My home-made parallelization routines spin off multiple copies of J, not
using fork explicitly, but it does give significant performance
improvement.  It's very simple but works well enough on multi-cores that
I've never been motivated enough to try to improve it.

On Tue, Apr 6, 2021 at 7:47 PM Jose Mario Quintana <
[email protected]> wrote:

> >    $ j -js "exit echo 2 [ (fork&cd bind '') '' [ load
> > 'data/jd/server/fork'"
> >    2
> >    2
>
> It seems to me that the above construction works for the UNIX family but
> not for Windows; at least, I managed to run a version of the above in a
> very basic BusyBox system but I could not figure out how to run a
> version of it in Windows 10.  Am I wrong?  (Admittedly, my knowledge
> regarding this matter is very limited.)
>
> > Practical, non-destructive use fork probably has a bunch of caveats,
> > but it does also in C programs.
>
> Imagine, for instance, that one wants to evaluate hundreds of times an
> expensive arbitrary verb (u), that takes minutes to produce a single value,
> to plot the verb.  In an ideal J world, u("_1) or u(&.>) could be used to
> run the evaluations in parallel in minutes as opposed to run them serially
> in hundreds of minutes.  Back to reality, I can find (I think) a cumbersome
> way, using fork_jtask_, to save significant time when the computer has a
> multi-core processor running Windows or a UNIX family OS.  However, I
> wonder how the experts would attack this kind of problem...
>
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 1, 2021 at 6:12 PM Julian Fondren <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > A fork bomb is more suited to POSIX fork, which J can use:
> >
> >    NB. you might have to reboot if you run this
> >    load 'data/jd/server/fork'
> >    [ F. (fork&cd bind '') ''
> >
> > Tested separately:
> >
> >    $ j -js "exit echo 2 [ (fork&cd bind '') '' [ load
> > 'data/jd/server/fork'"
> >    2
> >    2
> >
> > echoing 2 twice, from the two J processes, before they both exit.
> >
> >    [ F. (echo bind 2) ''
> >
> > echoing 2 until interrupted.
> >
> >
> > Practical, non-destructive use fork probably has a bunch of caveats,
> > but it does also in C programs.
> >
> > On 2021-04-01 16:08, Jose Mario Quintana wrote:
> > > Personally, I prefer the version where although the life of the
> > > individuals
> > > is ephemeral the species survives a lot longer, as it occurs in nature.
> > > Either way, looking at the structure of the verb fork_jtask_ and its
> > > components, it seems to me that this is a kind of task far more
> > > suitable to
> > > C than J.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 10:17 PM Raul Miller <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sure, and here's a c program which will run into similar resource
> > >> limits:
> > >>
> > >> main() {
> > >>   while (1) {
> > >>     fork();
> > >>   }
> > >> }
> > >>
> > >> This issue was probably one of the motivations for the ulimit command
> > >> (which people almost never use, nowadays, because we have long since
> > >> learned to expect distributed programs to be well behaved).
> > >>
> > >> Take care,
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Raul
> > >>
> > >> On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 6:39 PM Jose Mario Quintana
> > >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > For some reason, probably the pandemic, recent posts regarding the
> verb
> > >> > fork_jtask_ evoked old memories.  In the late '70s, while reading a
> > >> passage
> > >> > in a book describing Von Newman's scheme for constructing
> > >> self-replicating
> > >> > machines, I realized I could design a self-replicating process
> capable of
> > >> > running in the computer environment at work.  The computer was a
> > >> Burroughs
> > >> > B6700 and it had enabled the Inter Process Communication (IPC)
> facility
> > >> > which allowed a process to run another process.  I wrote a tiny
> program
> > >> and
> > >> > showed it as a curiosity to a few of my colleagues telling them that
> it
> > >> > would likely overwhelm the computer; but, for the same reason, I
> could
> > >> not
> > >> > test it.
> > >> >
> > >> > Shortly after I went to work for another institution and, in the
> early
> > >> > '80s, I moved from Mexico to England and I bought a little
> microcomputer
> > >> > called Sinclair QL.  It had a multitasking OS called QDOS and a
> BASIC
> > >> > variant called SuperBASIC which was also the QDOS' command-line
> > >> > interpreter.  So, I rewrote and ran a version of my tiny program
> and, as
> > >> > expected, the only way out was to, literally, pull-the-plug.
> > >> > (Incidentally, the machine which looked almost like a keyboard was
> also
> > >> > capable to run QL APL, which was a special version of MicroAPL's
> > >> APL.68000.)
> > >> >
> > >> > I had swamped not only j but also the OS a few times before, but
> never
> > >> > intentionally.  So, this is a first for me, the following fleeting
> > >> > script (beware of line-wrapping) runs in an earlier custom version
> of
> > >> the j
> > >> > interpreter on Windows 10 but it should be able to run in the latest
> and
> > >> > greatest public versions of j and also on other platforms (changing
> what
> > >> > needs to be changed); however, my strong advice, unless one likes to
> live
> > >> > dangerously, is:
> > >> >
> > >> > DO NOT RUN IT!
> > >> >
> > >> > NB. Saved as J:/temp/Virus.ijs
> > >> >
> > >> > (2!:55)@:_:@:(([fork_jtask_)^:2) '"J:/Program Files/J/bin/jqt.exe"
> > >> > "J:/temp/Virus.ijs"'
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > PS.  Many years later while visiting an old friend in New York, who
> used
> > >> to
> > >> > be a member of the staff operating the B6700, he told me that one of
> the
> > >> > most stressful times ever at work was when the B6700 suddenly kept
> > >> crashing
> > >> > and crashing for a few days, even missing a payroll deadline.  The
> staff
> > >> > and the Burroughs technicians could not find anything wrong with the
> > >> > hardware.  The issue was that the system was too clever, after a
> crash it
> > >> > would automatically restart all the processes which were
> interrupted.
> > >> > Immediately after identifying the culprit, the sneaky tiny program
> which
> > >> > was very familiar to me, the general access to the IPC facility was
> > >> > disabled...
> > >> >
> > >> > Long live the verb fork_jtask_!  :)
> > >> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>


-- 

Devon McCormick, CFA

Quantitative Consultant
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