http://www.arabnews.com/?page=5&section=0&article=117989&d=14&m=1&y=2009

Friday 9 January 2009 (12 Muharram 1430)

      Ruling on Yoga
      Adil Salahi | Arab News 
        
      A ruling issued by a learned scholar in Malaysia says that Yoga is 
forbidden for Muslims to practice. The scholar urges the government to make 
clear that Muslims must not practice Yoga. Please comment.

      (T.K.T Abdullah)

      The ruling states that Yoga is traced back to Hinduism, and that it has 
religious and philosophical aspects. If this is the case, then the ruling is 
sound and religious scholars everywhere can only endorse it. However, many 
people practice Yoga today without being aware of any religious or 
philosophical overtones. They merely take up its aspects of physical exercise 
and contemplation. While these may be proper and beneficial to many people, the 
problem remains that as people advance in these practices, their teachers may 
lead them on to the philosophical or religious aspects.

      Physical and breathing exercises, as well as contemplation, may help many 
people, training them to be relaxed. This is certainly beneficial, particularly 
because life today involves much stress. Islam encourages both methods. Many 
are the Qur'anic Verses that invite people to contemplate on God's creation and 
what we see in the world around us of miraculous aspects. The Prophet lays much 
stress on ensuring that a Muslim should try to be strong. He tells us to teach 
our children to practice such sports as horse riding, swimming and archery.

      All this shows that a Muslim does not need to resort to the traditions of 
any other religion. What we need is to be free of all restrictions imposed by 
such traditions and to follow Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) advice. We 
will be able then to overcome much of the stress that life presents. 

      My father died eight years ago leaving behind his wife, two sons, three 
daughters, one brother and two sisters. Both his parents died long time ago. 
His estate is mainly a house valued today at around 1.8 million rupees. How is 
his property to be shared out? If the two sons want to have the house, how much 
should they pay to each of the other heirs? May I also point out that the 
eldest son used to maintain the house and receive the income from the rooms 
rented. (Anisa)

      What I am saying about the sharing out of your father's inheritance 
applies to the house and to everything else he left behind, including any cash 
amount, payment from his work, furniture, etc. Because he had children of his 
own, including two sons, his brother and two sisters are blocked from 
inheriting him. In other words, they get nothing. Siblings inherit only when 
the deceased has neither sons nor parents surviving him. 

      The only one of your father's heirs that has a fixed share is his wife, 
who inherits one eighth of all his property. The remainder, which is seven 
eighths, is divided into seven shares, one for each of the three daughters and 
two each for the two sons. 

      Thus, in this particular case, each of the daughters inherits an amount 
equal to that of the man's wife. This does not apply in other cases. If you 
want the shares to be determined in figures, then each of the four women takes 
225,000 rupees, and each of the two sons takes 450,000, assuming that the value 
of the house is 1.8 million. The same proportion applies to other items of your 
father's estate.

      The complication arises from the eldest son's work in the house and 
income from it. You say that this was the case for several years during your 
father's lifetime. It all depends on the arrangements your father and brother 
had. If it was agreed between them that the rent was in compensation for the 
work your brother put in, then it belongs to him. If no such agreement was 
made, you and your brothers and sisters need to agree some arrangement. If 
there was such an arrangement, you are recommended to consider that it has 
continued for the years that followed your father's death. If not, you need to 
look into the matter carefully.

      The only thing I want to say is that you should sort it out amicably. 
Unless there is clear and unwarranted favoritism to one party, it is better to 
let things as they are. You make the division now and everyone takes their dues
     

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