Hello,

For what it’s worth, I am running chrony on a FreeBSD system with a read-only 
root filesystem (including read-only /etc) just fine. The places chrony writes 
on this system are /var/run/chrony and /var/db/chrony.

Regards,

Jan M.


> On 4 Feb 2022, at 17:06, Matthew Eshleman <matt...@covemountainsoftware.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I've been experimenting with chrony for an embedded linux system and we have 
> decided to move forward, adding NTP as a feature to this device, using 
> chrony. Previously this device only supported human manual time entry. All 
> experiments to-date have been on a development unit with a fairly normal 
> read/write debian rootfs.
> 
> This device is currently using debian stretch, and we use a multistrap 
> approach to generate our rootfs, which is then packaged into a read only 
> rootfs using squashfs for our production configuration.
> 
> In my attempts so far, chrony fails to start. We have a ramfs overlay for 
> /etc/ and I added one for /var/lib/chrony as well. The logs/journal did not 
> point me to the exact folder/file that is blocking chrony from starting with 
> a read only root filesystem, and I didn't find specific hints via google 
> (except for some redhat patch, that I do not believe applies here...)
> 
> Additionally, I configured chrony to use a drift file that is on a separate 
> read/write partition.
> 
> What additional files/folders does chrony need to be read/write?
> 
> Logs and such are below:
> 
> Feb 04 15:19:34 M systemd[1]: Started Raise network interfaces.
> Feb 04 15:19:34 M systemd[1]: Reached target Network.
> Feb 04 15:19:34 M systemd[1]: chrony.service: Failed to run 'start' task: 
> Read-only file system
> Feb 04 15:19:34 M systemd[1]: Failed to start chrony, an NTP client/server.
> Feb 04 15:19:35 M systemd[1]: chrony.service: Unit entered failed state.
> Feb 04 15:19:35 M systemd[1]: chrony.service: Failed with result 'resources'.
> 
> systemctl status chrony
> ● chrony.service - chrony, an NTP client/server
>    Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/chrony.service; enabled; vendor 
> preset: e
>    Active: failed (Result: resources)
>      Docs: man:chronyd(8)
>            man:chronyc(1)
>            man:chrony.conf(5)
> 
> ~# df
> Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
> /dev/root         257664 257664         0 100% /
> devtmpfs          167400      0    167400   0% /dev
> tmpfs             167912      0    167912   0% /dev/shm
> tmpfs             167912    960    166952   1% /run
> tmpfs               5120      8      5112   1% /run/lock
> tmpfs             167912      0    167912   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
> tmpfs               1024      0      1024   0% /var/lib/chrony
> tmpfs               2048     16      2032   1% /run_etc_tmpfs
> tmpfs             167912      0    167912   0% /tmp
> tmpfs               1024      4      1020   1% /var/lib/dhcp
> overlay             2048     16      2032   1% /etc
> /dev/mmcblk0p5    122835   2612    113670   3% /media/settings
> 
> chronyd version 3.0 (+CMDMON +NTP +REFCLOCK +RTC +PRIVDROP +SCFILTER +SECHASH 
> +SIGND +ASYNCDNS +IPV6 -DEBUG)
> 
> Thank you very much for any pointers, tips, etc.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Matthew
> 

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