http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/taliban-brutality-returns-as-coalition-forces-prepare-for-withdrawal-2054493.html

Taliban brutality returns as coalition forces prepare for withdrawal
Fears for future of Afghanistan as hardliners stone couple to death for being 
in love

By Kim Sengupta


Tuesday, 17 August 2010




The announcement came on loudspeakers, ordering people to gather at the village 
bazaar to see Taliban justice being meted out. Then the condemned appeared, a 
young woman struggling in her bonds, weeping and begging for mercy, her male 
companion silent, seemingly resigned to his fate. 

The first stone was thrown by a Taliban fighter and then the crowd followed 
suit. The woman fell after the first hail of blows to her head and witnesses in 
the crowd of around 150 reported that she must have died soon afterwards. The 
man, covered in blood and severely injured, survived the stoning. One of the 
Taliban shot the prone body three times, leaving with the warning that this 
will be the fate of those involved in "un-Islamic" activities. 

Sadiqa, 20 and Qayum, 28, had been engaged by their families to other partners 
for marriage. They fell in love and, knowing the repercussions if they remained 
in the community, fled. For five days they had hidden at the home of a friend, 
but returned after being promised that they would not be harmed.  

A village elder, Pir Mohammed, said "The jirga [council] sent the message that 
they would be alright if the man paid compensation. But the Taliban were 
waiting and they seized them." 

The stoning took place at Mullah Quli, near Kunduz, in northern Afghanistan, an 
area regarded until recently as quite safe but which has passed under insurgent 
control. It comes as the latest in a series of public murders and mutilations 
by the Taliban, seen as a sign of their increasing confidence and determination 
to re-establish the old order, as politicians in the West clamour for troops to 
be pulled out and the Afghan President, Hamid Karzai, tries to cut a deal with 
Islamist militants and cling to power. 

It is a minimum demand of the Taliban that any peace agreement should include 
the introduction of their version of sharia law, and each brutal punishment has 
been publicised to show that their jurisdiction is spreading. Mullah Omar, 
former head of the Taliban regime, has exhorted jihadists from his haven in 
Pakistan to step up attacks on government officials and women who "stray" from 
the path of Islam. Attacks on foreign aid workers have also risen, the most 
lethal assault resulting in the deaths of 10 members of a medical aid group in 
Badakhshan. The body of one of the doctors, 36-year-old Karen Woo, was 
repatriated to Britain yesterday. But it is Afghans who overwhelmingly remain 
targets of the insurgents. 

Last week 35-year-old Bibi Sanubar, a pregnant widow, was lashed 200 times in 
front of a crowd before a Taliban commander shot her in the head. She had also 
been accused of adultery, tried and convicted after being kept imprisoned for 
three days. Her male partner was not punished and continues to live in the 
area. 

Mullah Daoud, a Taliban commander, declared: "There were three of us mullahs 
who passed this verdict and I was one of them. We gave this decision so that in 
future no one should have these illegal affairs. We whipped her in front of all 
the local people, to show them an example. Then we shot her." 

The "trial", without any attempt by officials to save Bibi Sanubar, took place 
at Qadis, in Badghis province in the west, another region which had hitherto 
seen little militant presence. 

The oppression of females restarted soon after "liberation" in 2001. Initially 
the campaign targeted women who had taken up high-profile jobs. 
Parliamentarians, schoolteachers, civil servants, security officials and women 
journalists were selected for attacks by the jihadists. 

The attacks have succeeded in eliminating or silencing many of the women who 
received little or no protection from the Western countries and the Karzai 
government - the very people who had encouraged them to enter public life. 
Latterly it has been ordinary people, especially in rural areas, who have been 
the victims as the vengeful Taliban returned to impose the old order. 

A glimpse of the atrocities taking place came recently on the front cover of 
Time magazine with a picture of a 19-year-old woman with her nose and ears cut 
off. Bibi Aisha had suffered years of cruelty and abuse at the hands of her 
in-laws and she fled, pursued by her husband, who caught her and carried out 
the mutilation. The Taliban chief in the area praised the husband for his 
actions. 

There are many other signs of rising insurgent power and influence over 
community behaviour across the country. Jalalabad, one of the first cities to 
throw off the trappings of fundamentalism when the Taliban fell nine years ago, 
has seen a series of bombings of music shops - Islamists consider secular music 
to be heresy - and barbers have been ordered not to trim beards. 

In Mazhar-i-Sharif the recent decapitation of six drugged security guards is 
now believed to have Taliban links. But it is women who feel most under threat. 
Wazhma Forgh, a female rights activist and a former director for Afghanistan of 
Global Rights, recently met a group of 50 women who said they were facing daily 
intimidation, beatings in the street for alleged "immodesty" and being ordered 
to stay in their homes. One woman was forced to give birth out in a courtyard 
after a Taliban guard barred her from a hospital because she was not 
accompanied by a suitable male member from her family. 

The stoning of Sadiqa and Qayum points to a future full of foreboding, said Amr 
Nasruddin, a human rights activist. "It is not just that they are carrying out 
these crimes, but they are doing it regularly and proudly describing what they 
are doing," he said. "It shows they know that they will not be punished. There 
is no law to punish them; in many places they have become the law. That is the 
tragedy of Afghanistan." 

Reign of terror 

Kunduz 

Man and woman stoned to death by the Taliban for having an affair in Kunduz, in 
the north, last Sunday. 


Badghis 

Bibi Sanubar, 35, a pregnant widow lashed 200 times and then shot dead by a 
Taliban commander in public on 8 August in Badghis province. 


Uruzgan 

Bibi Aisha, a 19-year-old bride, had nose and ears cut off by her husband, a 
Taliban fighter, after she fled his abusive family. The mutilation took place 
in Oruzgan province. 


Mazhar-i-Sharif 

Six bank guards drugged and beheaded by robbers linked to Taliban in 
Mazhar-i-Sharif on 1 August. 


Jalalabad 

Music shops burned down in Jalalabad in the west of the country throughout the 
summer. 




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