At 2003-01-17 02:23 -0800, contescu mihai wrote:
>Thank's, for help, 
>I have 2 videotelephon AT&T 2500, one work and else
>display: 
>
>"System failure, 
>for any problem see Owner's manual"
>
>Battery, cable and voltage is OK.
>Display and camera is OK.
>What can I do?
>Thank's Mihai

If the IC's are in sockets you should
slightly lift them up about 1 mm at
one end with a screwdriver (or
preferably 0.5 mm at both ends with
a genuine IC-puller) and then push
them back in again. When you use a
screwdriver, first push on the end
that was lifted and then the other
side usually comes up. Then you push
both ends at once.

The reason for this seemingly strange
procedure is that the pins often get
corroded after say 5 years, especially
in a moist or chemically 'challenged'
environment.
You should do the same with all connectors.
(You can also pull them completely loose.)
By slightly moving the IC's you'll
scrape of the corrosion. It's not wise
to completely remove and reinstall the
IC's because you risk bending a pin.
This risk normally isn't present with
connectors. Most connectors and sockets
are designed so that when inserting the
connector (or IC) the corrosion is being
scraped off.

You can also just re-solder all the points
on the downside of the printed circuit
board.

A more solid solution is removing the
sockets altogether and solder the IC's
into the board permanently.

If you have little experience with repairing
electronics it is probably a good idea to
ask a professional for help. Most repair
shops know of these general tricks and can
often repair stuff without having to have
manuals etc.

Also bring the working device so they can
compare them and exchange parts to locate
the problem.

It's very unlikely that normal IC's stop
working correctly, but EPROM's can be an
exception, for example because their
UV-window isn't properly covered or they
were programmed incorrectly and have lost
their content (but this isn't very likely).

All parts that move are candidates for
breaking. Also all electronic parts that
are connected to the outside world or
that handle large currents or voltages.

You can find links to more repair tips
on my site at:
http://www.chipdir.info/abc/r.htm#repair


Greetings,
Jaap

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Author: Jaap van Ganswijk
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