Baca pushes immigration reform
Stephen Wall, Staff Writer
Created: 11/30/2008 10:11:14 PM PST


Buoyed by the election of Barack Obama and a larger Democratic
majority in Congress, Latino political and community leaders say the
time is right to push for a major overhaul of immigration laws.
Rep. Joe Baca, D-San Bernardino, said immigration reform will be "one
of our top priorities" after Obama takes office Jan. 20.

During the congressional recess, Latino leaders plan to meet in
Chicago with Rahm Emanuel, Obama's chief of staff, to discuss
immigration, Baca said.

"He's (Emanuel) indicated we needed to come up with a comprehensive
immigration plan," Baca said in an interview in his San Bernardino
office last week. "It's on their radar and on their agenda."

Post-election surveys show that Latino voters overwhelmingly supported Obama.

Seventy-two percent of Latino voters favored Obama, compared to 25
percent for Republican candidate John McCain, according to a survey
this month by the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed
Officials Educational Fund.

The survey of 800 Latino registered voters in 21 states also found
high expectations for the incoming administration and Congress. Nearly
70 percent of survey respondents expect the situation for Latinos to
improve under Obama's leadership.

The survey also showed that the economy is the biggest concern for
Latino voters. Two-thirds said it is the most important issue for
Obama and the new Congress to tackle.

However, 68 percent of respondents


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said that immigration must be addressed in the first year of the Obama
administration.
"The Democratic Party must show that it can solve tough problems by
enacting common-sense immigration reform," said Frank Sharry,
executive director of America's Voice, a pro-immigrant group based in
Washington, D.C. "Failure to do so could net very different results in
2010 and beyond."

Patricio Guillen, who runs an immigrant-assistance organization in San
Bernardino, has realistic goals when it comes to immigration reform.

"It's going to be done, there is no doubt," said Guillen, executive
director of Libreria Del Pueblo. "For us to put timelines, I don't
think we can do that. There are too many other things that are
pending."

Baca said the first order of business of the new Congress will be to
tackle the financial and housing crises and reform the health-care
system.

But immigration won't be ignored, he said.

While details of an immigration reform bill must be ironed out, Baca
said it would include a path to citizenship for the 12 to 14 million
undocumented immigrants in the country.

He said the proposal also would have strict measures to prevent
employers from hiring illegal immigrants.

"We're not just going to be dealing with the border," said Baca, the
outgoing chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus who was
re-elected for a fifth time Nov. 4. "Building a fence is not the
answer."

Without getting into specifics, Baca said the bill "will be a lot more
favorable towards the undocumented" than previous immigration
proposals that had "strict requirements" that included back taxes and
fines for people wanting to become citizens.

Baca said that he also expects the Obama administration to exercise
discretion in using workplace raids to arrest and deport illegal
immigrants.

"Raids shouldn't occur just for the sake of them occurring," Baca
said. "If you're going to have them, you have to go after the employer
and not just the employees."

Opponents of illegal immigration criticized Baca's proposal.

"Our American way of life is what's at peril here," said Victorville
resident Raymond Herrera, national rally spokesman for the Minuteman
Project. "You want to come here, come here legally and assimilate, and
it's not an issue."

Illegal immigrants like 18-year-old Colton resident Alicia Galicia are
holding out hope that the law is changed to allow them to get legal
status.

"My education and whole life depends on it," said Galicia, who studies
at San Bernardino Valley College. "If I get legalized, I can get
financial aid and get a job."



-- 
Jorge Mujica

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