To start with there are many variations of this popular radio.  Check the model 
number first and go from there.  Do NOT ever try to program this radio with the 
wrong variation programming software.

If it is in fact the basic "bare-bones" Baofeng UV-5R, there are 2 variations, 
Old and New.  This can be checked easily.  You will have to perform a Firmware 
test on the radio.  Even if it is "new" it may be in fact old stock lying 
around for years or an old radio.

Go to Miklor to check on the radio's firmware version before you proceed.  This 
is very important.  The wrong software will brick up the radio.

https://www.miklor.com/uv5r/UV5R-FWRelease.php

Then you can proceed to program the radio.

Like all radios, you must first get an "Image" file from the radio, and then 
you can program it as you please.

Also, this "Image" file will be needed to reset the radio should it ever 
"Brick" up on you.  Just Factory reset the radio and resend this Image file to 
the radio and all should be okay.  In other words you resurrected the dead.

NEVER should you buy a radio, take it out of the box and start playing with it. 
 This probably will mess it up internally.  ALWAYS first get that "Image" file 
and THEN program it.  This will save you a lot of grief later if the radio acts 
up.

BTW, I have worked commercially on many radios over the past 40 years, mainly 
Midlands & Motorolas and cannot overemphasize the importance of saving this 
"Image" file.  It is particular to that radio alone only and not the one 
sitting next to it.

Also, if perhaps you have several of the same model radio, save the "Image" 
file labelled with its' last 4 digits serial number, e.g.:  UV5R_XXXX1234.img  
Then you will know it came from that particular radio.

This believe me will save your radio from being a "Brick" or cute-looking 
paperweight.

Note all these recommendations work with all radio Models & Makes, Amateur & 
Commercial.

Kenneth Strom  VA3KRS

P.S.  Cheers to the over-worked Staff at CHIRP who do a tireless job at writing 
these endless programming files out.  Everyday it seems to be a new radio and 
new model out, mostly tireless variations of one or the other.

Regarding DMR radios, most if not all models have very individual programming 
issues which is why you never see any common software.  Even RT Systems keeps 
postponing any DMR releases due to this.  Very few models can even import CSV 
files, so all mostly are manual programming and DO NOT make any slight errors 
or the radio simply does not work.  Make sure you download the correct Factory 
programming software for the radio, any Firmware updates, cable USB drivers 
before you even start playing with its' buttons.  If by accident you do then 
you will have to do a Factory reset before you can even save the Image file.

A simple Factory Reset will cure some evils, however that Image file will save 
that radio.

Have a great 2020 to CHIRP and all your Subscribers.
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