Valuable input.  Thanks very much.
 On Jul 21, 2015 11:45 AM, "Richard M. Langworth" <[email protected]>
wrote:

> To paraphrase P.T. Barnum, no one ever lost money overestimating the
> research of Martin Gilbert.
>
> Ever since the producers of "The Wilderness Years" took liberties by
> suggesting Churchill's key 1930s informant, Ralph Wigram, was a suicide, it
> has been broadly accepted as fact. Indeed recently another myth was layered
> on to this one: that Ralph's parents didn't attend his funeral in Sussex
> because suicide was proscribed by the Church.
>
> Hugh Axton put that canard to rest in *Finest Hour* 163 page 62: "On the
> morning of his funeral Wigram's parents were attending a memorial service
> for him at Landkey Parish Church near Barnstaple, Devon. Ralph was
> brought up in the area and many family friends attended who could not
> have journeyed to Sussex and returned home at short notice in winter."
>
> William Manchester was a peerless stylist but had an unfortunate tic about
> the seamy and judgmental (there is nothing to suggest Churchill was, as he
> says, "less than generous" toward Wigram, in fact quite the opposite). And
> his footnotes are often, as in this case, a mare's nest.
>
> On Wigram in *The Last Lion, v*ol. 2, *Alone 1932-1940 *(UK title *The
> Caged Lion*) Manchester (193) quotes the biographer Henry Pelling:
> "depression overtook him and he committed suicide." But Manchester's
> footnote leads not to Pelling's *Churchill* (1974) but to Vansittart's *The
> Mist Procession,* Churchill's *The Gathering Storm* and Gilbert's *The
> Wilderness Years—*none of which contain any reference to suicide.
>
> In Pelling's book the comment is footnoted *The Gathering Storm* pages 73
> and 178 (English edition 1948). But Wigram is not mentioned there.
> Churchill does recount Wigram's death (155) but does not call it a suicide.
> Indeed in Gilbert's document volume we find WSC saying to his wife that
> Ralph "died in his wife's arms," which doesn't strike one as likely in the
> case of suicides.
>
> So the question is, where did Pelling get this impression? Until a valid
> source is offered, the answer to anyone spouting this old story is the
> tried and true one: "Prove it."
>
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