http://www.star.com.jo/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15615&catid=34:health&Itemid=118

High blood pressure may cause memory problems, study says 
Monday, 31 August 2009 00:00 

By Shari Roan

Chronic high blood pressure puts people at risk for heart attack or stroke. Now 
a study shows that it may also cause memory problems, even in middle-age people.

The research, published in the current issue of Neurology, showed that people 
with high diastolic blood pressure (that's the bottom number in a blood 
pressure reading) were more likely to have problems with memory and thinking 
skills compared with people who had normal diastolic readings. For every 
10-point increase in the reading, the odds of a person having cognitive 
problems were 7 percent higher. The study controlled for other factors that 
could affect cognition, such as age, smoking, exercise level, education or 
other illnesses. High blood pressure is defined as a reading equal to or higher 
than 140/90. The study involved almost 20,000 people, age 45 or older, from 
across the United States who participated in a stroke study but had never had a 
stroke or mini stroke.

Researchers suggest a higher diastolic reading signals that the smaller 
arteries in the brain are weakening, which can result in subtle brain 
damage."It's possible that by preventing or treating high blood pressure, we 
could potentially prevent cognitive impairment, which can be a precursor to 
dementia," the lead author of the study, Dr Georgios Tsivgoulis, of the 
University of Alabama, said in a news release.

The National Institutes of Health is organizing a large study to learn whether 
aggressive control of blood pressure can lower the risk of various conditions, 
including cognitive decline.

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