http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/indian-surrogacy-industry-booming/2009/01/30/1232818725688.html


Cheap wombs for rent . nine-month contracts only and no bond
Matt Wade Herald Correspondent in New Delhi
January 31, 2009

 
Latest related coverage
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NEELAM CHAUHAN has made a profession of pregnancy. The single mother, 34, from 
the suburbs of New Delhi will soon give birth for a fifth time - but only two 
of those babies have been her own.

She is part of a booming industry that has had a marked jump in the number of 
women volunteering for surrogacy in India since the world economy soured last 
year.

Ms Chauhan is upfront about why she has undertaken three surrogacies over the 
past five years. "The main reason I did this is because I had financial 
problems."

She was paid $2400 for her first surrogate pregnancy, which she used to pay off 
debts after a divorce. For her second surrogacy she was paid $6060 and a large 
bonus that helped her buy a house. She plans to put away most of this year's 
$10,500 payment for the education of her two sons, Pankaj, 12, and Shivam 10.

Lax regulation, cheap medical care and a supply of low-cost surrogate mothers 
have made India a leader in commercial surrogacy. There are no official 
figures, but it is likely that hundreds of surrogate babies are being born each 
year in the country. According to some estimates the number has doubled in the 
past three years.

The Herald reported last week that some of this demand was coming from 
Australia, where at least 30 couples are pursuing surrogacy in India.

Critics of India's surrogacy industry say the practice exploits the poor and 
puts the health of vulnerable women at risk.

Anoop Gupta, who runs Delhi-IVF, the clinic facilitating Ms Chauhan's 
pregnancy, says middle-class women are becoming surrogates to pay for a better 
family lifestyle.

"We are getting a lot more walk-in surrogates who are well educated," he said. 
"Often ladies come in with their husbands to inquire about surrogacy, saying 
they want to use the money to buy a car or do up the interior."

Even so, demand remains strong. Dr Gupta says he sometimes gets 20 emails a day 
from couples around the world inquiring about surrogacy.

"Their reasons are always the same: good medical treatment, cheaper rates in 
India and no legal hassles involved. There's so many inquiries now I've given 
up replying to them all."

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