            << llvm::join(NewAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ") << false;
         Diag(ComparedOld->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
       }
     } else if (const auto *OldAbiTagAttr = ComparedOld->getAttr<AbiTagAttr>()) 
{
-      Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_missing) << 
llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
+      Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_missing)
+          << llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
       Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
     }
   } else {
@@ -3398,11 +3404,13 @@ void Sema::mergeDeclAttributes(NamedDecl *New, Decl 
*Old,
         for (const auto &NewTag : NewAbiTagAttr->tags()) {
           if (!llvm::is_contained(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), NewTag)) {
             if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(New)) {
-              Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different) << NewTag << true << 
llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
+              Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(),
+                   diag::warn_abi_tag_ignored_different)
+                  << NewTag << true << llvm::join(OldAbiTagAttr->tags(), ", ");
             } else {
               Diag(NewAbiTagAttr->getLocation(),
                    diag::err_new_abi_tag_on_redeclaration)
-              << NewTag;
+                  << NewTag;
             }
             Diag(OldAbiTagAttr->getLocation(), 
diag::note_previous_declaration);
           }

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