A. Maccallum Scott, author of the first WSC biography “Winston
Churchill” (1905), says the Young Winston was ultimately victorious:
“In the first division on Mr. Brodrick's army scheme he was the sole
Conservative to walk into the lobby against it. Two years later he had
gathered round him a party and destroyed the scheme.”  But Churchill’s
efforts “meant more than the gaining of a Parliamentary reputation,”
as Randolph Churchill wrote in the official biography, volume II,
quoting his father’s “My Early Life”:  “It marked a definite
divergence of thought and sympathy from nearly all those who thronged
the benches around me.” Winston, his son continues, was already
complaining to his mother about “a good deal of dissatisfaction in the
Party, and a shocking lack of cohesion. 'The Government is not very
strong....The whole Treasury bench appears to me to be sleepy and
exhausted and played out…”

Churchill and a few dissident young Tory members added to the disarray
by outrageous Parliamentary manners and criticism of the senior
Conservatives; critics dubbed them the Hughligans (or Hooligans),
after one of their members, Lord Hugh Cecil. Randolph continues: “It
was a modest attempt at a latterday Fourth Party. They began to meet
for dinner on Thursday evenings; occasionally they asked leading
political personalities of the day, maybe a Tory, maybe a Liberal, to
join them at dinner.”

A discussion, rather disjointed, of the Esher Committee and Elgin
Commision is at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esher_Report

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