http://www.zenit.org/article-29515?l=english

ZE10060705 - 2010-06-07


Indonesian Christians Concerned Over Attacks


30 Churches Targeted in Past Year



JAKARTA, Indonesia, JUNE 7, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Christians in Indonesia are 
expressing concerns regarding numerous attacks on churches and other signs of 
religious intolerance.

Theophilus Bela, president of the Jakarta Christian Communication Forum, and 
secretary general of the Indonesian Committee of Religions for Peace, met with 
Maria Otero, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs to 
discuss these issues.

Bela, a Catholic representative from the committee of religions for peace, told 
L'Osservatore Romano that he submitted a detailed report for the U.S. 
government officials.

"In the report, I denounced all the cases of churches damaged by attacks, 
closed, or whose permissions were revoked to carry out their religious 
functions," he said. "In addition I described the difficulties met in the 
construction of new buildings for worship."

Bela explained that he hopes U.S. government officials will intervene and visit 
Indonesia to "help to improve relations between the religious communities."

The tension has been concentrated mainly in the West Java province. Vatican 
Radio reported May 29 on the words of a prelate from that region, Bishop 
Johannes Maria Trilaksyanta Pujasumarta of Bandung.

"We wish to live and to contribute to protect social harmony and harmony 
between the religions," the bishop affirmed. "But we are well aware that 
Indonesia has a constitution that recognizes our rights and that all must be 
respected, even Muslim extremist groups."

He noted that there are two ministerial decrees in force, asking the provincial 
authorities to guarantee harmony between the religious communities. However, 
the prelate added that "many authorities are easy targets of the pressures of 
fundamentalist groups and bend to their will, accepting their requests."

Report

Bela reported on 30 churches that were under attack, burnt down, or threatened 
with closure since 2009.

Catholics from the Church of St. John Baptist in Bogor have been harassed over 
the past two years. Last Christmas, the more than 3,000 faithful who belong to 
that parish were prohibited from celebrating Mass in their church, and had to 
move the services to a government building. Bela stated that the church was 
"disturbed" again last Easter, and the Ascension Thursday Mass on May 13 was 
again prohibited.

He noted that there is a radical cleric from the local Muslim Ulama council who 
"is always against the church."

The Catholic Church of St. Albert in Bekasi was attacked December 17 by a 
groups of Muslims who "brought with them gasoline, but the police was on time 
to prevent them from burning down the church," Bela stated.

A Catholic chapel in Cirebon was threatened on Feb. 18 by a radical group that 
called themselves the "Muslim Reform Movement."

A church that was being built in Jakarta Barat, St. Mary Immaculate Catholic 
Church, was halted when a radical Muslim cleric "closed down the access road to 
the job site of the church on March 12," Bela reported. "The police did nothing 
against it."

On May 7, St. Bellarminus Catholic School in Bekasi was attacked by a Muslim 
mob, and its windows were broken. The police were able to halt a second attack 
the next day.

St. Mary Catholic Church in Purwakarta was under construction when a "radical 
Muslim mob demonstrated against the local authority and asked [them] to stop 
the building works of the church," the report noted. "Because the local 
authority was afraid of the radical Muslim mob the local authority revoked the 
building license of the church."

The Batak Protestant Christians, known as the "Huria Kristen Batak Protestan" 
Church, lost several buildings last year. A church in Dumai was destroyed by 
the local authorities on March 18, 2009. Another similar church in Palembang 
was forced by the local authorities to close down on June 6, 2009. In Bogor 
another was destroyed on July 21, 2009.

The Protestant church and rectory in Tapanuli Selatan was burned down January 
22 by "fanatic Muslims" after "their Friday prayer in a nearby mosque," the 
report stated.

Last October, there were bomb threats at the Batak Protestant Christian Church 
in Jakarta and the Indonesia Bethel Church in Bekasi Utara.

The South Sumatera Christian Church, called the "Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian 
Selatan" Church, in Lampung, was stoned on June 5, 2009.

Incomplete

Bela continued his report, describing threats, attacks, demonstrations, and 
fires at 30 Christian churches or education facilities over the past months.

"I must admit that my list is not yet complete," he said, "because I got 
reports from Bandung, West Java that there are other churches having problems 
in their area."

Bela continued, "Recently I got also an alarming news from the National Council 
of Churches that there were about ten Christian churches in Mojokerto, Middle 
Java province" that had "troubles from the local authorities."

He concluded, "Please pray for us."

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