http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/04/asia/web.0704iran.php

 

Iran, low on gasoline, to be supplied by Venezuela 
By Nazila Fathi

Tuesday, July 3, 2007 
 
TEHRAN: Venezuela agreed to sell Iran gasoline on Tuesday, less than a week 
after Iran unveiled a rationing program to limit its dependence on gasoline 
imports.

"The Iranian government has asked to buy gasoline from us, and we have accepted 
the request," Rafael Ramírez, Venezuela's energy minister, told the newspaper 
Shargh. He declined to specify the quantity of gasoline Venezuela would sell to 
Iran or at what price.

Iran, a major oil exporter, imports 40 percent of its gasoline because of high 
consumption and limited refining capacity. While gasoline costs about $2 a 
gallon on world markets, the government sells it for 34 cents, a subsidy that 
costs it about $5 billion a year.

Iran imports gasoline from 16 countries, including India, the Netherlands, 
France and the United Arab Emirates.

Energy analysts say Tehran began rationing gasoline last week primarily in an 
effort to cut gasoline consumption in anticipation of possible sanctions over 
its nuclear program. The United States Congress is considering a bill that 
would impose sanctions on any company selling gasoline to Iran, and the United 
Nations Security Council will meet in September to discuss tougher sanctions 
against Tehran.

"It is not clear whether it would be economical for Iran to import gasoline 
from Venezuela because of the long distance," said Saeed Leylaz, an economist 
and political analyst in Tehran. "But it can certainly be very important if 
other countries refuse to sell us gasoline because of international pressure," 
he added.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Venezuela's president, Hugo Chávez, who 
visited Tehran this week, are allied in their antipathy toward the United 
States. During Chávez's visit, the countries signed a series of economic deals, 
including an agreement to build a dairy factory in Venezuela and a 
petrochemical plant on the Gulf.

The rationing plan, meanwhile, spurred demonstrations in Iran, as angry drivers 
set fire to more than a dozen gas stations last week and chanted slogans 
denouncing Ahmadinejad.

The Iranian president defended the policy on Monday, calling it an "economic 
revolution."

"Stop this childish game and try not to make this victory bitter for people," 
he told his opponents in a speech in Tehran, Shargh reported. "The Americans 
have also admitted that if Iran can control its energy consumption, it will 
become invincible."



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