http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/global/me-africa/mhealth.aspx

Mobile Healthcare for Africa

Overview

Few technologies have seen such wide adoption in the developing world
as the mobile phone, and few have shown themselves to be as adaptable
to local cultural, social, and technological conditions. Economies of
scale and the imperatives of the market place continue to decrease
cost and increase capability of devices available worldwide.

According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) data, in
2007, there were more than 45 mobile phone subscriptions per 100
inhabitants in Africa, while at the same time, there were 16 fixed
telephone lines per 100 inhabitants1. The mobile phone provides a
significant opportunity to reach people who until now have not had
access to technology solutions. A recent IDC study2 discovered that
even when wireless technology is available, healthcare professionals
preferentially use mobile phones on the job.

We propose to demonstrate the potential of mobile phones to enable the
delivery of healthcare-related services on the African continent. We
invite Africa-based researchers to apply for grants of cash to conduct
one-year studies. Successful proposals will use Microsoft technologies
and may also employ the capability of a mobile phone to interface with
other devices, such as specialist medical hardware. A fieldwork
component is strongly encouraged and the potential to increase the
scale of the project (to, for example, serve large populations,
address multiple diseases, or service various regions) is essential.

Successful projects will run for about one year, and will be expected
to provide an interim status report after six months. After a year, a
representative for each project will be invited to attend a meeting at
Microsoft Research in Cambridge where they can present their work to
an audience including Microsoft researchers working in the area of
mobile computing.

A maximum of five awards will be granted, of up to US$25,000 each,
including airfare and travel costs for attendance at the final
reporting event.

While none of the one-year grants is renewable, the capstone event in
Cambridge will be designed to encourage interaction between Microsoft
researchers and the project principal investigator.

_______________
1International Telecommunication Union

2Silvia Piai, Massimiliano Claps, Western Europe, Healthcare Sector,
Infrastructure Technology Adoption and Investment Plans: An IDC
Survey, IDC Study #MS13N, Nov 2006.

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Schedule and Deadlines

Application deadline: 18 November 2009, 17:00 (UTC)

Notification of results: February 2010

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Goals and Objectives

There are multiple technological challenges in taking full advantage
of mobile phones as a platform for healthcare. With this request for
proposals (RFP), Microsoft Research supports multidisciplinary
academic research in Africa that demonstrates the potential to improve
the delivery of healthcare by using mobile technologies. The goal of
the academic research projects must be to advance the state-of-the-art
of technologies relevant to challenges in delivering healthcare in
rural or at-risk African communities.

Projects must address some of the following research areas:

Education ? Mobile technologies as delivery tools for health education
and training targeted towards healthcare providers and/or patients.
Remote data collection and surveillance ? The potential of mobile
technologies to transform the way in which clinical, epidemiological,
and surveillance research is conducted. This includes, but is not
limited to, the ability to capture data in rural areas, the analysis
disease transmission depending on environmental characteristics, and
the development of early detection systems to mitigate disease
outbreak.
Point of care diagnostics and remote patient monitoring ? Low-cost
mobile technologies can be used to reach underserved populations
remotely or at the ?point of care?. These could enable delivery of
timely and appropriate treatment to patients, help control the
emergence of drug resistant pathogens, enable monitoring of individual
patients, and so forth.

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Awards

Microsoft Research anticipates granting approximately five awards of
about US$25,000 each. All awards will be made in United States
dollars.

Awards are made to provide seed funding for larger initiatives, proofs
of concept, or demonstrations of feasibility. It is important to
understand that funding will continue after the first year only in
exceptional circumstances, and that the principal investigators should
therefore make every effort to use the Microsoft Research funds as one
component of a diverse funding base in a larger or longer-running
project. Proposals with a clear plan to secure co-funding are
encouraged.

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Eligibility

The following list of conditions of eligibility will be strictly
adhered to, so please read them carefully. Proposals not meeting all
these criteria will not be considered.

The proposing institution must be located in Africa and must be either
an accredited university with non-profit status and awarding degrees
at the baccalaureate level or above, or a research institution with
non-profit status.
Proposals that are incomplete; inaccurate; or are otherwise not
responsive to the stated aims, terms, and conditions of this RFP will,
at the sole discretion of Microsoft Research, be excluded from
consideration.
Collaborative proposals embracing multiple groups across the
organisation are encouraged.
While the use of Microsoft technologies is not mandatory, any proposal
relying exclusively on non-Microsoft technologies should provide a
justification for why this must be the case. Cross-platform
development and interoperability with other operating systems and
applications is encouraged.

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Submission Process

Proposals will be accepted only through the online?application tool
and must be written in English.

Given that applications will be sent to internal and external experts
in the field for review, Microsoft Research cannot assume
responsibility for the confidentiality of information in submitted
proposals. Therefore, proposals should not contain information that is
confidential, restricted, or sensitive. Microsoft Research reserves
the right to make public proposals that receive awards, except those
portions containing budgetary or personally identifiable information.

The submission process includes two parts.

Brief summary and contact information ? Applicants must provide full
contact information for principal investigators, amount requested, a
brief abstract, and suggestion of two expert reviewers (one preferably
working at Microsoft Research). This information should be entered
into the Web form during the proposal submission process.
Complete project proposal containing full details about the proposed
project. This section will be available for peer-review by Microsoft
researchers as well as other academics expert in the field.

The research project proposal should address the following points (no
more than four pages of A4 paper size with 10-point font for the first
five points):

Problem Statement ? What is the problem addressed by the proposal and
why is it important? What is the potential contribution to research if
successful? Cite relevant work in the field as appropriate.
Expected Outcomes ? What tangible assets, if any, will be created as a
result of the proposed project? How can the project scale to other
types of deployment?
Related Research ? Give a brief summary of the current state of the
art in this field, including references where appropriate. References
do not count towards the four-page limit.
Benefits to under-served communities ? Include a description of the
community served by the proposal and how the project addresses
healthcare issues and challenges in that community. If applicable,
also include references to collaborations with non-government
organisations (NGOs) working on healthcare challenges in the target
community.
Schedule ? When is the project to be completed? What milestones will
be used to measure progress of the project and when will they be
completed? (If the project described is part of a larger ongoing
research program, estimate the time for completion of this project
only).
Dissemination and evaluation ? How will the results of this project be
evaluated (if appropriate), and how will they be disseminated to
others?
Potential collaboration with Microsoft Research ? One of the
objectives of this RFP for proposals is to establish collaboration
between academics in Africa and researchers at Microsoft. Please, list
any potential collaboration opportunity with a researcher from
Microsoft Research. Learn more about us.
Use of Microsoft technologies ? Describe the Microsoft tools and
technologies (if any) to be used in this project. If software is to be
developed, give details of the tools to be used, the number of
software developers, and the proposed timescale. Does the software to
be developed require the incorporation of code from commercial or
public-domain libraries? If so, please give details.
Use of funds ? Provide a budget (US$) describing how the award will be
used. Microsoft software or licenses requested should be listed in the
budget, but the cost should be given as zero dollars. The budget does
not have to be detailed, and should be presented as a table with the
total budget request clearly indicated.
Other support ? Include other contributions to this project (cash,
goods, or services), if any, but do not include use of university
facilities otherwise provided on an ongoing basis. Please note:
Authors of winning proposals will be required to submit an original
letter on department letterhead certifying the commitment of any
additional or matching support described in the proposal.
Qualifications of principal investigator ? Include a brief description
of any relevant prior research, publication, or other professional
experience. A detailed curriculum vitae or list of publications is not
required.

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Selection Process

Proposals will be peer-reviewed by a panel of experts chosen by
Microsoft Research, and which may include experts from outside the
company. Based on evaluations by the review panel, Microsoft Research
will select the most worthy proposals for funding.

All proposals will be evaluated based upon the evaluation criteria.

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