http://english.pravda.ru/russia/history/15-03-2010/112589-stalin-0

15.03.2010


Stalin Turns into Russia's Litmus Paper


Russians again discussed Stalin's role in the national history in connection 
with the 130th anniversary of his birthday. Pravda.Ru reported earlier of the 
Moscow government's intention to install Stalin billboards in the city streets 
within the scope of celebrations of the 65th anniversary of Victory in the 
Great Patriotic War. 

Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov said that it would be inadmissible to strike Stalin's 
name out from the history of the nation's victory over fascism. 

"We will do it proportionally; we are not going to put up his billboards and 
posters all over Moscow, like the media said," Luzhkov said. 

Many human rights activists, liberals, victims of repressions, dissidents and 
Russian politicians condemned the decision. State Duma speaker Boris Gryzlov 
said Mr. Luzhkov should think twice before making such a decision. 

"Yury Luzhkov should rethink his decision. He is not a historian, he is the 
head of the city," Gryzlov said. 

According to Gryzlov, it goes about the political, rather than the historical 
estimation of Stalin's role. 

"This estimation cannot be positive. As for the moral sense of the issue - 
there is not much to argue here: Stalin is guilty of the deaths of millions of 
people. Not all pictures that can be found in Russian textbooks on history can 
decorate the streets and the squares of our cities," the official said. 

An official spokesman for the Moscow government said that Luzhkov's statement 
and views were misinterpreted. 

"The mayor repeatedly said that he was not a Stalinist. The Moscow government 
did not plan to promote the image of this political figure and even refused 
from the initiative," an official said. 

"Some war veterans honor Stalin and they would like to see his portraits at 
their meetings. It's their right, which is not a prerogative of the Moscow 
government," the press service of the Moscow government said. 

Other regions of Russia followed Moscow's example. War veterans and communists 
supported the idea to use the image of Stalin within the scope of victory day 
celebrations. They sent an official note to the mayor of Barnaul with a request 
to include his images in festive decorations of the city. 

Communists of St. Petersburg also told reporters of their plans to print up to 
1,000 posters of Stalin and plaster them in the center of the city before May 
9. 

Stalin is like a litmus paper that reveals sentiments of the Russian society. 
If something in the country goes wrong, his authority grows. If everything is 
fine, people do not think about the "chief of the nations." 

It is easy to understand the veterans, who died in fierce battles for 
Motherland and Stalin. Stalin is their wartime glory. However, there are young 
people in Russia who defend Stalin too. Their Stalinism is much more dangerous. 
They defend Stalin's way of Russia's development: dictatorship and the 
totalitarian empire, where everything is subordinated to the interests of the 
Chief. 

Some of them say that denying Stalin is equal to denying the USSR's Victory in 
the war. They substitute different notions here. If a person condemns 
Stalinism, it does not mean that he or she blackens Victory. The Soviet nation 
paid a huge price - millions of lives - for Stalin's mistakes, especially 
during the beginning of the war. At the same time, Stalin's contribution in the 
Victory is undisputable, although it is unfair to consider him the most 
important person at this point. 

Regular scandals connected with Stalin's name testify to a split in the 
society, which does not see one single way for its development. Only naive 
Stalinists believe that Stalin means law and order in everything. 

Georgy Viren 
Pravda.Ru 

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