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Merrill faces civil suit in Jakarta
By John Aglionby in Jakarta 



Published: May 21 2009 03:00 | Last updated: May 21 2009 03:00

A dispute between Merrill Lynch and an Indonesian private banking client will 
be heard by a Jakarta court, a judge ruled yesterday, raising the stakes in a 
battle in which Singaporean courts have already ruled twice in the bank's 
favour.

Indonesian police have declared Lily Widjaja, the head of Merrill's Jakarta 
office, and Rahul Malhotra, managing director of its Singapore office, suspects 
in a parallel but related criminal case. They are accused of embezzlement and 
defamation in relation to the civil case between the bank and the client.

The civil suit is one of several involving Indonesians who claim banks treated 
them unfairly or failed fully to inform them about products on which they 
suffered heavy losses when stock markets and the rupiah crashed last year.

Foreigners will also be watching it to assess the current state of Indonesia's 
notoriously unpredictable legal system.

Merrill's dispute with Prem Harjani and his company, Renaissance Capital, began 
when he used a $17m credit line with Merrill's Singapore office to buy $14m of 
shares in Triwira Insanlestari, an Indonesia-listed company, in mid-2008.

Merrill said the credit line could not be used to buy Indonesian stocks and 
asked Mr Harjani to repay the money. Merrill began selling the purchased 
Triwira shares after no money was received within three days but suffered 
significant losses because global stock markets had crashed in the interim.

Soon after, Mr Harjani repaid $2m but, to collect the rest, Merrill filed a 
suit in Singapore. The bank succeeded in freezing Mr Harjani's assets there and 
won when the Indonesian appealed.

While the dispute was working its way through the Singapore courts, Mr Harjani 
filed a suit in Jakarta, a common strategy for Indonesians involved in legal 
battles overseas.

Mr Hajani is claiming for Rp1,000bn ($97m) in damages, saying Merrill sold his 
shares without permission. One of his lawyers said all the evidence would come 
out in court. Hearings are due to start in a fortnight.

Merrill said the action in Indonesia was "without merit because the Indonesia 
office was never involved in the transactions".

Frans Hendra Winata, Merrill's lawyer in the civil case, said after yesterday's 
hearing: "I'm still optimistic about the final outcome because we have very 
strong supporting evidence." He said the bank might appeal against yesterday's 
decision.

Mr Winata said the criminal case against Ms Widjaja was also baseless. "How can 
you consider her a suspect when there was no relationship [between her and Mr 
Harjani] at all," she said.

Citibank and Bank Danamon, a local bank controlled by Singapore's Temasek 
Holdings, are among the other institutions that have faced legal claims over 
the performance of financial products over the past year.

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