Baca pushes immigration reform
Stephen Wall, Staff Writer
Posted: 11/30/2008 10:11:15 PM PST
 Buoyed by the election of Barack Obama and a larger Democratic majority in
Congress, Latino political and community leaders say the time is right to
push for a major overhaul of immigration laws.
Rep. Joe Baca, D-San Bernardino, said immigration reform will be "one of our
top priorities" after Obama takes office Jan. 20.
 *During the congressional recess, Latino leaders plan to meet in Chicago
with Rahm Emanuel, Obama's chief of staff, to discuss immigration, Baca
said. *
**
"He's (Emanuel) indicated we needed to come up with a comprehensive
immigration plan," Baca said in an interview in his San Bernardino office
last week. "It's on their radar and on their agenda."
 Post-election surveys show that Latino voters overwhelmingly supported
Obama.
 Seventy-two percent of Latino voters favored Obama, compared to 25 percent
for Republican candidate John McCain, according to a survey this month by
the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials
Educational Fund.
 The survey of 800 Latino registered voters in 21 states also found high
expectations for the incoming administration and Congress. Nearly 70 percent
of survey respondents expect the situation for Latinos to improve under
Obama's leadership.
 The survey also showed that the economy is the biggest concern for Latino
voters. Two-thirds said it is the most important issue for Obama and the new
Congress to tackle.
 However, 68 percent of respondents said that immigration must be addressed
in the first year of the Obama administration.
"The Democratic Party must show that it can solve tough problems by enacting
common-sense immigration reform," said Frank Sharry, executive director of
America's Voice, a pro-immigrant group based in Washington, D.C. "Failure to
do so could net very different results in 2010 and beyond."
 Patricio Guillen, who runs an immigrant-assistance organization in San
Bernardino, has realistic goals when it comes to immigration reform.
 "It's going to be done, there is no doubt," said Guillen, executive
director of Libreria Del Pueblo. "For us to put timelines, I don't think we
can do that. There are too many other things that are pending."
 Baca said the first order of business of the new Congress will be to tackle
the financial and housing crises and reform the health-care system.
 But immigration won't be ignored, he said.
 While details of an immigration reform bill must be ironed out, Baca said
it would include a path to citizenship for the 12 to 14 million undocumented
immigrants in the country.
 He said the proposal also would have strict measures to prevent employers
from hiring illegal immigrants.
 "We're not just going to be dealing with the border," said Baca, the
outgoing chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus who was re-elected
for a fifth time Nov. 4. "Building a fence is not the answer."
 Without getting into specifics, Baca said the bill "will be a lot more
favorable towards the undocumented" than previous immigration proposals that
had "strict requirements" that included back taxes and fines for people
wanting to become citizens.
 Baca said that he also expects the Obama administration to exercise
discretion in using workplace raids to arrest and deport illegal immigrants.

 "Raids shouldn't occur just for the sake of them occurring," Baca said. "If
you're going to have them, you have to go after the employer and not just
the employees."
 Opponents of illegal immigration criticized Baca's proposal.
 "Our American way of life is what's at peril here," said Victorville
resident Raymond Herrera, national rally spokesman for the Minuteman
Project. "You want to come here, come here legally and assimilate, and it's
not an issue."
 Illegal immigrants like 18-year-old Colton resident Alicia Galicia are
holding out hope that the law is changed to allow them to get legal status.
 "My education and whole life depends on it," said Galicia, who studies at
San Bernardino Valley College. "If I get legalized, I can get financial aid
and get a job."
 --
Jorge Mujica

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