http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/01/business/global/01delhi.html?ref=global-home

April 30, 2010
India Imposes Partial Ban on Chinese Telecom Equipment
By HEATHER TIMMONS

NEW DELHI - The Indian government is banning the purchase of some Chinese-made 
telecommunications equipment, one of the largest private mobile operators in 
India said Friday. This week, the government told the mobile operator that it 
could not go through with the planned purchase of equipment from UT Starcom, a 
company that is based in California but has most of its employees and managers 
in China. The government said some orders were "good to go, and these were not" 
said an executive from the Indian company, who did not want to be identified 
because the government has not made this policy official. 

A spokesman from UT Starcom said he was looking into the situation. 

A spokesman for the Department of Telecommunications in India, S. Prakash, said 
he could not speak specifically about UT Starcom. "That might have happened," 
he said. "The government has not banned any particular equipment or 
manufacturer" Mr. Prakash said, and decides "on a case by case basis" whether 
to allow deals to happen. 

"This happens everywhere," the spokesman said, because "telecommunications 
devices are likely to get misused." 

The Indian government requires Indian mobile operators to get security 
clearance before purchasing equipment. The mobile phone companies submit 
details to the Department of Telecommunications, which forwards the information 
to the Ministry of Home Affairs for security clearance. The Ministry of Home 
Affairs said Friday it could not comment on the issue at all. 

The Financial Times reported Thursday that the Indian government has banned all 
Chinese equipment on security concerns, citing a memo from the 
telecommunications department. Mr. Prakash said Friday morning that he was "not 
aware" of any such memo. 

On March 18, the Department of Telecommunications clarified their security 
clearance rules, adding that the "operation and maintenance of Telecom networks 
should be entirely by Indian engineers" and the "dependence on foreign 
engineers should be minimal or almost nil" within two years from purchase, 
according to a memo posted on the department's Web site. 

In addition, Indian telecommunications companies are required to demand that 
foreign manufacturers transfer their technology to make "critical" equipment 
and software within three years from a sale, the memo said. Any Indian telecom 
that does not enforce the transfer of technology could face criminal 
proceedings, the Department of Telecommunications said. 

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